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1
A PE teacher observes 11th grade students playing tennis to assess their knowledge. What type of assessment is he doing?
authentic
formative
benchmark
play-based
2
Teacher writes the words illusion/allusion, and asks students to explain their meanings. Why is the teacher doing this?
frequently used words
difficult words
important words
high-frequency words
3
Which strategy would be most appropriate for the teacher to use first?
encouraging metacognition
pre-teaching new vocabulary
peer tutoring
use of a story map
4
What physical environment setting is most likely to hinder a person with a disability from accessing their surroundings?
low cabinets
curb cuts
high cabinets
auditory descriptions
5
Parents must be given written notice of all meetings according to which requirement?
least restrictive environment (LRE)
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Procedural safeguards
(FERPA) Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
6
Which of the following annual IEP transitions goals follows SMART guidelines?
Monica will volunteer 3hours per week at the library over the summer vacay
Monica will decide on if she plans to receive vocational training after
graduation
Monica will learn to shop on her own using both a credit card and cash
7
What must be in place before a criterion referenced test can be developed?
a norming group
standards or objectives
a model for a bell-shaped curve
a method for determining grade-equivalent scores
8
phonological processing involves
phonological awareness, phonological memory, and decoding
phonological awareness, phonological memory, and recall
phonemic awareness, phonological memory, and recall
phonological awareness, grapheme awareness, and recall
9
Which of the following is a fix-up strategy that students can use while reading?
graphic organizers
re-reading
sounding out
text chunking
10
One-on-One tutoring is an example of which instructional method?
inquiry-based learning
direct instruction
experiential learning
self-directed learning
11
Which type of hearing loss is most easily addressed through medical treatments?
sensorineural hearing loss
mixed hearing loss
conductive hearing loss
transformative hearing loss
12
Which of the following is a way to make a lecture for middle school students more interactive?
have students reflect on lecture material in interactive notebooks
limit lecture to no more than 50% of each class period's instructional time
take frequent breaks to allow students to reflect
speak in an animated voice while using gestures
13
Which of the following is NOT a classroom activity that can be described as interactive learning?
discussion
debate
think-pair-share
silent reading
14
Peer editing during the writing process could be described as which of the following instructional methods?
experiential learning
independent learning
interactive learning
inquiry-based learning
15
Per IDEA who must be present at any IEP meeting that involves transition planning?
a representative from the post-secondary institution
the high school college counselor
the student
the primary care physician
16
Which of the following would most likely have the greatest impact on a child's development?
adventitious blindness, congenital deafness
congenital blindness, congenital deafness
adventitious blindness, adventitious deafness
congenital blindness, adventitious deafness
17
One characteristic of a successful mathematics intervention is that
it includes strategies for understanding the structure of word problems
fluency and automaticity with computation facts is given the most time
support
it is conducted in the most heterogeneous group possible to encourage peer
18
Which of the following criteria should be considered when selecting individuals for use in a national norming group?
parental consent for participation
individual past test performance
breadth of socio-economic status
bias inherent in the test instrument
19
which best describes an advantage of having a student who is deaf attend a public school that specializes in deaf
orientation and mobility training
more rigorous academics
sign language immersion
attending with peers from neighborhood
20
Small-group phonics instruction is often more effective than class wide instruction because it
gives ample opportunity for feedback and error correction
allows for cooperative learning across multiple skill levels
eliminates the need for phonological processing
allows for more systematic instruction
21
Occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech language therapy are examples of what?
accommodations
modifications
mandatory services
related services
22
a K-W-L chart is an example of which type of instructional method
indirect instruction
emergent curriculum
experiential learning
direct instruction
23
Which of the following is NOT a criterion associated with a bell-shaped curve?
the mean score is always 70%
The mode score is the same as the mean score
the median score and mean score are the same
the percentage within each standard deviation is known
24
Social withdrawal and depression are examples of which type of behaviors?
externalizing
internalizing
anxiety
hyperactivity
25
The SAT and ACT are all of the following EXCEPT
aptitude test
scored based on a norming group
norm-referenced assessments
benchmark assessments
26
A proven strategy to teach reading to students with exceptionalities that connects written and spoken words is
sight reading
constuctivism
whole language
phonics
27
Which of the following is an approach to teaching literacy that combines direct and indirect instruction?
cloze procedure
whole language
reading for meaning
four blocks program
28
In 2001, No Child Left Behind sought to improve academic performance of students by initiating which of the requirements
IEP's
Title 1 funding
highly qualified teachers
least restrictive environment
29
Which of the following should be included as part of a student profile within the IEP?
annual goal
strengths of the student
specially designed instruction
description of related services
30
Which of the following is a required component of an IEP?
modifications
special transportation
measureable goals
related services
31
Which of the following is NOT true regarding cultural impact on disability?
cultural belief impact treatment for conditions that may lead to disability
Cultural beliefs don't have in impact on how a person experience disibility
cultural beliefs impact how a functional need is perceived is it a disibili
Cultural beliefs may impact access to preventative medical treatment
32
Which of the following is an equation used to help evaluate disproportinality?
disproportionality formula
disproportionality quotient
standard risk ratio
qualification rate
33
Which of the following statements about response to intervention (RTI) is Not true?
it is a way to provide universal screening to all students
it provides for tiered levels of interventions
it seeks to rule out ineffective teaching as the root of larning issues
it is a means to determine if a learning disability is present
34
Which type of tests compare students to one another?
criterion-referenced tests
norm-referenced tests
achievement tests
standards-based assessments
35
Tactile sign is a communication strategy most often used with students with which exceptionality?
deaf-blindness
autism spectrum disorder
learning disability
orthopedic impairment
36
During which grade level is direct instruction typically the LEAST effective approach?
high school
elementary school
middle school
preschool
37
Which of the following is typical of the services provided at supervised group homes?
weekly transportation to and from the grocery store
assistance with completing school assignments
help in obtaining supports in the community college setting
assessment of each resident's future goals and help in transition plans
38
Through which of the following measures did No Child Left Behind seek to improve student academic performance
highly qualified teacher requirements
Section 504 plans
individual educational plans
alternative testing options
39
What is a disadvantage of using indirect instruction to introduce students to a new math concept?
Student misconceptions cannot be cleared up immediatley
Student learning will be passive rather than active
Students will not be able to brainstorm new ways of solving a problem
Students will not be challenged to think more independently
40
When should age-appropriate transition assessments be administered to students?
once annual IEP goals have been determined
any time prior to graduation
after determining needed transition services
before creating postsecondary goals
41
Rules/instructional material/and classroom structures that lead to unequal outcomes for subgroups of people are what?
standard risk ratio
disproportionality
tracking
systemic bias
42
Which of the following instructional strategies is best when presenting new information to students?
cooperative learning
direct instruction
indirect instruction
station teaching
43
Select the rationale for providing a modified, shorter writing assignment for a student with dyslexia
Text production may require great mental effort and lead to early fatigue
Progress monitoring needs to happen prior to the finished assignment
The student may not be able to read his writing.
Organization of ideas w/o the aid of semantic mapping will be challenging
44
Progress monitoring during response to intervention (RTI)should occur
during tier 2 interventions
upon the initial diagnostic assessment
during tier 3 interventions
during tier 1,2, and 3 interventions
45
Which of the following individuals is least likely to be part of a multidisciplinary evaluation team?
ESE teacher
general education teacher
paraprofessional
parent
46
Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation pertain to which part of the universal design for learning (UDL)?
multiple means of epression
multiple means of engagement
pyramid planning
multiple means of representation
47
Which of the following is an intelligence test
play-based assessment
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
Iowa Test of Basic Skills
Differential Ability Scales
48
Within which phase of the experiential learning model would taking a field trip fit?
active experimentation
concrete experience
reflective observation
abstract conceptualization
49
Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic used to medically diagnose ASD?
social communication deficit
cognitive delay
narrow range of interest
stereotyped motor movements
50
What must be obtained before a preliminary comprehensive evaluation?
cognitive assessment scores
parental consent
administrator consent
academic achievement data
51
Which of the following is the most important role of parents during the evaluation and IEP planning process?
to give cognitive assessments
to report academic achievement information
to provide developmental and background information
to provide consent for evaluation
52
When is direct instruction most often used?
during tier 3 interventions only
during tier 1 interventions only
during tier 2 and tier 3 interventions
during tier 2 interventions only
53
Which of the following might be a reason for a student's IEP team to decide on pull-out v. push-in services?
general education teacher is uncomfortable providing the needed accommodat
The student needs more individualized supports than can be provided in the
The content of the general education course cannot be modified to meet all
general education classroom
54
in which tier of the response to intervention process is a student most likely to be referred for ESE evaluation
tier 4
tier 3
tier 1
tier 2
55
Which instructional strategy would be best when introducing a 7th grade science class to lab safety?
inquiry-based learning
demonstration
indirect instruction
discussion
56
Major depression and bipolar disorder are which type of psychological disorders?
psychotic disorders
anxiety disorders
mood disorders
Austism Spectrum Disorder
57
Which of the following is NOT an example of environmental print?
a page in a new storybook that is read aloud to students for the first time
the brand name o a tube of toothpaste
the words "Writing Center" affixed to the classroom writing center
the school name printed on the marquis outside
58
How do societal attitudes affect the functioning of individuals with exceptionalities in their environment?
societal attitudes are enabling
Societal attitudes are disabling
Societal attitudes are neither enabling nor disabling
societal attitudes can be either enabling or disabling
59
A congenital impairment occurs during which period of a person's life?
adulthood
gestation or birth
adolescence
early childhood
60
How many days does the IEP team have to meet to develop an IEP?
30
10
60
15
61
Which best describes instruction in tier 1 of the response to intervention process?
research-based, intensive, daily interventions
research-based, differentiated instruction for all in a general setting
research-based, small group interventions three to five days a week
universal screenings to assess all learners
62
Which court case established that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal?
Cedar Rapids Community School District v. Garrett F.
Brown v. Topeka Board of Education
Larry P. v. Riles
Diana v. State Board of Education of California
63
A student with retinopathy would most likely benefit from which assistive technology device?
braille notetakers
cochlear implant
voice output communication aide
FM amplification
64
why is conduct disorder considered a more serious disruptive behavior disorder than ODD
it includes defiant behavior toward others
it impacts functioning
it includes severe tantrums
it includes cruelty toward others
65
which of the following is part of measurement error in assessment?
norming group
diagnosed exceptionalities
depth-of-knowledge
test conditions
66
Which method of co-teaching homogenous student grouping?
parallel teaching
team teaching
station teaching
alternative teaching
67
an inclusion teacher uses time sampling to track the incidences of aggressive behavior. What type of data is she collect
qualitative
multidisciplinary
anonymous
quantitative
68
All incoming kindergarten students are assessed to see which letters and numbers they already know. This process is what
kindergarten readiness
state assessments
class placements
universal screening
69
Compared to their typically developing peers, students with disabilites are more likely to experience
economic stability
poverty
two working parents
full inclusion in school
70
A norm-referenced assessment that examines results among students with auditory impairments uses a
local norm group
national norm group
special norm group
school average norm
71
Which means of representation of addition would be appropriate for a first-grade student with a visual impairment?
a pictograph
an abacus
an audio recording of a lecture
a number line
72
What legal precedent in ESE was set through the
Cedar Rapids v. Garret F.(1999) and Irving v. Tatro cases (1984)
School districts must provide health supports as related services if those
services are necessary for a child to attend school
Schools do not have to demonstrate students are maximizing potential, only
that they are making adequate growth
73
Which of the following words has the onset italicized?
br-oom
in-ter-est
pl-ate
fair-y
74
The Honig v. Doe Supreme Court decision established that schools must hold a manifestation meeting once a student has
been expelled
been suspended twenty days
been suspended once
been suspended for 10 days
75
Which modifications for a student with dyslexia would be appropriate per multiple means of expression?
allowing the student to use a spell-checker on a test
presenting the lesson in both written and audio format
not assessing the student formally
giving the student a piece of candy for completing an assignment
76
The primary characteristic of a student with an emotional behavioral disability is the presence of what?
verbal aggression
physical aggression
behaviors that significantly differ from social norms
social withdrawal
77
visual prompts, graphic organizers, and extended time are examples of what?
accommodations
goals
related services
modifications
78
Which of the following is a frequent barrier to collaboration between school service providers?
lack of instructional resources
ability to improve student performance
shared working space
lack of common time
79
Which of the following is TRUE of an IEP transition plan?
will be created at the beginning of a students senior year of high school
include a course map that outlines classes student will take until graduati
revolve most around the gradual removal of scaffolds/learning supports
needs to be somewhat flexible for changing preferences and new goals
80
All of the following should be considered in a student's transition plan EXCEPT
the desire of the student to pursue post-secondary education
the possible need for a co-teacher in post-secondary education
the desire of the student to live independently
the nature of the student's exceptionality
81
Which of the following is NOT part of effective collaboration between parents and schools?
honest communication among all parties
easy access to student information by school personnel
respect for the family's culture
planning for parent involvement