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Midterm ACP Freshmen Biology
Midterm ACP Freshmen Biology
100 terms
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1
The basic unit of matter
particle
molecule
element
atom
2
What is number 5?
cell wall
mitochondria
chloroplast
cell membrane
3
When does meiosis occur in males?
before birth
during puberty
4
What phase of Meiosis?
Metaphse 1
Anaphase 1
Prophase 2
Prophase 1
5
C is pointing to
Phosphate group
Base Pair
Hydrogen bonds
Deoxyribose (5-carbon sugar)
6
Which Phase of Mitosis?
Telophase
Cytokinesis
Metaphase
Anaphase
7
The student yawned because she was tired. This is an example of _____.
quantitative observations
qualitative observations
inference
8
What phase of Meiosis?
Telophase 1
Anaphase 1
Prophase 1
Metaphse 1
9
The process of criticizing a scientific study, especially by the scientific community.
Scientific Theory
Peer Review
Scientific Process
Bias
10
Which is the
most
correct equation for photosynthesis?
C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
11
XX is
Male
Does not indicate gender
Female
12
Meiosis produces how many viable egg
3
1
2
4
13
What phase of Meiosis?
Metaphse 2
Prophase 2
Prophase 1
Anaphase 2
14
Who discovered the shape of DNA but does normally not get credit?
Watson and Crick
Franklin
Griffith
Avery
15
What kind of strands does DNA have?
Parallel
Antiparallel
16
organism whose cells contain a nucleus
Eukaryotic cells
Bacteria cells
E. coli
Prokaryotic cells
17
is the regulatory process in which an organism regulates its internal environment.
homeostasis
abiotic
biotic
stimuli
18
What phase of Meiosis?
Metaphase 2
Anaphase 2
Prophase 2
Telophase/cytokinesis 2
19
diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
diffusion
endocytosis
active transport
osmosis
20
Which enzyme creates a new strand attaching it to the old strand?
DNA Polymerase
DNA Primase
DNA Helicase
DNA Ligase
21
What is number 2?
Ribosome
Cell Wall
Cell membrane
DNA
22
Which is the
most
correct equation for cellular respiration?
C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
23
Macromolecules that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; needed by the body for growth and repair
Lipid
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Carbohydrate
24
What is number 7?
nucleus
vacuole
mitochondria
centrioles
25
is cancerous. It invades and destroys surrounding healthy tissue and can spread to other parts of the body.
benign tumor
malignant tumor
26
Which Phase of Mitosis?
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Prophase
27
property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
Cell wall
Selectively Permeable
Cell Membrane
Lipid bilayer
28
E is pointing to
Base Pair
Nitrogenous base
Nucleotide
Hydrogen bonds
29
What phase of Meiosis?
Anaphase 2
Metaphase 2
Prophase 2
Telophase/cytokinesis 2
30
Cells must go through Meiosis to
produce diploid cells
produce gametes
produce body cells
produce somatic cells
31
What is number 3?
Cell membrane
DNA
Ribosome
Cell Wall
32
unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus
Eukaryotic cells
Prokaryotic cells
Plant cells
Animal cells
33
Which Phase of Mitosis?
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase
Cytokinesis
34
Which enzyme is the “gluer” he helps connect Okazaki fragments?
DNA Polymerase
DNA Helicase
DNA Primase
DNA Ligase
35
This important step only happens during Meiosis and it results in genetic diversity.
Crossing over
Metaphase
Gene changing
Switching
36
What are the 4 biomolecules of life?
Protiens, Carbohydrates, RNA, DNA
Lipids, Carbohydrates, DNA, Enzymes
Proteins, Carbohydrates, Nucleic acid, Lipids
Lipids, Enzymes, DNA, Proteins
37
all of the physical factors, water, soil, light, & temperature, that effects the organism life
homeostasis
abiotic
biotic
stimuli
38
What is number 1?
mitochondria
cell membrane
cell wall
chloroplast
39
cell organelle that converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
mitochondria
nucleus
40
Plant growth is increase when plants are played different types of music. What's the IV?
amount of sunlight
Different types of music
Plant growth
amount of water
41
If a bug has 16 chromosomes in its body cells, then it has____ chromosomes in its gametes.
32
8
16
7.5
42
Cell need a ______________ surface area to volume ratio (means the cell is small) to be efficient
Large
Small
43
when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes
Isotonic
Active Transport
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
44
cell organelle consisting of RNA and Protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosome
mitochondria
nucleus
45
What is number 1?
DNA
Cell membrane
Ribosome
Cell Wall
46
Adenine pairs with
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
Adenine
47
There are 5 horses by the water trough and 10 horse running in the field.
qualitative observations
quantitative observations
inference
48
What phase of Meiosis?
Metaphse 1
Prophase 1
Anaphase 1
Telophase 1
49
Which Phase of Mitosis?
Anaphase
Telophase
Prophase
Metaphase
50
Which enzyme marks where the DNA polymerase is going to begin copying the DNA?
DNA Primase
DNA Ligase
DNA Helicase
DNA Polymerase
51
Which Phase of Mitosis?
Metaphase
Anaphase
Prophase
Telophase
52
Uses energy to move molecules against the concentration gradient
passive transport
active transport
53
D is pointing to
Hydrogen bonds
Base Pair
Phosphate group
Deoxyribose (5-carbon sugar)
54
Plant growth is increase when plants are played different types of music. What's the controls?
Plant growth
amount of sunlight
amount of water
Different types of music
55
is noncancerous. It does not spread to surrounding healthy tissue.
malignant tumor
benign tumor
56
What phase of Meiosis?
Metaphase 2
Anaphase 2
Telophase/cytokinesis 2
Prophase 2
57
What phase of Meiosis?
Prophase 1
Telophase 1
Metaphse 1
Anaphase 1
58
Which Phase of Mitosis?
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Anaphase
59
the process of programmed cell death
Cyclins
Stem cells
Apoptosis
Tumor
60
A process of observation, experimentation, and peer review that results in new scientificknowledge
Scientific Theory
Scientific Process
Bias
Peer Review
61
crossing over occurs in which phase
prophase 1
metaphase 1
prophase 2
metaphase 2
62
At the end of mitosis you end up with
Two daughter cells that have nothing in common
Four daughter cell that are identical
Four daughter cells that have nothing in common
Two daughter cells that are identical
63
Who built a 3D model of DNA and usually gets credit for the discovery of the DNA structure?
Avery
Franklin
Griffith
Watson and Crick
64
Macromolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorous
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Carbohydrate
Lipid
65
combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials.
homeostasis
biotic
abiotic
metabolism
66
when comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Active Transport
67
Macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
Protein
Carbohydrate
68
What is number 4?
Cell membrane
Ribosome
Cell Wall
DNA
69
A is pointing to
Hydrogen bonds
Base Pair
Deoxyribose (5-carbon sugar)
Phosphate group
70
Meiosis produces how many sperm
2
3
4
1
71
F is pointing to
Hydrogen bonds
Nucleotide
Base Pair
Nitrogenous base
72
internal membrane system found in Eukaryotic cells; place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
ribosome
73
Cytosine pairs with
Cytosine
Guanine
Thymine
Adenine
74
What is number 2?
centrioles
vacuole
mitochondria
nucleus
75
Compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; types of nutrients that are major sources of energy to the body
Protein
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
76
What does DNA stand for?
Dogs Newts Ants
deoxyribonucleic acid
Dads Need Agendas
Don't Need Apples
77
is all of the organisms that live together and interact with one another
stimuli
biotic
abiotic
homeostasis
78
B is pointing to
Base Pair
Hydrogen bonds
Phosphate group
Deoxyribose (5-carbon sugar)
79
are unspecialized cells that become differentiated into other cells in the body like heart or liver cells.
Cyclins
Apoptosis
Tumor
Stem cells
80
What protein controls the cell cycle?
Apoptosis
Tumor
Stem cells
Cyclins
81
Which enzyme unzips the two DNA strands?
DNA Primase
DNA Ligase
DNA Polymerase
DNA Helicase
82
There are short haired guinea pigs and long haired guinea pigs
inference
qualitative observations
quantitative observations
83
What is number 9?
nucleus
vacuole
centrioles
mitochondria
84
These cells with half the normal chromosomes are produced during Meiosis.
Diploid
Somatic
Body
Haploid
85
specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell
organism
organelles
organs
organ system
86
is noncancerous. It does not spread to surrounding healthy tissue.
malignant tumor
benign tumor
87
particular preference or point of view that is personal rather than scientific
Bias
Scientific Process
Peer Review
Scientific Theory
88
Which is the correct order of the cell cycle?
Interphase, Metaphase, Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Prophase, Interphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Prophase, Telophase, Interphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Cytokinesis
89
work without energy being use examples Diffusion, Osmosis, and Facilitated diffusion
passive transport
active transport
90
level of organization goes in what order
Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
organism, organ system, cell, organ, tissue
Cell, organ, organ system, tissue, organism
tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism
91
Which is a correctly stated hypothesis?
If sunlight is increase then the flower will grow taller
If Sunlight is decreased flower will grow
sunlight increases plant growth
If a flower gets more sun it will grow
92
Plant growth is increase when plants are played different types of music. What's the DV?
amount of water
Different types of music
amount of sunlight
Plant growth
93
What is number 4?
cell membrane
cell wall
chloroplast
mitochondria
94
DNA replication in Prokaryotes starts in __________________ place and goes around the DNA strand that is in a Circle
Many
One
95
when the concentration of two solutions is the same
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Active Transport
Hypertonic
96
The 3 parts of a nucleotide for DNA
Phosphate group, Deoxyribose, Nitrogenous base
Phosphate group, Deoxyribose, Cytosine
Phosphate group, Deoxyribose, Guanine
Phosphate group, Deoxyribose, Thymine
97
in cells, structure that contains the cell’s genetic material in the form of DNA
ribosome
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
nucleus
98
A hypothesis that is supported by experimentation&repeated many times to become part of scientific literature
Scientific Theory
Scientific Process
Bias
Peer Review
99
What is number 2?
cell membrane
cell wall
chloroplast
mitochondria
100
True or False Meiosis 2 goes through interphase
True
False