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History of the Recording Industry Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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History of the Recording Industry Final Review
History of the Recording Industry Final Review
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I AM ACTUALLY MAKING ONE THIS TIME!!!!
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Answers
1
In the late 60's and early 70's, what was the opinion of rock critics regarding Led Zeppelin?
Critics usually praised their songwriting skills
Critics were convinced their commercial success meant they were a good band
Critics were not typically fans of theirs
Critics generally loved their music, lauding them as one of the greats
2
What artist and producer released the hugely successful album 'The Chronic' in 1992?
L.L. Cool J
Ice Cube
Dr. Dre
Ice-T
3
In their personal lives, the members of Led Zeppelin:
Were very private people with little time for partying and extracirriculars
Were 'straight edge' and were morally opposed to rowdy drunkenness
Spent all of their time making music, with no time for 'rockstar' excesses
Embodied the ethos of rockstar excess and 'sex, drugs, and rock&roll'
4
What artist recorded Thriller, the best-selling album of all time?
Bruce Springsteen
Michael Jackson
Paul Simon
Prince
5
Which band responsible for the revolutionary Zoo TV tour?
Nirvana
U2
Pearl Jam
R.E.M.
6
What popular 1977 film featuring music by the Bee Gees helped Disco take over the popular mainstream?
Saturday Night Fever
Rocky
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Shaft
7
Where was CBGB located?
New York
Los Angeles
London
Berlin
8
In 1993-94, which Seattle band eclipsed Nirvana's popularity in order to become the biggest-selling band in the world?
Alice in Chains
Mudhoney
Soundgarden
Pearl Jam
9
Budding indie bands in the late 90's:
had no expectation of reaching an audience beyond their local communities
were trying to sound like angsty late 90s alt rock
were obsessed with fortune and fame
were getting a lot of play on mainstream radio
10
What MTV show helped popularize alternative music in the late 1980's?
'Insomniac Theater'
'Alternative Nation'
'120 Minutes'
'Headbanger's Ball'
11
According to the 'Merchants of Cool,' which soft drink brand aligned itself with hip hop music in the late 90s?
Dr. Pepper
Sprite
Coke
Pepsi
12
According to the Day Alternative Music Died, Gene Simmons of the band KISS:
Was a deep believer in the artistic potential of rock music
Rejected consumerism and refused to sell band merchandise
Was a feminist who went out of his way to display utmost respect for women
Believed that the main reasons people make music was to get laid and make $
13
What artist became the biggest reggae artist of the 1970's, with their compilation album, Legend, selling 15m+ copies?
Derek and the Dominos
Toots and the Maytals
UB40
Bob Marley and the Wailers
14
What young music executive came to embody the ethos of the rock music industry in the early 1970's?
John Hammond
Mitch Miller
David Geffen
Jerry Wexler
15
What 80s pop star got her start as a model and dancer in New York City?
Dolly Parton
Annie Lennox
Tina Turner
Madonna
16
Former girl group member that has become one of the most successful artists post-2000 and symbol of female empowerment:
Taylor Swift
Lizzo
Beyonce
Adele
17
What event led to the 1992 riots in Los Angeles?
The beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police
The arrest of TV personality Bill Cosby for sexual assault
The assassination of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad
The acquittal of O.J. Simpson on murder charges
18
What new TV station launched in 1981 and changed the way music was marketed?
MTV
VH1
HBO
ABC
19
True or False: After Kurt Cobain's death, Nirvana became more popular than ever.
False
True
20
According to the reading, after Nirvana's Kurt Cobain died in 1994:
People stopped buying Nirvana's music
Major record labels signed tons of acts they thought sounded like Nirvana
Alternative music became way less popular
Glam metal bands like Poison and Warrant return
21
What band quit making music videos, boycotted Ticketmaster, and refused to be part of alt rock's growing commercialism?
Pearl Jam
Stone Temple Pilots
Green Day
Bush
22
Ahmet Ertegun founded what record label?
Columbia
Atlantic
Motown
Sun
23
According to 'The Future is Unwritten,' Joe Strummer and The Clash:
Regularly commented on current events in their songs and performances.
Avoided socio-political commentary.
Revealed in the 'Sex, Drugs, and Rock & Roll' ethos.
Saw their music as a way to party.
24
Asylum Records was a huge commercial success in the 1970's.
True
False
25
What iconic artist got her start on Porter Wagoner's TV show before breaking out and scoring a string of 70's hits?
Reba McEntire
Dolly Parton
Loretta Lynn
Patsy Cline
26
What influential song by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five introduced social commentary into hip hop?
'Rapper's Delight'
'The Message'
'Here Come the Judge'
'The Breaks'
27
What influential 80s alt band got started in Athens, Georgia and toured small venues before finding mainstream success?
Pylon
REM
The B-52s
The Pixies
28
In response to mp3 file sharing, the major record labels:
Invented Spotify.
Tried to shut down mp3 file-sharing websites.
Embraced file sharing as a potential source of revenue.
Offered billions to the technological innovators who pioneered it.
29
What country music legend experienced a late career renaissance working with rock and hip hop producer Rick Rubin?
Vince Gill
Johnny Cash
Marty Stewart
George Jones
30
By the year 2000, the entertainment industry was dominated by:
Less than 10 massive corporations
Hundreds of small indie companies
Roughly 50 mid-size companies
31
What artist became the most successful performer in country music with a string of huge albums and shows in the 90s?
Garth Brooks
Alan Jackson
Toby Keith
George Strait
32
Per the reading, when most of the major labels were bought out by large international corporations in the 80s and 90s:
They expanded their artist rosters and signed more rock acts
They became more artist-friendly
They cut budgets and artist rosters
They became less interested in commercial success
33
What San Francisco group was the first major American rock band to have a racially integrated, male and female lineup?
Sly and the Family Stone
Smokey Robinson & The Miracles
The Temptations
The Bee Gees
34
What 2 artists struggled in the Nashville music business before striking out and achieving success as 'outlaw country'?
Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings
Dwight Yoakam and Travis Tritt
Charlie Pride and Charlie Rich
Randy Travis and Clint Baker
35
What DJ is credited with hosting the first hip hop parties in NYC in the 70's?
DJ Jam Master Jay
DJ Terminator X
DJ Kool Herc
DJ Hollywood
36
What band's performance at Woodstock '99 was blamed for inciting multiple sexual assaults?
Wilco
Limp Bizkit
U2
Green Day
37
According to the reading and the video, how did The Clash treat their fans?
They enjoyed hanging out with them and treated them like real people.
They didn't have many fans.
They avoided them (except for groupies.)
38
According to the video, who is the undisputed 'Father of Funk?'
James Brown
Miles Davis
Sam Cooke
Stevie Wonder
39
According to the assignment, what radio station pioneered the alternative media format?
KROQ in Los Angeles
WYDO in Pittsburgh
KYYX in Seattle
WRQC in Canada
40
What online magazine emerged as the leading tastemaker for indie music in the early 2000s?
Rolling Stone
Pitchfork
Alternative Press
Spin
41
According to the Lester Bangs article about The Clash quoted in the assigned reading:
"Most rockstars are goddamn pigs."
"Most rockstars are the nicest people you'll meet"
"Most rock stars live on a creative plane higher than other human beings."
"Most rockstars are respectful of their fans."
42
According to the video, what 80s alt band's sonic trademark (which would later be copied by Nirvana) was 'quiet/loud'?
Green Day
Guns 'N' Roses
The Pixies
The Clash
43
Which website first popularized mp3 sharing and downloading on a massive scale?
The Pirate Bay
Napster
BitTorrent
Limewire
44
According to 'Merchants of Cool,' which band became regular guests on MTV's 'Total Request Live' TV show?
The Offspring
Live
R.E.M.
Limp Bizkit
45
What new recording tech was introduced in 1998 on Cher's #1 single 'Believe?'
Pro Tools
Auto-Tune
Vocoder
iTunes
46
According to The Day Alternative Music Died, which band tried to turn the glam metal ethos into an artistic statement?
Guns N' Roses
Warrant
Poison
Van Halen
47
What artist got her start as in folk before becoming a country artist and seeing success blending rock folk and country?
Emmylou Harris
Tammy Wynette
Tanya Tucker
Wynonna Judd
48
What promising young hip hop artist was later killed, likely in retaliation?
Notorious B.I.G.
Sean "Puffy" Combs
Suge Knight
Eazy-E
49
According to the reading, in the late 2000s, cultural critic (and famous screenwriter) Nick Hornby said:
There is no such thing as record companies, only content companies
I have a hard time accepting that rock music is dead; rock is just decaying
A problem w/ indie music is that it all sounds the same and is unlistenable
If you love music & have a curious mind there is no better time to be alive
50
What artist was killed as a result of the 1990s East Coast/West Coast rivalry in hip hop?
Nas
DJ Yella
Tupac Shakur
Ol' Dirty Bastard
51
What controversial LA-based rap artist helped popularize 'Gangsta Rap' in the late 80's?
N.W.A.
Wu-Tang Clan
Digital Underground
Afrika Bambaataa
52
What hip hop artist got his start as a producer before releasing his hit debut as an artist, The College Dropout, in '04
Babyface
Jay-Z
Timbaland
Kanye West
53
Nirvana's album Nevermind:
Was the catalyst for seismic shift in the mainstream rock landscape
Was mostly an underground phemonenon
Sold roughly 40k copies in its first year of release
Was far less popular than most people expected it to be
54
What politically-minded hip hop artist promoted Black militancy in the late 80's and early 90's?
Boys II Men
Public Enemy
MC Hammer
Vanilla Ice
55
Alanis Morrissette got her star in the entertainment business as:
A gritty singer-songwriter
The lead singer in a popular alternative band
An American Idol contestant
A child actor on Nickelodeon
56
What famous movie franchise is one of the teens in the film Generation Like obsessed with?
Harry Potter
Twilight
The Hunger Games
Lord of the Rings
57
As portrayed in the film Generation Like, Oliver Luckett's company theAudience is:
A new streaming platform for listening to music
A cutting-edge online music magazine
A tech company that produces state-of-the-art headphones
A multi-platform PR company and marketing firm
58
Which DJ mastered the art of switching back and forth between music on two turntables by moving the record?
Jazzy Jeff
Grandmaster Flash
Wonder Mike
Fab Five Freddy
59
In his personal life, Ahmet Ertegun:
Enjoyed partying with the rock stars on his label
Died in poverty
Was very shy and reserved
Was a gambling addict
60
According to the reading, what NY band signaled 'a return to the basics?'
Television
Adam and the Ants
Elvis Costello and the Attractions
The Ramones
61
According to the assignment, who was the first band to put together all of the elements of 80s glam metal?
Motley Crue
Warrant
Bon Jovi
The Clash
62
Which kinds of bands were most influential on the band U2 when they started?
60s bands like The Beatles
Punk bands like the Clash
Heavy metal bands like Black Sabbath
Early rockers like Elvis Presley
63
What was true of the period of early 90's alternative music, prior to Kurt Cobain's death?
There weren't any bands fronted by women
The music was very diverse stylistically
The music all sounded like Seattle grunge
The music was very misogynistic
64
What rap act established Def Jam as an important record label and achieved commercial success (w/ an Aerosmith collab)?
Run DMC
Salt-N-Pepa
LL Cool J
Beastie Boys
65
What flashy, charismatic bass player got his start in the James Brown band, then later joined Parliament-Funkadelic?
James Jamerson
Bootsy Collins
Paul McCartney
Donald 'Duck' Dunn