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Chapter 1 - Orientation to surgical Technology Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 - Orientation to surgical Technology
Chapter 1 - Orientation to surgical Technology
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1
Which describes the relationship between the CST and the other members of the surgical team in the OR
therapeutic
contractual
social
professional
2
Which organization would employees of the central sterile processing department likely join as members?
AMA
IAHCSMM
EPA
NIOSH
3
The federal governmental insurance programs under the general heading of CMS include all of the following EXCEPT:
CHAMPUS
Medicare Part B
Medicaid
Medicare Part A
4
Maintaining sterile field, passing instruments to surgeon, performing surgical counts, handling medications,
Allied Health
Feedback
Intraoperative case management
Organizational structure
5
Which term describes a physician-group-owned hospital?
proprietary
nonprofit
community
tax supported
6
Hospital’s infection control would report any suspicion of mysterious infectious diseases to which governmental agency
CDC
EPA
OSHA
FDA
7
Which of the following pioneers of medicine and surgery first developed techniques for surgical antisepsis?
Galen
Billroth
Lister
Halsted
8
Which team member would be responsible for maintaining the patient’s operative record and transporting to the (PACU)?
circulating RN
surgeon
surgical technologist
anesthesia provider
9
Hierarchical layers of hospital administrative departments, services, directors, and trustees
Job description
Allied Health
Role
Organizational Structure
10
Which of the following membership organizations would the circulating RN in the operating room likely join as a member?
AORN
AMA
ACS
AAMI
11
In or by which of the four components of communication would “decoding” take place?
receiver
sender
message
feedback
12
Which describes ST foundational commitment to professional honesty and attention to the highest level of surgical care
job description
policy and procedure
aseptic principles
surgical conscience
13
Which example of nonverbal body language might a patient perceive as a
negative
attitude from a team member?
leaning toward patient
direct eye contact
head nodding in agreemen
tightly folded arms
14
Set of responsibilities or expected results associated with a job; descriptions are broad in scope
Surgical Assistant
Role
Case management
Problem-solving skills
15
Pathway or program of upward movement to positions of increased responsibility within an organization
Problem-solving skills
Organizational structure
Role
Career ladder
16
Through which department or committee would the (CSFA) submit a request for privileges to work in the OR
risk management
medical staff
nursing services
auxiliary and volunteers
17
Which federal regulatory agency is dedicated to enforcing workplace safety and preventing worker injuries?
EPA
FDA
ANSI
OSHA
18
which term describes the relationship between the CST and the patient or the patients family?
medical
professional
social
therapeutic
19
Professionalism is a lifelong commitment for ST's who has specific duties for providing the best quality surgical care.
False
True
20
What type of professional would have DO or DPM after his or her name?
dietitian
director
dentist
pharmacist
21
Which acronym represents an organization that serves as both an insurer and provider of medical services?
FDA
CEO
CDC
HMO
22
Which is an independent, nonprofit national organization that develops standards for and accredits organizations
the Joint Commission
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
American National Standards Institute
23
Individual with training and credentials to help position, drape, and transfer patient
Receiver
Resume
Allied Health
Surgical Assistant
24
Classification of cell saver, medical lab, radiology, EEG, and orthopedic technicians, and other hospital employees
Job description
CST
Surgical assistant
Allied Health
25
When did Great Britain and the United States begin to train and employ allied health professionals in the scrub role?
Revolutionary War
Vietnam War
Civil War
World War II
26
A private surgical technologist is usually employed by which of the following?
ambulatory surgery center
instrument sales company
surgeon or physician group
traveling staffing agency
27
AST’s mission statement is, “Enhancing the profession to ensure quality patient care.”
False
True
28
Important goal of communication process when the sender knows message was understood by receiver; verbal or nonverbal.
Feedback
Receiver
Organizational structure
Sender
29
Which department would provide services for repair of broken equipment or to do routine preventive checks?
diagnostic imaging
environmental services
risk management
maintenance and biomed
30
Which organization develops national certification exam for ST and confers the appropriate credential to those eligible
AST
NBSTSA
ARC/STSA
CAAHEP
31
Which National membership organizations Delegates proposed the creation of the (AORT) in 1969?
ACS
AORN
AMA
ANA
32
How many phases of surgical case management are there?
5
2
4
3
33
Which of the following behaviors would
NOT
be considered an example of “workplace violence”?
rumors and gossip
demeaning comments or criticisms
unwanted sexual advances
yielding to the other’s viewpoint
34
Overview of career objectives, qualifications, experience, education and skills; used as reference in employment search
Role
Description
Resume
Feedback
35
The CST and CSFA credentials are registered trademarks of which organization?
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
AST
ARC/STSA
36
Surgical technologists may discuss details of their daily experiences as long as they are not in a public place.
False
True
37
father of modern anatomy and changed the traditional approach to anatomical studies?
Homer
Vesalius
Aristole
Pare
38
Medical device that fails would have to be taken out and any patient injury reported to which of the following agencies?
FDA
WHO
EPA
OSHA
39
This term is used to describe surgical intervention that does not have to be performed immediately or in short time
elective
emergent
urgent
optional
40
Which surgical team member would be responsible for separating instruments and disassembling in the postoperative phase?
CRNFA
CST
CSFA
CRNA
41
ARC/STSA site visitor is sent to a surgical tech program to verify and clarify records , then reports to who?
AST
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
ACS
42
Which of the following symbols on the (AST) logo represents the surgical tech performing various roles in surgery?
black/blue triangle
empty circle
empty rectangle
filled rectangle
43
Which organization develops national certification exams for surgical technologists and surgical first assistants
ARC/STSA
AST
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
44
Physician(contracted provider) in a PPO or HMO will receive reimbursement for fees based on a capitated rate of payment.
False
True
45
Prioritizing, considering alternatives, evaluating abilities, working with others to address challenges to patient care
Organizational Structure
Resume
Problem-solving skills
Feedback
46
The term entry-level, proficient and expert practitioners are applied to which of the following?
accreditation status of surgical technology programs
NBSTSA certification titles
AST recommended clinical ladders
continuing education (CE) credit categories
47
Historical figure considered "father of modern anatomy" and changed the traditional approach to anatomical studies
Vesalius
Paré
Aristotle
Homer
48
Which of the following roles provides aid in exposure, hemostasis, and helps the surgeon carry out a safe operation?
first scrub
second scrub
surgical first assistant
assistant circulator
49
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the patient or the patient’s family?
therapeutic
medical
professional
social
50
Which of the following historical figures developed the first x-ray machine?
Roentgen
Celsius
Jenner
Lister
51
The ARC/STSA administers the national certification examination for ST's and owns the CST® and CSFA® credentials.
False
True
52
According to the AST statement on teamwork, which environment contributes to a safe and efficient surgical experience
collaborative
technological
corporate
fast-paced
53
Title, requirements for employment, nature of position, duties, accountability for actions
Allied Health
Feedback
Resume
Job description
54
Specialist who surgically treats diseases of the breast, hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal systems, and thyroid gland?
gynecologist
urological surgeon
endocrinologist
general surgeon
55
Which is the membership organization for surgical technology with a board of directors elected by a house of delegates?
AST
CAAHEP
ARC/STSA
NBSTSA
56
Surgical techs in perioperative services usually work under the direction of which hospital administrative director
medical director
chief financial officer
chief executive officer
director of nursing
57
What do conscientiousness, problem-solving skills, teamwork, and commitment to continuing education represent for a CST?
religious philosophies
college prerequisites
professional traits
legal doctrines
58
What does the acronym
DRG
stand for in the hospital setting?
drug reference guide
doctor of gynecology
diagnosis related groups
department of radiography