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Cell structure/function test review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell structure/function test review
Cell structure/function test review
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A #biology Quiz! to review for a test on #cell structure and function and #characteristics of life.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What did Schleiden conclude in 1838?
He concluded all animals are made of cells
He concluded that all cells have a nucleus
He concluded that all plants are made of cells
He concluded that cells were the basic unit of life
2
In what organelle does photosynthesis take place?
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplasts
Ribosome
3
What is the structure that governs what enters and leaves the cell?
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Cytoplasm
4
Which type of cell would have lysosomes and no cell wall?
Prokaryotic cell
Plant cell
Bacterial cell
Animal cell
5
The chromosomes are found where in the eukaryotic cell?
in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
in the nucleus
in the golgi apparatus
in the cytoplasm
6
Maintaining a stable internal environment is called ____________________________.
cell regulation
cell theory
homeostasis
homeopathic
7
A plant bends to grow toward the sunlight. What characteristic of life is it utilizing?
Evolving
Respond to environment
Growth and Development
Photosynthesis
8
What is the function of ribosomes?
To attach to the endoplasmic reticulum
To make vesicles
To produce lipids
To produce proteins
9
Which structures are found in every living cell?
cell membrane, golgi apparatus, ribosomes, DNA
cell wall, cell membrane, DNA, ribosomes
cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, DNA
cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes
10
A rigid structure that protects and provides support to the cell.
Golgi apparatus
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Cell wall
11
Which structures carry out cell movement?
cilia and flagella
nucleolus and nucleus
cytoplasm and ribosomes
chromosomes and vacuoles
12
In 1855, which scientist concluded that all cells come from pre-existing cells?
Schwann
Virchow
Schleiden
Watson
13
What is gel-like substance inside of the cell membrane of cell which holds organelles in place?
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Ribosomes
Lysosome
14
Which of the following statements is part of the cell theory?
All organisms have a cell with a nucleus.
New cells come from pre-existing cells.
All cells have a cell wall.
Proteins control what enters cell.
15
Name one cell structure that you will find in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?
Ribosome
Lysosome
Centriole
Chloroplast
16
What organelle is very large in plant cells but small and/or absent in animal cells?
vacuoles
lysosomes
chloroplasts
ribosomes
17
Which of the following is only found in plant cells?
Lysosomes
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
18
A cell wall is primarily composed of what?
nucleic acids
proteins
phospholipids
cellulose
19
What type of cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles?
Eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotic cells
bacterial cells
Archaebacterial cells
20
What structures are considered the cell's protein factories?
mitochondria
ribosomes
lysosomes
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
21
A bacterium divides into 2 bacteria which are identical, but smaller than, the original. This is an example of
Reproduce
Homeostasis
Growth
Evolve
22
What is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions?
a cell
an atom
a membrane
a molecule
23
Which of the following is a specialized structure which assists in movement?
Vacuole
Flagella
Cell membrane
Centrioles
24
A Biology student observed the cells shown under a microscope. These Cells
MOST
likely came from
fungus
archaebacterium
plant
animal
25
Which of the following structures are found in every living cell?
mitochondria and a cell wall
chloroplasts and golgi apparatus
a cell membrane and DNA
a nucleus and a cell membrane
26
You look in a microscope and see a cell with no nucleus. You know that cell is which type?
Prokaryotic cell
Animal cell
Plant cell
Eukaryotic cell
27
These organelles convert the energy in food molecules to a form the cell can use (ATP).
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Chloroplasts
28
Different
types of cells doing different jobs, but working together for a similar function...
organ
tissue
organ system
organism
29
Centrioles are used for what in Eukaryotic cells?
used to make glucose
is used to package, sort and send proteins
used to help the cell in cell division
is jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place
30
Which organelle produces ATP and is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Vesicles
Mitochondria
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosome
31
What are two of the characteristics of life?
All organisms hibernate and have protein
All organisms made of cells and water
All organisms made of cells and all have DNA
32
Organisms whose cells do not have a nucleus are called . . .
Unicellular organisms
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Multicellular organisms
33
A group of similar cells that perform a particular function is called a(an)
Organ
Organ system
Tissue
Cell
34
What two structures are in plant cells, but NOT animal cells?
Plant cells have cell walls & chloroplasts.
Plant cells have cell walls & ribosomes.
Plant cells have chloroplasts & mitochondria.
Plant cells have chloroplasts & ribosomes.
35
Organs can be defined as...
similar cells that function together
smallest unit of a substance
different tissues functioning together
36
What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?
to synthesize lipids
to temporarily store needed materials
to process, package, and ship substances
to make ATP
37
What type of cell would have a high number of mitochondria?
Epithelial cells
Heart cells
Liver cells
Bacterial cells
