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Marine Biology Chapter 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Marine Biology Chapter 4
Marine Biology Chapter 4
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Questions
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Answers
1
Bacillus shaped bacteria are spiral
False
True
2
Diatoms have cells walls made of silica (glassy)
True
False
3
hair-like structure that whips back & forth
pores
protozoa
flagellum
propulsion
4
3 shapes of bacteria
round, star, bead-like
coccus, bacillus, spiral-shaped
coccus, rod-shaped, star-shaped
pen-shaped, bacillus, spirillum
5
Bacillus means rod-shaped
True
False
6
Dinoflaggelates have cells walls made of cellulose
True
False
7
Phytoplankton with 2 flagella that can cause red tides
pigment
algae
decay bacteria
dinoflagellates
8
dinoflagellates cause brown tides
True
False
9
Dinoflagellates have 2 flagella
True
False
10
Scientific Names come from
Latin & English
Latin & Greek
Romanic & Germanic
Spanish & Greek
11
Diatoms have a "glassy shell"
True
False
12
Diatoms & dinoflaggelates both carry out photosynthesis
True
False
13
Organisms using photosynthesis have
mitochondria
chlorophyll
all of the above
cell membranes
14
organisms (like decay bacteria) that help recycle dead organic matter
phytoplankton
autotrophic
decomposers
eukaryotes
15
bioluminescence
"Plant wanderers"
none of the above
green pigment found in plants/alga
ability to produce light
16
The first word on the Taxonomy chart:
Phylum
Domain
Species
Kingdom
17
Organisms that don't have a nucleus are in Kingdom _________
Plantae
Protista
Fungi
Monera
18
protist with ability to make & take in its food
diatom
dinoflagellate
amoeba
cyanobacteria
19
Kingdom Fungi & Kingdom Plantae CANNOT make their own food
True
False
20
Kingdom Monera is made of bacteria
always true
sometimes false
always false
sometimes true
21
Diatoms & dinoflagellates both have flagella for locomotion
False
True
22
Red Tide
algal bloom of diatoms
Brown tide
all of the above
algal bloom of dinoflagellates
23
chlorophyll
organisms that produce food for their own growth
"other feeders"
green pigment found in alga/plants
ability to produce light
24
The most important pigment for photosynthesis
xanthophyll
chlorophyll
phycocyanin
carotene
25
Kingdom Fungi & Kingdom Plantae both have a rigid cell WALL
True
False
26
Coccus shaped bacteria are round
False
True
27
Invertebrates have a backbone
False
True
28
Animal-like marine protist
diatom
protozoa
plantae
amoeba
29
The most abundant organisms on Earth
fungi
protists
monerans
algae
30
chemosynthesis
green pigment found in plants
ability to produce light
phytoplankton
process of gaining energy from chemicals
31
Plant-like marine protist
diatom
decay bacteria
algae
protozoa
32
using chemicals from food for growth & energy
nutrition
reproduction
bioluminescense
photosynthesis
33
Eukaryotes have a nucleus
False
True
34
algae bloom
process where autotrophs + sunlight = food
none of the above
"plant wanderers"
rapid growth of diatom population
35
diatoms are part of Kingdom Monera
True
False
36
consumers
"plant wanderers"
"other feeders"
ability to produce light
rapid growth of diatom poplulation
37
Both Kingdom Fungi & Kingdom Plantae break down dead matter
False
True
38
Prokaryotes have a nucleus
False
True
39
Organisms that don't have a nucleus are known as
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
40
Diatoms have the ability to swim
False
True
41
phytoplankton
process of deriving energy from chemicals
ability to produce light
"plant wanderers"
"other feeders"
