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Community - Final Exam Prep
Community - Final Exam Prep
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1
Which is
not
a domain of Blooms Taxonomy
motor
psychomotor
affective
cognitive
2
Which component of
community
oral health practice parallels
diagnosis in private practice?
Survey
Community Questionnaires
Analysis
Program Planning
3
Which is
NOT
described in the text as a model of communication for cross-cultural encounters
ETHNIC Model
RESPECT Model
LEARN Model
TOLERATE Model
4
A broad term that encompasses professionalism, personal and professional ethics
Personal Ethics
Social Duty
Social responsibility
Professional Ethics
5
What impact has fluoridated drinking water had on the rate of dental decay?
A slight increase
A significant reduction
A slight reduction
Very little or no reduction
6
Dental public health is most likely to be used interchangeably with which of the following terms?
Community Health
Population Health
Public Health
Community Oral Health
7
Dental public health is most likely to be used interchangeably with which of the following terms?
Targeted
Personalized
Tailored
Generic
8
Which step on the cultural continuum is characterized by acceptance and respect for difference?
Cultural blindness
Cultural precompetence
Cultural proficiency
Cultural competence
9
Which is NOT an example the community level of influence of health promotion theories
Community factors
Institutional factors
Intrapersonal level
Public policy
10
Culture is which of the following?
Inherent
Both inherent and learned
Learned
Neither inherent nor learned
11
Increased knowledge will result in meaningful changes in behavior.
True
False
12
Impacting oral health to address the multifactorial nature of oral disease will require which of the following?
Research
Closer relationships with third-party carriers of insurance
Interprofessional collaboration
Cost to benefit ratio
13
Which of the following is the lowest step on the cultural competency continuum?
Cultural incapacity
Cultural blindness
Cultural competence
Cultural destructiveness
14
The main goal of patient-centered care has been to provide individual care with an emphasis on personal relationships.
False
True
15
health literacy
emphasizes the need to develop clear communication with plain language.
True
False
16
Which of the following represents the
top
stage of cultural-competency development on the Cultural Competence Continuum?
Cultural Capacity
Cultural Competence
Cultural Proficiency
Cultural Blindness
17
Which dental treatment modalities meets all 7 of public health solutions needed to be considered effective tx for caries
Glass-Ionomer Restoration Material
Amalgam
Community Water Fluoridation
Stainless Steel Crown
18
Which part of Diffusion of innovations theory helps tailor innovation to the intended audience's values/norms/situation?
Compatibility
Complexity
Relative advantage
Observability
19
Healthy Smiles is for treatment of those
U18
U16
U14
U19
20
A health literate organization is which of the following?
One that has taken classes in cultural competence
One that makes it easier for people to navigate, & understand
One that provides testing services on the literacy level of clients
One that provides literature in multiple languages
21
Which is more specific
Goals
Objectives
22
An expressed philosophy of viewing and treating all peoples as the same is a definition of which of the following?
Cultural precompetence
Cultural proficiency
Cultural incapacity
Cultural blindness
23
Interactive multimedia formats are usually
more
effective for retaining knowledge than just reading a message.
False
True
24
The church pastor noticing elders not coming for suppers... what theory?
Stages of Change
Community organization theory
Health Belief Model
Social Learning Theorg
25
A common goal for health professionals is to provide the best care to:
all patients.
all patients with dental insurance.
all patients who can reimburse the practice for expenses and time.
all patients with access to the health care system.
26
The second rim of the Purnell Model for Cultural Competence represents which of the following?
The person
Family
Community
Global society
27
Patient-centered care is driven by which of the following?
Evidence-based communication
Scheduling
Productivity
Quality of care
28
Which is
not
a barrier to health care?
Attitude
Personal
Financial
Structural
29
Which of the following components of community oral health practice
parallel
diagnosis in private practice?
Survey/Assessment
Program planning
Analysis
Community
30
Which of the following is true of the Health Belief Model (HBM)?
It accounts for habitual behaviors.
It considers economic influences on health behaviors.
It is strictly information-based.
It accounts for individual determinants of health decisions.
31
The
heart
of Patient-Centered care is:
Effective Communication
Patients Family
Quality Outcome
The patient
32
Whole-person and comprehensive care is a principle of which of the following?
Kleinman's explanatory model of illness
Patient-and family- centered oral care
A health-literature organization
The ETHNIC model of cross-cultural communication
33
At the end of the presentation, you ask the the audience to write down what they've learned. What type of evaluation?
Formative, quantitative
Summative, qualitative
Formative, qualitative
Summative, quantitative
34
Accepting the obligation to tell the truth and expecting others to do the same is which of the following?
Fairness
Confidentiality
Social Trust
Veracity
35
Which theory states that understanding perceptions is necessary to motivate an person to take preventive action?
Social Learning Theory
Organizational Change
Health Belief Model
Diffusion of Innovation Theory
36
What is the
public health
component that is
equivalent
to Diagnosis in private practice?
Program Planning
Analysis
Program Evaluation
Survey
37
Disparities in health status, including oral care, are compounded by which of the following
High cost of care
Low socioeconomic status
Lack of education
Reduced access to care
38
Which of the following defines
population
health?
It cannot be defined, as it differs for each study
A health problem perceived by the public
health outcomes of a group of individuals + the distribution of outcomes
The health status of a defined group within a population
39
Factors that influence an individual's or a population's health are known as which of the following?
Biopsychosocial issues
Determinants of health
Disparities
Enculturation
40
Behavior that leads to improved oral health can be affects on 3 levels:
Intrapersonal, Interpersonal and
_____
Community
Global
Universal
Relational
41
Which of the following defines
community
health?
It cannot be defined, as it differs for each study
The health status of a defined group within a population
A health problem perceived by the public
health outcomes of a group of individuals + the distribution of outcomes
42
Which of the following concepts represents the first stage of the stages of change theory?
Decision/determination
Precontemplation
Contemplation
Action
43
Which Locus of Control attributes their success to "luck" or "fate"
Environmental
External
Personal
Internal
44
Smiles 4 Life is for those
U14
U19
U18
U16
45
Counts, ratios, prevalence, and incidence are all what type of measure?
Quantitative
Formative
Summative
Qualitative
46
Community water fluoridation:
requires years of application before positive effects can be measured.
Only meets 5/7 characteristics considered to be an effective solution
reaches all people, regardless of socioeconomic status
proves to be more of a financial burden than restorative treatment.
47
Fluoride supplements for those less than 6 months is NEVER recommended.
True
False
48
Which of the following is true regarding the use of plain language for the improvement of health literacy?
Plain language is unprofessional writing.
Plain language is clear writing without unnecessary words or expressions.
Plain language is a method of "dumbing down" the information.
Plain language is "talking down" to the reader.
49
Which is not a determinant of health
access to health care
education level
income
genetics
50
The primary aim of striving for cultural competency has been to increase health equity and reduce disparities.
False
True
51
Factors that influence a person or populations health are known as which of the following:
Biopsychosocial issues
Disparities
Determinants of health
Enculturation
52
The "R" in the R.E.S.P.E.C.T. Model of Cross-Cultural Communication stands for:
request
recommend
rely
rapport
53
Continual assessment of needs is considered
surveillance
assessment
watching
recording
54
The various components of different health promotion theories can be brought together to address a specific health issue
True
False
55
Which evaluation occurs after instruction, includes making final judgements.
Summative
Formative
56
_____________ is the code by which the profession regulates actions and sets standards for its members.
CODA
ADA
Professional ethics
ADHA
57
Which of the following is true about the actions that foster effective cross-cultural communication?
Keeps conversation on track & tries to avoid listening to client's stories
Reminds the client of the famous saying "When in Rome, do as the Romans do"
Recognizes your own cultural biases
Focuses on differences to keep perspective
58
A "X" is a set of interrelated concepts, definitions, and propositions that present a systematic view
Hypothesis
Theory
Good idea
Null Theory
59
Which step on the cultural continuum is characterized by acceptance and respect for difference?
Cultural proficiency
Cultural precompetence
Cultural blindness
Cultural competence
60
Which of the following represents one of characteristics of public health solutions?
Potency should be maintained for a short time in the event that problems
Socioeconomic status should limit distribution
A long implementation period demonstrates conscientious planning.
They should be effective immediately upon application
61
Increased knowledge will result in meaningful changes in behavior.
True
False
62
"x" is judging other cultures by one's own standards, not accepting others, and considering other cultures inferior
Acculturation
Ethnocentrism
Ethnocentricity
Ethnoculture
63
Impacting oral health to address the multifactorial nature of oral disease will require which of the following?
Cost to benefit ratio
Closer relationships with third-party carriers of insurance
Interprofessional collaboration
Research
64
The "A" in the L.E.A.R.N. Model of Cross-Cultural Communication stands for:
apply
ask.
affirm.
acknowledge.
65
When program planning, it is important to evaluate past programs.
False
True
66
The Kleinman explanatory model assists with the gathering of information by:
using multiple interviewers.
using visual rather than auditory cues.
asking the client questions.
using prepackaged software with a computer touch screen.
67
Which of the following perceptions must be adopted first according to the Health Belief Model (HBM)?
the individual is susceptible to the disease or condition
the recommended action will prevent the disease or condition.
costs/negative aspects of preventive actions are outweighed by the benefits
the disease or condition is serious
68
Which of the following is true concerning effective cross-cultural communication?
With enough time and effort, one can completely understand another culture.
Use generalizations for effective cross-cultural communication.
It is essential to avoid falling into the stereotyping trap.
69
"Provide services in a manner that protect all clients and minimize harm to them and others."
Non-Maleficience
Fairness
Autonomy
Benefience
70
Which of the following Health Promotion Theories involves the concept of reciprocal determinism?
Stages of Change Theory
Social Learning Theory
Community Organization Theory
Health Belief Model
71
Which of the following are the three areas of intervention found in the cultural competency education model?
Race, culture, and social or economic status
Multiracial, multicultural, and multilingual
Lifestyles, traditions, and personal or family histories
Self-exploration or awareness, knowledge, and skills
72
The core functions of public health are assessment, policy development, and:
benevolence
implementation
assurance
outcome
73
When an RDH suspects that a child patient is a victim of abuse or neglect, which of the following principles applies?
The hygienist is bound by a moral code but not by any law to report it.
The RDH is bound by patient confidentiality and should not tell anyone.
The RDH is required by law to report any information to the authorities
The parent or caregiver should be confronted.
74
Which of the following is considered the hallmark of quality of care?
Value-centered patient care
Risk-managed patient care
Individualizing patient care
Culturally centered patient care
