SUR 210 Final Exam, Cengage 5th Ed

The extent to which a machine, microscope, human, or robot can differentiate between two objects

 Lumbar puncture for collection and analysis of CSF

Cholangiography images which structure?

Examples of tissue interaction with laser light energy EXCEPT

The PRE for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy would MOST likely be placed

Technology of performing a surgical procedure in real time but from a distant location

What does the gel portion of the patient return electrode (ground pad) do

Ebonized or coated instruments should be used when which surgical device is being used

 Laser that uses gases that are toxic and potentially fatal

 Invisible laser beam absorbed by cellular fluid, and not dependent on tissue color

 A bayonet bipolar forceps

Which laser beams cannot transmit through clear fluid or glass

 Flexible, atraumatic device used to place catheters into lumens of vessels, ducts, or ureters?

Pressure injectors and rapid serial film changers are used in which diagnostic study?

The opposite ends of a magnet are called

Term for the precision of a laser beam and is based on the area exposed

Oxygen saturation is higher in the venous system making blood appear darker red.

Why would a neurologist order an EEG for a patient

MRI scans require shielding because of ionizing radiation emissions.

Small graphic symbols displayed on a monitor screen that represent computer files or programs

Wave of the cardiac cycle in an electrocardiogram indicates the ventricular repolarization phase

Safety mechanism engineered into the ESU that alerts that the device is being activated

Single alternating current

In normal blood gas ranges, arterial oxygen saturation should be at or near

Which generation of robots does NOT have any degree of artificial intelligence (AI)

The electromagnetic waves that create radio signals, measured in wave cycles per second is termed:

Thoracentesis is fluid removal from

Hemoglobin is measured in grams per deciliter, and hematocrit is measured in percentages.

Where is the surgeon during routine robotic surgery procedures?

EEG leads can be placed directly on the brain during craniotomy.

Device within the sterile field to determine the patency of an arterial anastomosis

The percentage of blood pumped out of a filled ventricle with each heartbeat is called

What is a symptom of myocardial ischemia

An example of an isotope scan that may show “hot spots” 

What would MOST likely be the cause of a patient burn from alternate exit pathway of ESU current

Artery that is MOST commonly accessed with the Seldinger technique 

Condition of excess fluid that is analyzed by thoracentesis

Term related to electricity that defines electrical potential (electrical charge)

Mode or setting of the ESU that NOT requires use of a PRE

Inert gas beam used with invisible light lasers to provide visual aiming

Method that requires use of an image intensifier

The device that has right and left buttons and a roller, and may be a wired or wireless

 Legal right of an author or photographer over the reproduction of their work

How much memory is a gigabyte (GB)

A dye used for identification of bacteria

Cartesian coordinate geometry uses graphing mathematical functions, moving robotic arms along the x, y, and z axis

What is found at both ends that allows for the amplification emission of laser light?

NOT a type of ESU tip

The bipolar mode of the ESU is used only to cut tissue

Robotic operating system created and marketed by Intuitive Surgical

Laser wavelengths color and invisibility of the beam are categorized from their place along the

Resonant frequency capacitive coupling can cause

Laser wavelength that creates a bright blue-green visible light within a plasma tube

Basophils and neutrophils are types of white blood cells.

Solids, gases, liquids, and crystals are types of

 Transferring of files and documents to a compact disc (CD) is called

Defined as the number of ways that a robotic manipulator can move

Roentgenography is better known today as:

An Internet address within a document or e-mail that is bolded or underlined 

Auscultation uses a/an

The clarity of a computer monitor screen image is called

Hypaque, and Renografin are:

the 24-hour monitoring device for cardiac dysrhythmias is called

Instrument in the 1920s that used heat on wounds to help blood clotting helped develop today's

Noninvasive study that assesses the amount of carbon dioxide in the arterial system 

Laser stands for: light application by special electromagnetic radiation.

How would a deep vein thrombosis be diagnosed?

In a Gram stain, the bacteria that stains blue coloration, alcohol rinsed, and re-stained is

Intraoperative fluoroscopy for cholangiography needs what equipment

Portable x-ray units or laser generators, may require which type of wall outlet

Representing a complete AC electrical circuit EXCEPT

When would a myelogram MOST likely be ordered?

Robotic manipulators are not sterilized, and are covered with sterile disposable drapes

What is stained in a Gram stain test

Electricity is the free flow of which subatomic particles

What test determins the MOST effective antibiotic therapy for treatment of an SSI

A patient return electrode may be repositioned to another site.

An anatomic area that ultrasonography is ineffective?

Study that uses frequencies of 1 to 10 million Hertz through human tissue 

How is contrast media routinely introduced:

What is the name of the visual indicator, an arrow, blinking line, or hand that appears when the mouse is used 

An organism that dies when exposed to air

An item that enhances or allows for the flow of alternating or direct electrical current

To prevent inadvertent activation of the ESU, the pencil should be placed in what

These studies expose the patient to ionizing radiation EXCEPT

What ingredient in contrast media may be a contraindication for use in allergic patients

A corneal abrasion would be seen using a(n):

Which term describes the right and left (side-to-side) movements of a robotic arm

B-cells and T-cells are

Term for the object in an electrical circuit that receives and modifies the amount of power from the source

Google, and Bing are popular:

components of a three-prong electrical plug EXCEPT

Gas used in an active electrode pencil

Another term for diagnostic isotope scanning

Which laser unit has articulated joints with mirrors at the bend points and requires that care must be taken

Starting a computer is called

When a vessel cannot be accessed percutaneously for angiography, what is the approach

Display and recording of the electrical activity of skeletal muscle

Angle or view an AP view on a radiograph is taken

Study combining computed tomography with isotope scanning for chemical or metabolic activity