stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
1st Trimester Final--Roy Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
1st Trimester Final--Roy
1st Trimester Final--Roy
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,691 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
Some scholars think that Old Stone Age people created cave paintings
As a symbol of wealth
To decorate the cave where they lived
As part of religious rituals
To communicate with one another
2
Ancient China was the first to discover cotton.
True
False
3
Cuneiform was the Egyptian writing system of symbols and pictures.
False
True
4
The New Stone Age began when early people learned to
Farm
Make weapons out of stone
Use tools
Use fire for cooking
5
What was a great technological achievement during the Han golden age?
The first vaccinations
Large-scale irrigation
Iron axes and ox-drawn iron plows
The art of papermaking
6
The Greek god of the sea was named Poseidon
False
True
7
Isis was known as the God of the Nile.
False
True
8
King Tut was a great king known for ruling for a long time.
False
True
9
The skeleton that Donald Johanson discovered, "Lucy", belonged to which early hominid group
australopithecines
Home erectus
Homo habilis
Neanderthals
10
Darius improved economic life in the Persian empire by
Encouraging a barter economy.
Switching from a traditional to a barter economy.
Switching from a barter to a traditional economy.
Encouraging the development of a money economy.
11
Which of the following statements is true about Athens under the rule of Pericles?
Citizens elected jurors to represent them in the legislature
The ancient practice of ostracism, banishment, was forbidden
Only landowners were allowed to participate in government.
Large numbers of citizens could vote directly on laws.
12
Why did Shi Huangdi order the construction of the Great Wall?
To keep peasants from escaping his kingdom
To protect his system of feudalism
To discourage invasions from the north
To establish the borders of China
13
The Indus is the early river valley from India.
True
False
14
Greeks believed the purpose of tragic plays was to
Sharply criticize society through ridicule
Demonstrate that humans control their own fate
Arouse and then relieve the emotions of pity and fear
Make the audience happy after unfortunate events.
15
Which of the following is one of Buddhism's Four Noble Truths?
All life is full of suffering, pain, and sorrow.
Superior men and women understand righteousness.
Before all, honor your father and your mother.
Nirvana may be reached through harsh self-denial.
16
Amon Ra was the great lord of the gods in Egyptian culture.
False
True
17
The first real Chinese Dynasty was the Chin Dynasty.
True
False
18
What helped Alexander the Great conquer the Persian Empire?
Alexander captured the Persian Emperor, Darius III
Alexander allied with Egypt to create a powerful army.
Persia was no longer the great power it once had been
Alexander defeated the Persians at Chaeronea.
19
Which of the following was a result of the Persian Wars?
The Spartan navy controlled the Aegean Sea trade routes.
The Macedonians gained Persian land.
Athens and other Greek city-states formed the Delian League.
Sparta attacked Athens to end Athenian domination of Greece.
20
A viceroy was also known as the Chief Minister to the Egyptian Kings.
True
False
21
A key difference between Buddhism and Hinduism is that
Buddhists focus on enlightenment through meditation.
Hindus reject priests, formal rituals, and the caste system.
Buddhists believe only the highest caste can reach nirvana.
Hindus believe in reincarnation, or cycle of rebirth.
22
The most powerful Greek god was
Achilles
Aphrodite
Zeus
Dionysus
23
According to the Mandate of Heaven developed during the Zhou dynasty,
The gods would end their support for a weak or corrupt ruler
a ruler was divine and should never be overthrown.
the system of Feudalism was an unfair form of government
A society should not be divided into social classes
24
Which one of the following abilities did early humans develop long before the others?
Ability to travel across water
Ability to domesticate animals
Ability to build homes out of stone
Ability to plant crops
25
Hinduism taught the 4 Noble Truths.
True
False
26
The Egyptian god of the dead was Isis.
False
True
27
The Acropolis was a fortified hilltop in Greek city-states.
False
True
28
Reincarnation is the belief that people have multiple lives.
False
True
29
Which hominid group do anthropologists think was the first to use fire?
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens
Australopithecines
30
In his Republic, Plato describes
His vision of an ideal democracy.
His idea of the "golden mean."
An ideal state ruled by a philosopher-king.
The turmoil of the Peloponnesian War.
31
Socrates was accused of corrupting youth in Athens, and then forced to drink poison.
True
False
32
At one time Egypt was split into two regions; Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
True
False
33
The Academy was set up by Plato
False
True
34
Confucius believed that
the chief goal in life should be achieving salvation
people should question their place in society
the only equal relationship was husband to wife
younger people should respect their elders
35
Alexander the Great extended his empire as far east as
Mongolia.
India.
Southeast Asia.
China.
36
Aristotle was a famous writer of tragedies in ancient Greece.
True
False
37
Filial Piety is the idea of having respect for your parents at all times.
True
False
38
India is the first place to make cotton into a cloth.
False
True
39
Hippocrates used physics to explain simple tools such as levers and pulleys.
False
True
40
Which of the following is an example of an artifact?
Rock layers
Fossils
Pottery
Bones
41
Egyptian kings at one time were known as Caesar.
False
True
42
Iron was important in the ancient world mainly because
It was a very scarce metal
It was less expensive than bronze
It could be made into harder, sharper weapons
It was used to make coins
43
The world's first civilization developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in
Sargon.
Sumer.
Babylon.
Nubia.
44
Howard Carter discovered Tut's tomb.
True
False
45
The Egyptian writing system was called Hieroglyphics.
False
True
46
What physical barrier helped to separate ancient China from Southeast Asia?
High mountain ranges
The Yellow Sea
Thick rain forests
Brutal deserts
47
Alexander the Great died in Egypt after being poisoned.
True
False
48
A monsoon is a seasonal wind in India.
False
True
49
The Parthenon is dedicated to the Greek god, Zeus.
True
False
50
What new war technology did the Hyksos invaders bring to Egypt?
Horse-drawn war chariots
Bows and arrows
Body armor
Weapons made of bronze
51
Greek philosopher believed good conduct meant pursuing the "golden mean?"
Sophocles
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
52
Athens differed from Sparta in that it
Was primarily a military state.
Placed emphasis on the individual.
Had little use for new ideas or the arts.
Forbade citizens to travel and discouraged trade.
53
In Hinduism, the religious and moral duties of an individual are referred to as
Dharma
Ahimsa
Atman
Karma
54
China got its name from the Qin dynasty.
False
True
55
Buddha means "Enlightened One."
False
True
56
The Iliad was developed by Homer
True
False
57
What was a result of the Peloponnesian War?
It ended the Athenian domination of the Greek world
It started the golden age of Athens under Pericles
It resulted in the destruction of the Peloponnesian league
It resulted in an alliance between Athens and Persia
58
Reincarnation is the idea of being reborn into a new life.
True
False
59
Plato was the most famous philosopher, and later the teacher of Alexander the Great.
False
True
60
Sophocles was the author of Oedipus and Antigone
False
True
61
The Han emperor Wudi
reduced China's overall territory
eliminated taxes on peasants
broke up government monopolies
opened the Silk Road to the West
62
Which of the following happened under the Gupta dynasty?
Mathematicians developed the decimal system.
Villages and city governments lost their power
Indian artisans printed the first books
Religious warfare destroyed most centers of learning.
63
At the famous battle named Marathon, the Greeks beat the Persians.
True
False
64
The Lyceum was the first real college, which was set up by Socrates.
False
True
65
The Mandate of Heaven was an official Chinese law in ancient China.
False
True
66
What are an archaeologist's primary resources in learning about prehistoric peoples?
Beliefs, values, and activities
Fossilized remains
Material remains
Written records and artwork
67
The Yellow River got its name from the soil it left after a flood.
False
True
68
What was an effect of the Greek victory in the Persian Wars?
Greek enemies were destroyed and the Delian League disbanded
Greeks became more convinced of their own uniqueness.
Sparta became the most powerful city-state in Greece.
Persia never again had the strength to invade Greece.
69
Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom.
True
False
70
One difference between early modern humans and Neanderthals is that early modern humans
Lived mostly in Europe and western Asia
Were the first to disappear from Earth
Spread to all parts of the world
Walked upright
71
Rational thinking is also known as logic.
False
True
72
Hades is the Greek God of the underworld
True
False
73
What is one way in which nomadic cultures differed from civilizations?
Nomads did not build cities
Nomads did not make jewelry
Nomads had no government
Nomads did not raise animals
74
Which Greek-speaking people dominated the Aegean world and probably started the Trojan War?
Dorians
Mycenaeans
Mediterraneans
Minoans
75
In a Greek city-state, the acropolis was
The school where students learned about their government.
The legislative building where citizens voted on laws.
The location of temples dedicated to gods and goddesses.
The marketplace where citizens debated issues of the day.
76
A major accomplishment during Egypt's Old Kingdom was
A large drainage project to increase farmable land.
The conquest of Nubia.
The building of the Great Pyramids.
The conquest of Syria.
77
Legalism is the belief of being at harmony with nature.
False
True
78
In Sumerian civilization, the purpose of a ziggurat was to
Hold back floodwaters
Keep gods and goddesses happy
Protect the people from foreign invaders
Irrigate the fields
79
The Hellenistic scientist Archemedes
Developed a theroy of sun-centered universe
Applied principles of physics to make practical inventions.
Studied the the causes of illnesses and looked for cures
Wrote a textbook that became the basis for modern geometry
80
Greek architecture, as shown by the Parthenon, seeks to reflect
The creativity and uniqueness of the designer.
Perfect balance and universal harmony and order.
The principles of action, excitement, and motion.
The fearsome and chaotic power of the gods.
81
The only hominids still on Earth today are
Homo sapiens
Homo erectus
Neanderthals
australopithecines
82
Early form of government in the Greek city-states, hereditary ruler exercised central power?
monarchy
republic
oligarchy
aristocracy
83
Which of the following statements was true about the caste system in India?
Marrying outside one's caste created good karma.
People in higher castes had the strictest rules.
Individuals could only be served by those in the same caste.
Social castes had little to do with Hindu beliefs.
84
Alexandria, Egypt is named after Alexander the Great.
True
False
85
The pyramids were built in ancient India.
False
True
86
Nirvana is a state where suffering has ended.
False
True
87
Hatshepsut was one of the first great female Egyptian rulers.
False
True
88
Cultural Diffusion happened on a large scale in ancient China.
True
False
89
Pyramids were elaborate burial chambers for Egyptian kings and queens.
True
False
90
Herodotus is known as the first true historian, due to the way he researched history.
True
False
91
The Maurya emperor who converted to Buddhism and vowed to rule by moral example was
Chandragupta
Rama
Ravana
Asoka
92
A major result of migration, trade, and warfare was
The rise of cities
Cultural diffusion
The destruction of civilizations
A transition from nomadic to settled life
93
A dynasty is a series of rulers from a single family.
True
False
94
The Babylon Stone helped translate Egyptian writing.
True
False
95
The Hyksos were a group who invaded Egypt and introduced pyramid building.
True
False
96
One way in which Chandragupta Maurya established order in his empire was to
Send missionaries to spread Buddhism across India
Rule his empire by moral example, rejecting violence.
Create a bureaucracy to accomplish government tasks
Set up stone pillars promising just government
97
According to Egyptian beliefs, the pharaohs received the right to rule from the god
Isis.
Amon-Re.
Aton.
Osiris.
98
A ruler who conquered many cities and villages created
A civilization
A culture
An empire
A city-state
99
Hammurabi's Code was important because it was the first time that a state's laws
Were set down in writing
Provided prisons for punishment
Imposed taxes on citizens
Applied to the royal household
100
Hindus believe that the ultimate goal of existence is
Achieving the meditative state of Jainism.
Practicing ahimsa, or nonviolence.
Following dharma, or life's duties.
Achieving moksha, or union with brahman.