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WS1-UNIT-3-4-SEMESTER-REVIEW-2021 Flashcards | StudBud
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WS1-UNIT-3-4-SEMESTER-REVIEW-2021
WS1-UNIT-3-4-SEMESTER-REVIEW-2021
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1
What Is The Difference Between Perestroika And Glasnost?
Perestroika Is Freedom, Glasnost Is A Reconstructing Gov.
Perestroika Means Reform In Eastern Europe, Glasnost Means Soviet Reforms
Perestroika Refers To Soviet Reforms, Glasnost Refers To European Reforms
Perestroika Is Reconstructing Gov., Glasnost Is Openness
2
How Did Stalin's Five star Plans Affect Industry And Agriculture?
Improved Output For Agriculture, Decreased Output For Industry
Decreased Output For Both
Decreased Output For Agriculture, Increased Output For Industry
Improved The Output For Both
3
Which Statement Best Explains An Artistic Impact Of The Italian Renaissance?
Art Moved Away From Realism And Towards Mystery
Use Of Religious Themes In Art Diminished
Art Became More Stylized To Appeal To Wealthy Families
Use Of Perspective In Art Allowed More Accurate Representations
4
What Is Humanism?
The study of da Vinci
The study of the past through religion
The study of theology
Study of the past through its individuals
5
Example of Stalin's Totalitarian Government?
5-Year Plan
Protestant Reformation
Economic Reform
Great Purge
6
Which Explorer Helped Establish Spanish Control Of Trade Routes Around South America?
Cortes
Vespucci
Magellan
Columbus
7
What Term Means Rebirth?
Rebirth
Renaissance
Predestination
What is SPEC?
8
What is NATO?
Anti-communist
Pro-industry
Pro-communist
Pro-agriculture
9
Which Was A Cause Of Russia’s March Revolution?
Economy Became Agricultural
Nicholas Was A Strong, Forceful Leader
Food\Fuel Shortages And High Casualties In World War I
Outbreak Of War In 1914 Fueled Pride And Unity
10
How Did Copernicus And Other Astronomers Affect The Way People Viewed The Universe?
Proved That Ancient Classical Astronomers Had Been Correct
Proved The Universe Was Heliocentric
Reinforced Churches Teachings On Earth, Stars, Planets
Supported The Ptolemaic View Of The Universe
11
Subsequent Impact of Gorbachev's Policy of Glasnost?
Encouraged open discussion of political issues leading to end of the USSR
Caused the Cold War between the US and the USSR
Provided freedom only to Eastern Europe & encouraged the Arms Race
Helped establish a stronger Soviet Union
12
How Was Lenin's War Communism Similar To Tsarism?
Both Were Based On Inherited Power Of The Landed Aristocracy
Both Relied On Secret Police, Terror, And Autocratic Rule
Both Furthered The Rights Of Individuals Over The Interests Of The State
Both Were Based On Popular Appeal Of A Strong, Charismatic Leader
13
What New Renaissance Technique Did Leonardo Da Vinci Use?
Angular Style Seen In Architectural Sketches
Panel Painting Seen In The Last Supper
Realism Seen In The Mona Lisa
Two Dimensional Views Seen In Invention Sketches
14
Father of Communism and Author of the Communist Manifesto?
Karl Marx
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hilter
Vladimir Lenin
15
Why did Lenin Promote Violent Revolution in Russia?
He was a military man and liked fighting
Only way to support his capitalist philosophy
He did not promote a violent revolution
Only way to destroy czarist regime
16
Which Countries Created An Alliance With The United States To Stop The Spread Of Communism?
New Zealand
Japan
Britain
Australia
17
Why Did Columbus Reach The Caribbean Islands Not The East Indies?
He Underestimated How Big Earth Was
He Ran Out Of Food And Water And Emergency Landed
He Thought Earth Was Flat
He Got Lost
18
Luther Taught That:
Selling of indulgences benefited the Catholic Church
Selling of indulgences was wrong
The Bible is not the true word of God
The clergy should collect taxes from people
19
Portugese Explorers Created A Trading Empire By...
Negotiating Agreements With Local Leaders
Discovering New Inland Trading Opportunities
Marrying Local Women And Building Settlements
Discovering A Sea Trade Route Around Africa To India
20
What Was One Impact Of The Printing Revolution On European Society?
Books Were Published In Great Numbers But Were A Luxury for the wealthy
More People Had Access To Knowledge Because Books Became Less Expensive
Printing Press Made Books More Elegantly Designed
Readers Learned Classical Lang As Books Became Widely Available
21
Which Event Started the Space Race?
Invention of the nuclear bomb
Russia established NASA
Russia launched Sputnik I
America landed on the moon
22
Impact of Stalin's 5-Year Plan and Collectivization?
Mass starvation, cramped living conditions, & increased industrialization
Decrease in industrialization, surplus of food, & political freedoms
Good capitalist economy, surge in cultural advancements, travel freedoms
Mass starvation, cramped living conditions, & political freedoms
23
Why Did The Reformation Spread So Quickly?
The printing press helped spread the news
Pope Leo stopped buidling the Vatican
What is the Reformation?
Social Media played a role in changing people's lives
24
What is Queen Elizabeth I most known for?
The oldest monarch in British history
Giving women more power to become more independent
Being a patron of the arts in England
Paying for explorers to take over land in the name of the English crown
25
Emphasizes a Free Market Economy/ Private Ownership
What is economy?
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
26
Which Describes The Communist Party In Soviet Union?
Everyone In Country Was A Required Member
It Was Popular With Millions Of Members
Members Were Spared From Stalin’s Purges
A Few Elite Groups That Ruled
27
The Protestant Reformation Swept Through Northern Europe When Martin Luther Called For What?
The Clergy To Be Allowed To Marry
The Pope To End Abuses Of Church
An End To Papal Authority
An End To Church Corruption
28
Why Did Christian Humanists Contribute To The Reformation?
Bible Should Be Interpreted By Well Educated Scholars
Supported Powerful Roman Catholic Church
Urged People To Return To Old Church Values And Practices
Suggested Religion Should Meet The Needs Of The People
29
What were the Purpose of the Gulags?
Training facilities for Cosmonauts
Prison camps where Stalin followers were sent for training
Prison camps where non-Stalin followers were sent
Hard labor camps to teach people to prepare for war
30
Stresses Complete Government Control of Property/Business
Anarchy
Socialism
Capitalism
Communism
31
Why Is It Important That The Scientific Method Is A Structured Step By Step Process?
Makes It Harder To Duplicate The Final Result
Ensures That All Scientists Start With A Hypothesis
Makes It Possible For The Hypothesis To Always Be Proven Correct
Observations And Discoveries Are The Result Of Steps That Can Be Repeated
32
What Would Have Happened Without The Red Army Intervention?
Rebels In Poland Would Not Have Had An Ally
Noncommunist Parties Could Have Been Elected
Czechoslovakia Would Not Have Been Divided
Soviet-Sponsored Government Could Have Been Imposed
33
Who was Vladimir Lenin?
Last Czar of Russia
Singer of the Yellow Submarine
Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution
First Prime Minister of the Soviet Union
34
What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Soviets put missiles in Cuba because US had them in W. Europe and Turkey
Soviets work a deal with Castro to put missiles in Cuba
Lasted 13 days
All the above
35
What Was The Political Impact Of Machiavelli's Book The Prince?
Encouraged Citizens In Italy To Oppose Corruption And Oppression
Gave Courtiers Political And Social Ideals To Follow
Made People Reconsider Views Of Government And Political Powers
Led To The Formation Of A New Government In Italy
36
How Did Lenin Plan To Apply Marxism To Russia?
Instituting Widespread Suffrage Reform
Putting Mensheviks In Charge Of Government Policy
Creating An Elite Socialist Ruling Party To Lead A Revolution
Spontaneously Overthrowing Capitalism
37
Did Rasputin's Influence of the Czarina Helped Bring Down Czar Nicholas?
False
True
38
How Did Khrushchev’s Policies Differ From Soviet Leaders Before Him?
He Was Harsher On Political Prisoners
He Was More Secretive About Party Politics
He Lessened Censorship Rules
He Sought To Put Down Revolts
39
Where did the Renaissance start?
It started in Germany
It started in Russia
What is the Renaissance?
It started in Florence, Milan and Venice
40
What Strained The Soviets Economy In 1980?
A Lack Of Natural Resources
Increased Spending On Satellite Nations Populations
Increased Spending On Social Problems
Economic Stagnation And Increased Military Spending
41
Who Wrote The 95 Theses?
Medici
Luther
Calvin
Michelangelo
42
Which Political System Controls Every Aspect of a Citizen's Life:
Republic
Democracy
Communism
What is a political system?
43
Why Were Political Reforms Ineffective Under Lenin's Government?
The Party Held All The Real Power
Only Property Owners Had The Right To Vote
Supreme Soviet Was Not An Elected Representative Body
Voting Rights Were Limited
44
How Did
NATO
And
Warsaw Pact
Maintain The Balance Of Power?
Fear Of The Others Military Capability Kept Each Superpower From Attacking
Each Superpower Had The Same Number Of Countries In Its Military Alliance
There Were No Longer Any Neutral Countries In Continental Europe
The Member Countries Could Attack Each Other At Will
45
Describe Karl Marx's Theory of Socialism:
Free-trade with no tariffs
Traditional economy based on subsistence farming
Everyone is equal
Buying and selling of goods
46
Who Triggered The Revolt Against The Church In 1517?
Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther
William Shakespeare
Bruce Banner
47
Who Discovered Gravity?
Isaac Newton
Isaac Curtis
Isaac Hayes
Isaac Levitan
48
Martin Luther Helped Shape The Protestant Reformation By Doing What?
Successfully Challenging Abuses Of Catholic Church
Antibaptists United With Luther Against The Catholic Church
Setting Up A Theocracy In Geneva
Encouraging And Supporting The Peasants Revolt
49
What Are Cartographers?
Travel Journalers
Mapmakers
Rock Collectors
Spice Makers
50
Stalin Used The Great Purge And Show Trials To Eliminate What?
Anyone Who Took Part In Bolshevick Revolution
The Secret Police Who Competed For Control
Kulaks Who Resisted Collectivization
Anyone He Saw As A Threat To His Power
51
In The Move Towards Market Economies Which Hardships Were Endured?
Crime
High Unemployment
Soaring Prices
Rising Of Mob Bosses
52
What Policy Did Stalin Follow To Bring Agriculture Under State Control?
The Great Purge
The Commenter
Forced Collectivization
Russification
53
What Was One Economic Effect Of The Renaissance?
Roman Catholic Church Gave Money To Artists
Wealthy Merchants Invested In Muslim Port Cities
Increased Trade Led To Thriving Italian Banks
Wealthy Families Bought Ancient Treasures Of Athens
54
What is a Gulag?
The Pot Used To Make A Soup
System Of Brutal Labor Camps
String Of Violent Jails
Secret Immigrant Houses
55
Impact of Mikhail Gorbachev's Policy of Perestroika:
Economic help for those at the poorest class of society
Military takeover of Eastern Europe
Restructuring provided more freedoms for Soviet citizens
Expansion of laissez faire ideas in the Soviet economy
56
High Renaissance Artists Incorporated This Commonly Into Their Art?
Religious figures and events
Two dimensional figures
Distorted forms
Defined edges and pieces
57
Petrarch's Work Was An Example Of Typical Renaissance Characteristics Because He...
Assembled Manuscripts For Churches
Revived An Interest In Medieval Scholarship
Studied Poets And Playwrights
Valued Education And Classical Learning
58
Why Did People Fear Nuclear War?
Superpowers Continued To Develop New Nuclear Weapons
Superpowers Had Entered Into Detente
Head-To-Head Conflict Between The Superpowers Never Happened
Nuclear War Is Scary
59
Besides Jews, What Other Kinds Of People Were Being Restricted, Captured And Punished?
Artists
Christians
Witches
Jews
60
Francis Bacon And Rene Descartes Both Believed What?
Church Teachings Form The Basis Of All Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Fact Is Obvious To Those Who Look At Available Data
Truth Could Only Be Determined After A Process Of Investigation
Ancient Philosophers Were Valid But Needed To Be Redocumented
61
This Person Believed That Reason Is The Chief Source Of Knowledge.
John Greene
Rene Descartes
John Calvin
Christopher Columbus
62
How Did America Respond To The Threat Of Communism At Home And Overseas?
Outlawed It At Home And Let The Warsaw Pact Deal With It Overseas
Americans Tolerated It Everywhere
Wanted To Remove It From Home And Contain It Overseas
NATO Removed It From Home And The Marshall Plan Dealt With It Overseas
63
What Main Catalyst Drove Henry VIII To Establish The Church Of England?
He Pope Would Not Grant Him An Annulment So He Could Remarry And Have A Son
He Wanted To Break Away From The Roman Catholic Church
He Was Offended By The Popes Failure To Fight Martin Luther
He Wanted To Dissolve Catholic Monasteries
64
What was King Henry VIII's impact on the Renaissance?
He wanted political power over the church.
He was the father of Queen Elizabeth I
He had 6 wives
He created the Church of England so that he could rule over the church.
65
What Does It Mean To Be Canonized?
Blessed By A Saint
Recognized As A Saint
Death By Canon
Commited Murder By Cannon
66
What Did Glasnost Encourage?
Silencing All Talk Of Countries Problems
Silencing All Talk Of Personal Problems
Talking Openly About Personal Problems
Talking Openly About Countries Problems
67
One Reason People Supported the Bolshevik Revolution:
A quick Russian victory in WW I
What is the Bolshevik Revolution?
Favoritism towards the upper class
Redistribution of land and work to the lower classes
68
Which Of Calvin's Beliefs Set Him Apart From Catholics?
Papal Infallibility
Predestination
Link Between Personal Wealth And Salvation
Acceptance Of Religious Rituals
69
How Did Renaissance Humanists Differ From Medieval Thinkers?
Looked Only At The Classical Works Of Greece\Rome
Interested In Idea That Humans Could Perfect Themselves
Focused On Religious Subjects And Individuality
Rejected Classical Works Of Greece\Rome
70
How Did The Printing Press Impact Europe?
Made The Counter-reformation Possible
Printed Bibles United The Various Protestant Sects
Encouraged The Continued Use Of Latin As A Common Language
Allowed Ideas To Spread Quickly Among Many People
71
The Purpose of Stalin’s Five-Year Plans was to:
Strengthen the Red Army
Transform the USSR into an industrial economy
Reduce the high rates of poverty
Drastically boost food production
72
Why Was The Work Of Andreas Vesalius So Important To Medicine?
Identified The Heart Pumps Blood Through The Circulatory System
More Powerful Microscope Let Scientists See Smaller
Ointment To Prevent Infection Lead Way To Disease Prevention
Book Accurately Described Human Anatomy For Future Students
73
Predestination is a John Calvin belief that came about during the Reformation. Explain the term.
Your life is not planned.
Your life is pre-planned before birth.
You life is planned by the church.
Your life is planned by your parents.
74
Which Is One Way The Warsaw Pact Enforced Its Authority?
Intervening In Revolts
Continually Occupying Capitals With The Red Army
Spying On Noncommunist Members
Giving All Communist Parties Equal Funding
75
What Else Did Isaac Discover?
Developed A Microscope To See Tiny Organisms
Heart Pumps Blood Through The Circulatory System
Certain Chemicals Are The Building Blocks Of Life
Motion In The Universe Can Be Measured And Described Mathematically
76
What was the Purpose of the KGB?
Protect Leon Trotsky
Provide protection for the everyday citizen
Support the freedom of the press
Keep in check the enemies of Stalin
77
How Did Government Contribute To The Outbreak Of The October Revolution?
Keeping Russia In World War I
Giving Lenin A Position Of Leadership
Redistributing Land To Peasants
Restoring Power To The Tsar
78
What Is The Historical Impact Of The Medici Family On Renaissance Art?
Destroyed Renaissance art and replaced with Roman art
Taught artists to become masters
Stole famous artwork for themselves
Patronized artists to create amazing works of art
79
What Type Of Local Conflicts Became Cold War Conflicts?
Issues Involving A Shared Border With A Us Ally
Issues When The Us And Soviet Union Had Competing Interests
Issues Involving NATO Members
Issues That Involved A Us Ally
80
Why Did Most Communist Governments Fall?
Soviets Allowed Them To Change Command Economies To Capitalist Ones
Their Citizens Staged Armed Rebellions
Their Citizens Staged Large Protests That Were Not Intervened By Military
The Military Support Did Not Arrive In Time
81
What is William Shakespeare's lasting impact?
We liked his words/phrases so much they make us still read it.
We still use some of his words/phrases, like "Hark and Wild-goose chase."
Who is William Shakespeare?
He was the founder of the Renaissance thinking.
82
What Was A Cause Of
BOTH
Revolutions In Russia?
Provisional Governments Failure To Address The Countries Problems
Rasputin’s Influence Over The Tsarina
Russia’s Involvement In World War I
Tsars Ineffective Leadership Of The Troops At The Front
83
Where Did The Renaissance Begin?
Italy
Greece
Germany
France
84
Why Did Stalin Promote Socialist Realism?
Show Soviet Life In A Realistic Light And Celebrate Victories
Root Our Counterrevolutionaries And Send Them To Gulags
Convince People Outside Soviet Union Communism Is Good
Show Soviet Life In A Positive Light And Promote Communism
85
Created A Standard Procedure For Scientists To Follow To Avoid Bias?
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
Martin Luther
Christopher Columbus
86
Why did Red Army Defeat the White Army?
Nicholas II and organized approach
Lenin and his advanced military strategy
Stalin's participation
Leon Trotsky and his superior leadership
87
China And Vietnam Reacted To The Collapse Of The Soviet Bloc By....
Becoming More Politically Liberal
Moving Toward Capitalist Economies
Launching A Trade War Against He Soviet Union
Becoming Satellites Of The United States
88
What techniques are known as Renaissance art techniques?
Realism
Classicism
Perspective
Individualism
89
What is the Warsaw Pact?
Pro-agriculture
Pro-industry
Anti-communist
Pro-communist
90
This Idea Taught People To Improve Upon Themselves As Individuals.
Francis Bacon
Humanistic Principles
Calvinism
Catholic Church
91
What Ended the Czarist Regime in Russia:
Military victories in WWII, Rasputin influence,bad decisions by Nicholas II
Rasputin influence, bad decisions by Nicholas II, military failures
Strikes, military failures, lack of natural resources
Beginning of the Cold War, aristocratic protests, military victories WWII
92
Which Describes The Main Reason Why European Powers Expanded Their Presence In Africa?
To Spread Christianity Throughout Africa
To Expand Their Trade In Africa, India & Indian Ocean
To Explore African Rivers And Learn About African Plants And Animals
To Make Agreements With Africa To Work And Arabs To Trade
93
Why Did Stalin Target The Russian Orthodox Church?
Favored Freedom Of Religion
Wanted To Replace Religious Art With Socialist Realism
Saw The Church As A Threat To His Power
Wanted To Enforce Russification
94
What Caused the Renaissance?
People wanted to discover new sciences
Bubonic Plague
Rome fell
Political issues
95
Who was Leon Trotsky?
Leader of Red army
Founder of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Last Russian Czar
Leader of White Army
96
What Best Describes The Main Cause Of The Northern European Renaissance?
The End Of The Plague
The Discovery Of Realistic Paintings
The Invention Of The Printing Press
They Wanted To Be Like Italy
97
How Do You Explain Renaissance Art?
It shows realistic statues like Ancient Greece/Rome
It was started by the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
It was flat and 2 dimensional
Its focus is on the church only
98
Which Was A Major Cause Of European Exploration?
A Desire For Better Fishing Grounds
The Need To Reduce Europe's Population
The Need To Limit The Growth Of Arab Empires
A Desire For Direct Access To Spices
