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1
a K-W-L chart is an example of which type of instructional method
experiential learning
indirect instruction
direct instruction
emergent curriculum
2
Social withdrawal and depression are examples of which type of behaviors?
internalizing
anxiety
externalizing
hyperactivity
3
Which means of representation of addition would be appropriate for a first-grade student with a visual impairment?
an abacus
a pictograph
a number line
an audio recording of a lecture
4
Which of the following is an equation used to help evaluate disproportinality?
disproportionality formula
standard risk ratio
disproportionality quotient
qualification rate
5
Which modifications for a student with dyslexia would be appropriate per multiple means of expression?
allowing the student to use a spell-checker on a test
not assessing the student formally
giving the student a piece of candy for completing an assignment
presenting the lesson in both written and audio format
6
Progress monitoring during response to intervention (RTI)should occur
during tier 2 interventions
during tier 1,2, and 3 interventions
during tier 3 interventions
upon the initial diagnostic assessment
7
What must be obtained before a preliminary comprehensive evaluation?
administrator consent
parental consent
academic achievement data
cognitive assessment scores
8
Within which phase of the experiential learning model would taking a field trip fit?
reflective observation
concrete experience
active experimentation
abstract conceptualization
9
Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic used to medically diagnose ASD?
narrow range of interest
cognitive delay
stereotyped motor movements
social communication deficit
10
How do societal attitudes affect the functioning of individuals with exceptionalities in their environment?
Societal attitudes are neither enabling nor disabling
societal attitudes are enabling
Societal attitudes are disabling
societal attitudes can be either enabling or disabling
11
an inclusion teacher uses time sampling to track the incidences of aggressive behavior. What type of data is she collect
quantitative
anonymous
multidisciplinary
qualitative
12
Which of the following should be included as part of a student profile within the IEP?
strengths of the student
specially designed instruction
annual goal
description of related services
13
Teacher writes the words illusion/allusion, and asks students to explain their meanings. Why is the teacher doing this?
frequently used words
difficult words
high-frequency words
important words
14
The Honig v. Doe Supreme Court decision established that schools must hold a manifestation meeting once a student has
been expelled
been suspended once
been suspended twenty days
been suspended for 10 days
15
Which of the following is a fix-up strategy that students can use while reading?
sounding out
text chunking
re-reading
graphic organizers
16
Which best describes instruction in tier 1 of the response to intervention process?
universal screenings to assess all learners
research-based, intensive, daily interventions
research-based, small group interventions three to five days a week
research-based, differentiated instruction for all in a general setting
17
visual prompts, graphic organizers, and extended time are examples of what?
accommodations
related services
goals
modifications
18
Per IDEA who must be present at any IEP meeting that involves transition planning?
the high school college counselor
the student
a representative from the post-secondary institution
the primary care physician
19
What must be in place before a criterion referenced test can be developed?
a model for a bell-shaped curve
a method for determining grade-equivalent scores
standards or objectives
a norming group
20
Which method of co-teaching homogenous student grouping?
station teaching
parallel teaching
alternative teaching
team teaching
21
Which of the following is typical of the services provided at supervised group homes?
assessment of each resident's future goals and help in transition plans
weekly transportation to and from the grocery store
assistance with completing school assignments
help in obtaining supports in the community college setting
22
What legal precedent in ESE was set through the
Cedar Rapids v. Garret F.(1999) and Irving v. Tatro cases (1984)
Schools do not have to demonstrate students are maximizing potential, only
that they are making adequate growth
services are necessary for a child to attend school
School districts must provide health supports as related services if those
23
Which of the following words has the onset italicized?
fair-y
in-ter-est
br-oom
pl-ate
24
A proven strategy to teach reading to students with exceptionalities that connects written and spoken words is
sight reading
constuctivism
phonics
whole language
25
which of the following is part of measurement error in assessment?
norming group
diagnosed exceptionalities
depth-of-knowledge
test conditions
26
All incoming kindergarten students are assessed to see which letters and numbers they already know. This process is what
kindergarten readiness
state assessments
class placements
universal screening
27
When is direct instruction most often used?
during tier 2 interventions only
during tier 1 interventions only
during tier 2 and tier 3 interventions
during tier 3 interventions only
28
Which of the following might be a reason for a student's IEP team to decide on pull-out v. push-in services?
The student needs more individualized supports than can be provided in the
general education classroom
general education teacher is uncomfortable providing the needed accommodat
The content of the general education course cannot be modified to meet all
29
Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation pertain to which part of the universal design for learning (UDL)?
multiple means of epression
pyramid planning
multiple means of engagement
multiple means of representation
30
In 2001, No Child Left Behind sought to improve academic performance of students by initiating which of the requirements
Title 1 funding
highly qualified teachers
IEP's
least restrictive environment
31
in which tier of the response to intervention process is a student most likely to be referred for ESE evaluation
tier 1
tier 3
tier 4
tier 2
32
Which of the following would most likely have the greatest impact on a child's development?
adventitious blindness, adventitious deafness
adventitious blindness, congenital deafness
congenital blindness, congenital deafness
congenital blindness, adventitious deafness
33
Which of the following is the most important role of parents during the evaluation and IEP planning process?
to report academic achievement information
to provide consent for evaluation
to give cognitive assessments
to provide developmental and background information
34
Which of the following is NOT part of effective collaboration between parents and schools?
honest communication among all parties
respect for the family's culture
planning for parent involvement
easy access to student information by school personnel
35
Tactile sign is a communication strategy most often used with students with which exceptionality?
learning disability
autism spectrum disorder
orthopedic impairment
deaf-blindness
36
A congenital impairment occurs during which period of a person's life?
adolescence
early childhood
adulthood
gestation or birth
37
Which of the following is NOT a criterion associated with a bell-shaped curve?
the percentage within each standard deviation is known
the median score and mean score are the same
The mode score is the same as the mean score
the mean score is always 70%
38
Occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech language therapy are examples of what?
modifications
accommodations
mandatory services
related services
39
Compared to their typically developing peers, students with disabilites are more likely to experience
economic stability
two working parents
full inclusion in school
poverty
40
Major depression and bipolar disorder are which type of psychological disorders?
psychotic disorders
Austism Spectrum Disorder
anxiety disorders
mood disorders
41
A student with retinopathy would most likely benefit from which assistive technology device?
voice output communication aide
cochlear implant
braille notetakers
FM amplification
42
When should age-appropriate transition assessments be administered to students?
after determining needed transition services
any time prior to graduation
before creating postsecondary goals
once annual IEP goals have been determined
43
Which of the following individuals is least likely to be part of a multidisciplinary evaluation team?
paraprofessional
ESE teacher
general education teacher
parent
44
Which strategy would be most appropriate for the teacher to use first?
pre-teaching new vocabulary
peer tutoring
use of a story map
encouraging metacognition
45
The SAT and ACT are all of the following EXCEPT
scored based on a norming group
aptitude test
benchmark assessments
norm-referenced assessments
46
Which type of hearing loss is most easily addressed through medical treatments?
conductive hearing loss
mixed hearing loss
sensorineural hearing loss
transformative hearing loss
47
why is conduct disorder considered a more serious disruptive behavior disorder than ODD
it includes severe tantrums
it includes cruelty toward others
it includes defiant behavior toward others
it impacts functioning
48
which best describes an advantage of having a student who is deaf attend a public school that specializes in deaf
sign language immersion
more rigorous academics
orientation and mobility training
attending with peers from neighborhood
49
Small-group phonics instruction is often more effective than class wide instruction because it
allows for more systematic instruction
eliminates the need for phonological processing
gives ample opportunity for feedback and error correction
allows for cooperative learning across multiple skill levels
50
Parents must be given written notice of all meetings according to which requirement?
(FERPA) Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
Procedural safeguards
least restrictive environment (LRE)
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
51
Which of the following is NOT true regarding cultural impact on disability?
cultural belief impact treatment for conditions that may lead to disability
Cultural beliefs may impact access to preventative medical treatment
cultural beliefs impact how a functional need is perceived is it a disibili
Cultural beliefs don't have in impact on how a person experience disibility
52
How many days does the IEP team have to meet to develop an IEP?
10
60
30
15
53
phonological processing involves
phonological awareness, grapheme awareness, and recall
phonological awareness, phonological memory, and recall
phonological awareness, phonological memory, and decoding
phonemic awareness, phonological memory, and recall
54
During which grade level is direct instruction typically the LEAST effective approach?
elementary school
middle school
preschool
high school
55
Which of the following instructional strategies is best when presenting new information to students?
cooperative learning
indirect instruction
direct instruction
station teaching
56
Which of the following is NOT a classroom activity that can be described as interactive learning?
debate
think-pair-share
discussion
silent reading
57
All of the following should be considered in a student's transition plan EXCEPT
the nature of the student's exceptionality
the desire of the student to live independently
the possible need for a co-teacher in post-secondary education
the desire of the student to pursue post-secondary education
58
Which of the following is a required component of an IEP?
related services
measureable goals
special transportation
modifications
59
A norm-referenced assessment that examines results among students with auditory impairments uses a
local norm group
school average norm
special norm group
national norm group
60
Which court case established that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal?
Larry P. v. Riles
Diana v. State Board of Education of California
Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garrett F.
Brown v. Topeka Board of Education
61
What physical environment setting is most likely to hinder a person with a disability from accessing their surroundings?
curb cuts
high cabinets
low cabinets
auditory descriptions
62
Rules/instructional material/and classroom structures that lead to unequal outcomes for subgroups of people are what?
disproportionality
standard risk ratio
systemic bias
tracking
63
Which of the following is a frequent barrier to collaboration between school service providers?
lack of common time
lack of instructional resources
shared working space
ability to improve student performance
64
The primary characteristic of a student with an emotional behavioral disability is the presence of what?
verbal aggression
social withdrawal
behaviors that significantly differ from social norms
physical aggression
65
Which of the following is TRUE of an IEP transition plan?
needs to be somewhat flexible for changing preferences and new goals
will be created at the beginning of a students senior year of high school
include a course map that outlines classes student will take until graduati
revolve most around the gradual removal of scaffolds/learning supports
66
One characteristic of a successful mathematics intervention is that
it includes strategies for understanding the structure of word problems
it is conducted in the most heterogeneous group possible to encourage peer
fluency and automaticity with computation facts is given the most time
support
67
One-on-One tutoring is an example of which instructional method?
inquiry-based learning
self-directed learning
experiential learning
direct instruction
68
Through which of the following measures did No Child Left Behind seek to improve student academic performance
alternative testing options
highly qualified teacher requirements
individual educational plans
Section 504 plans
69
Which of the following is NOT an example of environmental print?
the words "Writing Center" affixed to the classroom writing center
a page in a new storybook that is read aloud to students for the first time
the brand name o a tube of toothpaste
the school name printed on the marquis outside
70
Which of the following is an approach to teaching literacy that combines direct and indirect instruction?
whole language
cloze procedure
reading for meaning
four blocks program
71
Select the rationale for providing a modified, shorter writing assignment for a student with dyslexia
The student may not be able to read his writing.
Organization of ideas w/o the aid of semantic mapping will be challenging
Text production may require great mental effort and lead to early fatigue
Progress monitoring needs to happen prior to the finished assignment
72
Which of the following is an intelligence test
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
Differential Ability Scales
play-based assessment
Iowa Test of Basic Skills
73
A PE teacher observes 11th grade students playing tennis to assess their knowledge. What type of assessment is he doing?
formative
authentic
benchmark
play-based
74
Which of the following statements about response to intervention (RTI) is Not true?
it seeks to rule out ineffective teaching as the root of larning issues
it is a way to provide universal screening to all students
it is a means to determine if a learning disability is present
it provides for tiered levels of interventions
75
Which of the following criteria should be considered when selecting individuals for use in a national norming group?
individual past test performance
bias inherent in the test instrument
parental consent for participation
breadth of socio-economic status
76
Which of the following annual IEP transitions goals follows SMART guidelines?
Monica will volunteer 3hours per week at the library over the summer vacay
Monica will learn to shop on her own using both a credit card and cash
graduation
Monica will decide on if she plans to receive vocational training after
77
Peer editing during the writing process could be described as which of the following instructional methods?
interactive learning
experiential learning
independent learning
inquiry-based learning
78
Which instructional strategy would be best when introducing a 7th grade science class to lab safety?
discussion
demonstration
inquiry-based learning
indirect instruction
79
Which type of tests compare students to one another?
norm-referenced tests
criterion-referenced tests
standards-based assessments
achievement tests
80
What is a disadvantage of using indirect instruction to introduce students to a new math concept?
Students will not be challenged to think more independently
Student learning will be passive rather than active
Students will not be able to brainstorm new ways of solving a problem
Student misconceptions cannot be cleared up immediatley
81
Which of the following is a way to make a lecture for middle school students more interactive?
speak in an animated voice while using gestures
take frequent breaks to allow students to reflect
have students reflect on lecture material in interactive notebooks
limit lecture to no more than 50% of each class period's instructional time