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AP Human Combo 147 Qs! Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Human Combo 147 Qs!
AP Human Combo 147 Qs!
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1
What kind of map am I?
choropleth
dot
isoline
proportional symbol
2
All of the water on and near Earth's surface
biosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
3
What Type of Map Is Shown?
Choropleth
Isoline
Cartogram
Goode's
4
A map scale is the ratio between distance on the map and distance on the ground.
True
False
5
An Area That Shares A Node That Services That Area Is A..?
Functional Region
A State
Formal Region
Perceptual Region
6
The Opposition to Environmental Determinism (Believing Humans Can Overcome Environment) Is..?
Regionalization
Diffusion
Cultural Ecology
Possibilism
7
Physical gap or interval between two objects
location
density
place
space
8
The idea that spatial interaction declines as distance increases is known as
Distance-decay
Migration transition
The gravity model
Network integration
9
A contour is an isoline showing
Points equidistant from a known, central location
The degree of small area distortion on thematic maps
None of the above
Points of equal elevation
10
All of the following are correct statements about time zones except
Timezones are 15 degrees of longitude apart
local time in neighboring zones is exactly 1 hour different
Some areas practice daylight savings in spring and summer
China is Bigger then USA and has more timezones
11
The sustainable management of a natural resource
density
preservation
conservation
sustainability
12
This map describes the countries and inhabitants of the world as known to
Ancient Greeks
Muslim scholars in the middle east
Europeans during the middle ages
German scholars in the 17th century
13
Methods of collecting data in the field include
Interviews
Census workers
All of the above
Scientific Data Collection
14
A street address is an example of
Prime Position
Site
Absolute Location
Relative Position
15
Human Geographers Study..?
How Humans Affect Geography and How Geography Affects Humans
How Culture Affects Nature and How Nature Affects Culture
16
A location or region defined by its unique set of human and physical characteristics.
place
situation
site
location
17
Belief that the physical environment causes/controls human activities
Darwinism
cultural determinism
environmental determinism
possibilism
18
Geographers often use this type of investigative method to examine issues.
Inquiry
Deductive
Polemical
Scientific
19
A special type of map designed to reveal the nature of local topography is called a
space continuum
Robinson projection
Contour map
Peters projection
20
GPS Stands For..?
Global Positioning System
Global Position Standard
Geographic Positioning System
Geographic Point System
21
A relationship among people and objects across the barrier of space
distribution
network
concentration
connection
22
Which of the following is the most important function of a toponym
To distinguish a particular place from other places on earth
To determine precise absolute locations on earth
size on a map vs actual size: find mathematical relationship
Identify cultural and physical similarities in a region
23
Linear, centralized , random and grid patterns help to define the
correct arrangement of objects(continents) on earth
Position of something on earth's surface
Organization of earth's surface into distinct areas
physical gap between 2 objects
24
Thin layer of gases surrounding the Earth
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
lithosphere
25
US government agency responsible for counting + collecting info about the country's inhabitants
central intelligence agency
department of health and human services
federal reserve board
census bureau
26
A mathematical method that involves transferring the earth's sphere to a flat surface is a
projection
distortion
geographic grid
perpetual example
27
Relocation Diffusion:
When An Idea Spreads Quickly From Person to Person
When An Idea Spreads By Being Innovated and Made Better
When An Idea Spreads From Top Down/Bottom Up
When An Idea Spreads By Being Moved To New Place
28
Geographic Information Systems uses multiple layers of information to produce
Infared satellite images
Aerial photographs
Hand drawn maps
Computer maps
29
Which of the following is an examples of the spatial analysis tradition in geography?
The number of ships constructed in new england
A checkerboard pattern created by agricultural use of land
Natural vegetation on hillsides
The sizes of major oceans
30
The ratio between distance on a map to the actual distance on Earth's surface.
geographic scale
map distortion
geographic grid
map scale
31
IN this type of region the relationship between core and peripheral areas is emphasized.
Uniform regions
Functional regions
Vernacular regions
Perceptual regions
32
TorF: Aerial Images Are Photos Taken By Satellites
False
True
33
GPS stands for
Geographic Place Synthesis
Geographic Polarity System
Global Peoples Standards
Global Positioning System
34
The Prime Meridian separates the Northern & Southern Hemispheres
False
True
35
An example of a formal region is
Dixie
The ghetto
25 square kilometers
The city limits of El Paso
36
The location of a place described by its local physical characteristics is called its
Normative Locale
Absolute Location
Relative position
Site
37
The type of map that shows areas with statistical values in 3-5 categories is known as a
Dot distribution map
Choropleth map
None of the above
Graduated circle map
38
The technology that lays different types of information onto a map or image is called
Field Data
GPS
GIS
Census Data
39
What two purposes to Maps serve as
Routes, Dimensionality
A Reference Tool, A Communications Tool
A Reference Tool, Scale
Distance, Hometown
40
The study of where things are found on the Earth's surface and the reasons for the locations.
geography
cartography
cultural ecology
ecology
41
Circles drawn around the globe parallel to the equator
Time zones
parallels
Longitude lines
meridians
42
The visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape
cultural landscape
cultural ecology
mental map
cultural determinism
43
A name given to a place on Earth is a
situation
location
place name
toponym
44
Environmental determinism was replaced by which approach to geography in the late 20th century?
stimulus approach
distribution approach
hierarchical approach
possiblist approach
45
Hierarchical Diffusion:
When An Idea Spreads From Top Down/Bottom Up
When An Idea Spreads By Being Innovated and Made Better
When An Idea Spreads Quickly From Person to Person
When An Idea Spreads By Being Moved To New Place
46
Longitude lines run Vertically
False
True
47
What map projection am I?
Peters
Fuller
Mercator
Robinson
48
Combination of unique physical & human characteristics in specific location is referred to as
Relative location
Site
Place
The regionalization process
49
All maps have
Bar scale
Distortion
Graduated Circles
Multiple colors
50
What map projection am I?
Robinson Projection
Goode's Homolosine Projection
Azimuthal projection
Peter's Projection
51
Geographic scale refers to
the many ways that people define regions.
the ratio between distance on a map and distance on earth.
a conceptual hierarchy of spaces.
a notion of places based on a person's perception of space
52
Geographers consistently ask
When and why questions
Why of where questions
How and what questions
When and where questions
53
What Type of Map Is Shown?
Graduated Circle
Dot Map
Mollweide
Cartogram
54
Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion
All of the above
The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America
The spread of AIDS to the United States
The spread of baseball to Japan
55
Time-Space Compression Is Which Of The Following?
When The Amount of Space Something Takes Up Is Made Smaller
When Technology Makes Distances Seem Smaller
When The Amount of Time Something Takes is Made Smaller
When Space and Time Become Not Space and Time, but Spacetime
56
Geographic Information System (GIS) Does What?
Provides Layered Info Of Different Geometric Features
Shows Ocean Topography
Provides Layered Info of Different Geographic Features
Pinpoints The Exact Global Coordinates
57
A type of region of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place
Nodal region
Vernacular region
Formal region
Functional Region
58
The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe
longitude
latitude
parallels
geographic grid
59
Which of the following is a true statement regarding time-space convergence?
Places seem to all look the same.
Places seem to be getting closer together
Places are focused on maintaining their histories.
Places are implementing more rapid forms of transportation.
60
Which of the following is
NOT
a key element on a map
Legend
Title
Scale
Meta data
61
The population distribution of the United States most closely resembles
A dispersed pattern
A linear pattern
A clustered pattern
A clustered and dispersed pattern
62
A two-dimensional, or flat, representation of the Earth's surface or a portion of it.
isoline
map
cartogram
globe
63
Cultural diffusion is
None of the above
The spread of culture traits from one group to another
The innovation of a cultural trait
The isolation of a culture from the rest of the world
64
0 degrees latitude
International Date Line
Prime Meridian
Tropic of Capricorn
Equator
65
Mathematical calculations using latitude and longitude allow us to determine
Arrangement of objects on earth’s surface
Physical site characteristics of all places on earth
Toponym of a particular place
Absolute location of a particular place
66
Which characteristic of a place is most important in determining centrality or isolation?
relative location
pattern
absolute location
toponym
67
Looking at the map below, rap music would be an example of
cultural diffusion.
stimulus diffusion.
hierarchical diffusion.
contagious diffusion.
68
Which is a Form of Quantitative Data?
A Sight
A Ruler
A Taste
A Sound
69
Which map scale would be best for studying the global impacts of climate change?
1:10,000
1:100,000,000
1:1,000,000
1:100,000
70
An arc drawn on a map between the north and south poles
meridian
Equator
Grenwich Mean Time
parallel
71
Location of a place in relation to the physical/cultural characteristics of the area around it.
site
absolute location
situation
region
72
GIS would most likely be helpful in solving problems related to
Core-periphery relationships
Identification of ethnic settlement patterns
The viability of building houses on hillsides
Navigation of airplanes and ships
73
0 degrees longitude. Passes through Greenwich, England.
International Date Line
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Prime Meridian
74
The elements common to all spatial distributions are
Density, dispersion, and pattern
Accessibility, connectivity, and pattern
Site, situation, and localization.
Concentration, dissonance, and connectivity
75
Absolute location
Cannot be defined with precision
Is a precise position on the surface of the globe
Is a temporary and changing characteristic of place
Is an abstract concept unrelated to real-world circumstances
76
Every map projection has some degree of distortion because:
Curved surface can't be represented on a flat surface equal
Parallels and meridians never cross at right angles
All of the above
A sphere is a developable surface.
77
Cylindrical projection that is useful for navigation because it maintains accurate direction
Azimuthal
Mercator
Peters
Robinson
78
Select A Thematic Map
Graduated Circle Map
Choropleth
Cartogram
Dot Map
79
This computer system captures, stores, analyzes and displays data.
U.S. Census tracking
A GIS
A GPS
spatial data pattern
80
A type of area that has strong connection between a central point and the surrounding area is a
vernacular region
formal region
uniform region
functional region
81
The frequency of a variable (ie. person) in a given area
pattern
density
distribution
concentration
82
The geographer who first calculated the earth's circumference with relative accuracy was
Ptolemy
George Micheal Jackson
Eratosthenes
Idrisi
83
All of the following are types of mathematical scales used on maps
EXCEPT
Scale of analysis
Word
Ration
Bar Scale
84
Which term refers to the physical character of a location
relative location
site
absolute location
situation
85
Choose the Correct Description of a Cultural Landscape
A Map Showing The Different Areas That A Culture Is Found
A Map Showing How a Particular Culture Spread
A Built Environment That Shows A Given Area's Culture
A Model Showing Different Traits of A Culture
86
The art and science of map making is called
physical geography
spatial analysis
topography
cartography
87
A large-scale map depicts
A large amount of detail and a large amount of area
A large amount of detail and a small amount of area
A small amount of detail and a large amount of area
A small amount of detail and a small amount of area
88
What kind of map am I?
line flow
isoline
azimuthal
choropleth
89
Which of the following would best be illustrated by a large scale map?
connections among major world cities
the arrangement of streets in a village
connecting highways between small towns
highways that connect regions in a large country
90
What type of map leads to much distortion at the poles?
Robinson projection
Azimuthal projection
Mercator projection
Molleweide projection
91
An Area Sharing 1 or More Unifying Shapes Is Known As A..?
Formal Region
Perceptual Region
A Cultural Landscape
Functional Region
92
What map projection am I?
Mercator
Peters
Robinson
Azimuthal
93
Composed of nonliving or inorganic matter
biotic sphere
Mrs. McCaskill's brain
abiotic sphere
biosphere
94
Toponyms tend to fall into which of the following categories in the United States
Famous people
Physical features
Historical events
All of the above
95
The first person of record to use the term geography is
Magellan
Pollo
Eratosthenes
Ptolemy
96
The position that something occupies on the Earth's surface
site
place
situation
location
97
What map projection am I?
Mercator
Robinson
Peters
Azimuthal
98
Who first coined the term
geography
?
Eratosthenes
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
99
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of regions?
Hierarchial arrangement
Defined boundaries
Spatial extent
Historical sequence
100
What kind of map am I?
proportional symbol
dot
isoline
choropleth
101
Which of the following statements about latitude is
NOT
true?
On a globe, lines of latitude intersect longitude
Latitude is always written as some number between 0 and 180
Latitude lines are always parallel to each other
Latitude is a the distance north and south of the equator.
102
An isoline on a map
Connects points of equal value of the mapped item
Measures dispersion of the mapped item
Measure density of the mapped item
Outlines the area of the map with no globe grid distortion
103
Which is a Form of Qualitative Data?
A Clock
A Scale
A Map
A Sound
104
Newspaper delivery areas are an example of which type of region?
formal
vernacular
statistical
functional
105
“Sense of Place” refers to
Unique physical/human attributes that give a place character
The uniform landscape of a place
The unique situational characteristics
The characteristics of the founders of a place
106
The gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of globalization
space time compression
unitary economy
distance decay
uneven development
107
Remote Sensing is often used during peace-time to analyze
Urban spiral
Irrigation needs for farmers
All of the above
Loss of prime agricultural land
108
Arrangement of something across earth's surface, ie. population, urban areas, rainforests, etc.
density
pattern
concentration
distribution
109
A functional or nodal region is defined by
The physical or cultural characteristic common throughout
The functions assigned to it by government or other regions
Significant topographic change at its margins
Internal patterns of interaction and connection
110
A set of satellites used to help determine absolute location anywhere on the earth's surface
Remote Sensing
GIS
GPS
GSP
111
Master reference time for all points on earth at 0 degrees longitude is known as
Greenwich Mean Time
Equatorial Mean Time
Daylight Savings TIme
Prime Longitude Time
112
Which of the following is not a physical site characteristic.
amount of rainfall
the location of a smaller street in relation to a main st
type of soil
elevation
113
Map projections attempt to correct for errors in
area, distance, scale, and proportion.
distance, shape, and lines of latitude and longitude.
distance, proximity, and topology.
area, distance, shape, and direction.
114
Distance Decay Means..?
More Distance = Less Contact
Less Distance = Less Contact
115
The why of where refers to
Geography’s emphasis on landscape features
Idea that the explanation of a spatial pattern is crucial
A definition of geography that is simply locational
Spatial patterns on the landscape
116
Mental maps could be especially useful for
Tourist bureaus
Chamber of commerce members
All of the above
College admissions officers
117
The internal physical/human features of a place
site
situation
place
location
118
The smaller the scale of a map, the larger is the earth area it displays
True
False
119
The spread of something over a given area: close together = clustered, far apart=dispersed
density
pattern
concentration
distribution
120
What do human and physical geography have in common?
They are sometimes found as part of the same department.
They are trying to solve the problem of population.
They are concerned with where things occur and why there.
They are trying to solve the problem of sustainability.
121
In order to analyze patterns on the landscape, geographers often start with
Interviews
Collecting data in a lab
Internet data searches
Observations
122
Site characteristics include
The unique physical and human characteristics of a location
The governmental structure of a state
Relative distance from another location
Relationship to the market
123
What kind of map am I?
isoline map
proportional symbol map
dot map
choropleth map
124
Where something is located in relationship to something else is referred to as
Site characteristics
Situational Characteristics
Absolute location
Friction of distance
125
Which modern trend is directly responsible for the phenomena of space-time compression?
acculturation
globalization
fragmentaion
regionalization
126
The effects of distance on interaction between people or places is known as
hierarchical diffusion
space-time compression
distance decay
weathering
127
What Type of Map Is Shown?
Graduated Circle
Polar
Mollwiede
Dot Map
128
What is Environmental Determinism?
The Belief That Climate Affects People's Intellect
The Belief That Climate Affects People's Behavior
The Belief That Climate Affects Where People Live
The Belief That People Affect The Climate
129
The Meridians on the picture show
Distance east and west of the prime meridian
Distance north and south of the equator
Relative location of bodies of water to land masses
The spatial relationship objects on earths surface
130
Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion?
All of the above
Spread of laptop computers from the upper to middle class
The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe
The spread of Spanish language to Latin America
131
One goal of geography is to define and analyze regions
True
False
132
The separation between two places is measured in relative terms such as time or monetary cost
relative distance
aerial distance
linear distance
absolute distance
133
Boundaries of functional regions are frequently impermanent and changeable.
False
True
134
Which of the following is
NOT
an example of expansion diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion
Relocation diffusion
Hierarchical diffusion
135
What Type of Map Is Shown?
Graduated Circle
Mercator
Polar
Choropleth
136
The interactions and relationships between a culture and the natural environment.
cultural determinism
ecosystem
ecology
cultural ecology
137
Use of renewable/nonrenewable natural resources in ways that don't constrain use in the future
absorption
sustainability
distribution
preservation
138
Conserving resources to ensure enough for future generations is called
environmental determinism.
sustainability.
subsistence agriculture.
cultural ecology.
139
The science of making maps is
geomorphology.
topography.
cartography.
demography.
140
A Region That Is Made Up By A Group Thought; If You Believe You're Part of It, You Are, Is A..?
Perceptual Region
Formal Region
Cultural Landscape
Functional Region
141
The situation of a place
Can't change over time as the globe grid is adjusted
Can change over time as external relations change
Can change over time as the globe grid is adjusted
Remains constant and defined by the globe grid
142
Something produced in nature more slowly than it is consumed by humans
non-renewable resource
resource
renewable resource
143
Geography deliberately avoids consideration of past conditions
False
True
144
A thematic map displays a single category of data or a specific spatial distribution
False
True
145
Stimulus Diffusion:
When An Idea Spreads By Being Moved To New Place
When An Idea Spreads By Being Innovated and Made Better
When An Idea Spreads From Top Down/Bottom Up
When An Idea Spreads Quickly From Person to Person
146
GPS devices determine
Altitutude
X, Y, and Z values for an object
Relative Location within 50 yards
Longitude and Latitude
147
Contagious Diffusion:
When An Idea Spreads From Top Down/Bottom Up
When An Idea Spreads By Being Moved To New Place
When An Idea Spreads Quickly From Person to Person
When An Idea Spreads By Being Innovated and Made Better