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Chapter 14 - Reform in Western Culture (PBA) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 14 - Reform in Western Culture (PBA)
Chapter 14 - Reform in Western Culture (PBA)
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1
Who founded Marxism?
Charles Darwin
Karl Marx
Thomas Marx
Charles Dickens
2
Who disproved the theory that life is generated from non-living materials?
James Maxwell
Louis Pasteur
Charles Dickens
Charles Darwin
3
Karl Marx viewed history as a series of
spiritual revivals.
class struggles.
scientific discoveries.
dispensations.
4
What was the earliest form of public education in Britain, teaching the poor to read?
Homeschooling
Universities
Sunday School
Boarding Schools
5
Laid a foundation for Einstein.
Friedrich Engels
James Maxwell
6
What role does the British monarch play in Canadian government?
The British Monarch is Canada's symbolic head of government
It didn't play a role
It inspired Canada to become a democracy
It caused tension between the two countries
7
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Romanticism art style?
Mysterious, Supernatural, emotional
Emphasized Reason over emotion
8
Served as a captain in the French army.
Karl Marx
Alfred Dreyfus
9
What issue did the Temperance Movement address?
Hostility Toward Jews
Voting Rights
Drinking Alcohol
The Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
10
Who wrote about the difficulties and struggles of life in Russia in "War and Peace"?
Charles Dickens
Leo Tolstoy
Charles Darwin
James Maxwell
11
Which of following was NOT a scientist who impacted science greatly in the 19th century?
Louis Pasteur
Charles Darwin
James Maxwell
Charles Dickens
12
British prime minister who supported increasing the number of eligible voters.
Benjamin Disraeli
William Gladstone
13
Who wrote about the negative aspect of the Industrial Revolution?
James Maxwell
Charles Dickens
Leo Tolstoy
Charles Darwin
14
Define Suffrage.
Hostility toward Jews
A government system based on common ownership of property
The privilege to vote
A complete ban on alcohol
15
Who invented the telephone?
Charles Darwin
Alexander Bell
James Maxwell
Samuel Morse
16
What revolutionized transportation?
The Steam Ship
The Discovery of Oil
The Railroad System
The Internal Combustion Engine
17
Britain passed what law in 1774 to maintain the loyalty of French Canadians?
Montreal Act
Quebec Act
18
Marx encouraged the proletariat to rise up against the bourgeoisie.
True
False
19
Define Communism.
A government system based on electing representatives
Government ownership of Businesses
A government system based common ownership of property
A government system based on democracy
20
When did the Wright Brothers make their first successful flight?
December 17, 1850
December 17, 1950
December 17, 1903
December 17, 1776
21
What war did the railroads prove to be extremely helpful in?
The Hundred Years War
The American Civil War
The Mexican War
The American Revolution
22
What change or shift occurred in European culture during this time period?
From pessimistic to optimistic
From an Idealist view of man to one that emphasized reality
From optimistic to pessimistic
From one that emphasized reality to one of idealism
23
Define Antisemitism.
A ban on restricting voting rights
Complete ban on Alcohol
Hostility toward Jews
Abolition of the Slave Trade
24
Where did the Wright Brothers make their first successful flight?
Charleston, South Carolina
Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
Richmond, Virginia
Raleigh, North Carolina
25
What did the Parliament Bill of 1911 establish?
Put an end to Anti-Semitism
Abolished Slavery in Britain
Supremacy of the House of Commons over the House of Lords
It ended Communism in Britain
26
Realism emphasizes the everyday life.
False
True
27
Who wrote "The Origin of Species"?
Charles Darwin
Charles Dickens
28
Define Pogrom.
Another name for the Industrial Revolution
A sweeping, targeted,and repeated attack on Jews in Russia
Complete ban on alcohol
The new government system Britain developed
29
Which Latin American country did not form a democracy?
Mexico
Chile
Brazil
Costa Rica
30
In which country did Jews NOT experience antisemitism?
France
Spain
Germany
Russia
31
Henry Ford worked with airplanes.
False
True
32
Helped prevent several diseases.
Albert Einstein
Louis Pasteur
33
What book did Friedrich Engels help Karl Marx write?
The Importance of Communism
A Tale of Two Cities
The Socialist Manifesto
The Communist Manifesto
34
Socialism refers to government ownership of businesses.
False
True
35
Founded the Second Empire of France.
Porfirio Diaz
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
36
What country developed the first known railway system?
Russia
The United States
Britain
France
37
Who invented the telegraph?
Samuel Morse
Alexander Bell
Charles Darwin
James Maxwell
38
Served as prime minister of England.
Charles Dickens
William Gladstone
39
What replaced faith in God of the Bible?
Faith in Muhammad and Islam
Faith in the power of education
Faith in science and human achievement
Faith in government
40
Why did many Latin American countries fail to develop stable governments?
Civil wars within their countries
They lacked strong leaders
They could not develop a sense of nationality
They could not sustain a good economy
