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8th Grade U.S. History review Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade U.S. History review
8th Grade U.S. History review
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U.S History Review
Flashcards
37 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
37
Answers
1
Rosa Parks was a figure in the Civil Rights movement who became famous for?
refusing to eat at a restaurant that was for Blacks only.
refusing to stop training for the Olympic Games.
refusing to quit as leader of an African American community.
refusing to move to the back of a segregated bus.
2
In WWI,why did Germany feel it was justified in attacking the British passenger ship
Lusitania
?
It was Germany's policy to attack civilians.
The Lusitania had fired upon German ships.
The British were also using it to transport war materials.
German passenger ships were also attacked during the war.
3
The leaders of which three countries were known as the "Big Three" during World War II?
United States, United Kingdom, and Soviet Union
Germany, Italy, and Japan
United States, Canada, and Mexico
United Kingdom, France, and Germany
4
W.E.B. Du Bois was one of the founders of the NAACP. Which idea did the NAACP promote?
using threats of violence to gain equal rights
achieving racial equality for African Americans
preserving racial segregation in the South
declaring landownership as the key to wealth
5
Which is an example of a cause-and-effect pairing of events that occurred during the 1920s?
prohibition and the rise of organized crime
labor strife and the downfall of powerful unions
victory in World War I and the outbreak of urban riots
fear of foreigners and the start of the Great Depression
6
Which of these people played a major role in helping women gain the right to vote?
Margaret Sanger
Susan B. Anthony
Eleanor Roosevelt
Rosa Parks
7
What is the economic belief that the government should stay out of the business world?
Capitalism
Laissez-Faire
Communism
Socialism
8
Through what country did the U.S. build a canal at the beginning of the 20th century?
Costa Rica
Puerto Rico
Panama
Mexico
9
What role did children often play in the labor force in the early 1900s?
They worked limited hours because of labor laws
They rarely worked because they were in school
They were rarely hired because of minimum wage laws
They worked long hours for low pay
10
Which of the following was one of the results of the Spanish-American War?
The U.S. established itself as a global power.
The U.S. gave up a great deal of territory to Spain
The U.S. became less interested in foreign affairs.
The U.S. suffered a significant loss of life.
11
Extending Americas political and economic control over other contries
Prohibition
Communism
Imperialism
Consumerism
12
Which Supreme Court ruling began the process of integrating public schools throughout the U.S?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
Dred Scott v. Sandford
13
The business arrangement in which a company controls different stages along the supply chain
Mass Production
Assimilation
Vertical Integration
Monopoly
14
Which was a message to European countries to stop colonizing the Western Hemisphere?
Zimmermann Note
Monroe Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine
15
Who wrote the book,
The Jungle
, which exposed the horrors of meat packing industry?
Andrew Carnegie
Upton Sinclair
Ida Tarbell
John Rockefeller
16
The United States' strategy to rebuild Europe after World War II was called?
Domino Theory.
League of Nations.
Marshall Plan.
Treaty of Versailles.
17
Which president was responsible for dropping the atomic bombs on Japan at the end of WWII?
John F. Kennedy
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Harry S. Truman
Franklin D. Roosevelt
18
How did industrialization in the late 1800s contribute to the development of organized labor?
by contributing to the growth of college business programs
creating low-skill jobs that made employees easy to replace
by reducing the demand for new machinery in factories
by paying individuals high wages and great benefits
19
Which of these best describes the U.S. foreign policy of containment used during the Cold War?
To become less involved in foreign affairs.
To become more allied with the Soviet Union.
To maintain peace throughout the world.
To prevent the spread of communism.
20
The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine led to the start of what war?
War of 1812
Spanish-American War
Civil War
Mexican-American War
21
The voting reforms Initiative,Referendum,Recall are associated with which era?
the Civil War Era
the Cold War Era
the Progressive Era
the Great Depression
22
Which of the following is one of the reasons the United States invaded Iraq in 2003?
The U.S. wanted to take control of Iraq's oil fields
US want to liberate Kuwait after having been invaded by Iraq
The U.S. believed that Iraq was protecting al Qaeda & Osama
The U.S. believed Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction
23
In WWII, what was the reason for moving Japanese-Americans to government-run internment camps?
the fear that Japanese-Americans might betray the U.S.
the desire of most Japanese-Americans to escape to Japan
the need for workers in factories at the internment camps
the desire to build a stronger army to fight the Germans
24
Boss Tweed is mostly associated with which of the following?
Political corruption
The electoral college
The anti-slavery movement
Economic hardship
25
Ida Tarbell was a _, or investigative journalist who set out to expose the "wrongs" in society.
Radical Republican
Flapper
Nativist
Muckraker
26
Who is mostly associated with the assembly line?
Henry Ford
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
William Jennings Bryan
27
Which treaty brought an end to World War I but failed to maintain a lasting peace in Europe?
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of London
Treaty of Ghent
28
The concept of "Big Stick Diplomacy" is most associated with which person's presidency?
Herbert Hoover
Woodrow Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
29
What president was involved with the water gate scandal?
Gerald Ford
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Teddy Roosevelt
Richard Nixon
30
Reasons that individuals might emigrate from their homes
Trustbuster
Ghettos
Push and Pull factors
Slums
31
What are robber barons like Andrew Carnegie and John Rockefeller most known for?
Leading the fight for women's rights
Monopolizing an industry & becoming extremely wealthy
Instigating a war in Cuba
Proposing government regulations of business
32
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, what was the major reason for lowering the voting age to 18?
the National Defense Education Act
the debate over the Vietnam War
the success of the Persian Gulf War
the election of John F. Kennedy
33
Which President created the New Deal?
Harry S. Truman
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
34
This poor housing was often the only living space immigrant families could afford.
Hoovervilles
Suburbs
Tenements
Tract Housing
35
Which factor was a major cause of the Dust Bowl in the Great Plains?
long-term drought
Trail of Tears
burning coal for power
government programs
36
"Speak softly and carry a big stick" was the motto of what trustbusting President?
Abraham Lincoln
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Teddy Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
37
Who was known for his Fourteen Points and desire to create a League of Nations?
John F. Kennedy
Teddy Roosevelt
Warren Harding
Woodrow Wilson