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Spring 2023 Review: Units 6,7,8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Spring 2023 Review: Units 6,7,8
Spring 2023 Review: Units 6,7,8
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1
Plessy v. Ferguson ruled -
separate is unequal
Separate but equal
desegregation of schools
integration of schools
2
The 14th amendment....
Segregated whites and blacks
Granted equal protection under the constitution
Guaranteed the right to vote
Abolished slavery
3
Rationing (ww2)
they rationed bibles
they rationed whatever they could at the local stores
rationed automobiles, tires, gasoline,fuel oil, coal, firewood, nylon etc
rationed automobiles, tires, gasoline, and guns (ONLY)
4
Who was Douglas MacArthur?
American general, fought in Europe, important to D-Day
American general, supreme Allied commander in Europe
American Army commander in the Pacific
American general, tank commander, fought in Europe
5
Reasons for the internment of Japanese Americans?
Fear of Italian spies
Fear of Japanese espionage
Fear of German sabotage
Fear of Communists soldiers
6
What is the domino theory?
A country becomes communists so neighbors become communists
If a family moves, their relatives will move
A country colonizes another country so neighbors colonize
A group of people move, so more people will move
7
MLK worked to end segregation through Civil Disobedience (sit-ins). What is Civil Disobedience?
arresting people for not following laws
assassinating leaders for their beliefs
protesting in non-violent, peaceful ways
gathering information to write a story
8
Senator Joseph McCarthy is best known for his involvement in-
the war effort of the 1940s
the political scandals of the 1970s
the Red Scare of the 1950s
the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s
9
Sputnick 1 was the first artifical _______ to orbit the Earth.
satellite
space program
astronaut
rocket
10
What did Cesar Chavez accomplish in 1962?
He was elected to the U.S. Senate.
First man to travel to the Moon
He became mayor of San Antonio.
He founded the United Farm Workers
11
Little Rock 9
Arkansas National Guard Members
9 rocks
Members of Congress
9 students that had to be escorted by federal troops just to attend school
12
Bay of Pigs
A succesful attack that hit the whole city in Germany
A failed attack launched by the CIA during the Kennedy administration
Idk
A bunch of little pigs that were slaughtered
13
Thurgood Marshall was the first African American
Baptist minister.
baseball player.
Supreme Court judge.
history teacher.
14
American Indian Movement
None of the above
an organization was formed 1968 to work for Native American rights
Law that banned discrimination in housing
1964 project to register African Americans to vote in Mississippi
15
Who put the first "beeping ball" or satellite into space?
United States
Soviet Union
China
Great Britain
16
What does the 13th Amendment do?
Limits Presidents term to 2 years
Gives women the right to vote
The right to bear arms
Abolishes Slavery
17
What event ended due to the start of World War 2?
Great Depression
The Cold War
The New Deal
Roaring Twenties
18
What was the 'Space Race'?
Countries competing to get the most land
Countries competing to find the first aliens
Countries competing to put the first man in space
Countries competing to make the fastest rockets
19
When did WORLD WAR 2 happen?
1936 - 1940
1939 - 1945
1933 - 1939
1989 - 1990
20
The purpose of both the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan was to
increase membership of the United Nations
attempt to solve world hunger
prevent the spread of communism
support the construction of the Iron Curtain
21
Chicano Mural Movement
promoted the recruitment of Hispanic-Americans into the Amry
ended discrimination in employment of Hispanics
increased awareness of Chicano cultural heritage
renewed enthusiasm among immigrants relocating to Texas
22
Title IX, passed in 1972, guaranteed women . . .
the right to equal pay for equal work
discrimination in any federally funded education program
quotas for women in defense industries
the right to be free from sexual harassment on the job
23
What did the Marshall Plan do?
Built a wall in Berlin
Provided Billions of Dollars for rebuilding Europe
Allowed all refugees to live in America
broke apart Germany
24
What was the importance of Cuban Missile Crisis?
The US attacked Cuba.
The US wanted the Soviet Union to provide aid to Cuba.
The US wanted the Soviet Union to remove missiles from Cuba
The US placed missiles in Cuba.
25
Roy Benavidez
....
Received a Congressional Medal of Honor
Was promoted to General
Was in the Forrest Gump movie
Fought in WWII and Vietnam
26
Island Hopping
A strategy used by the Allies to take weaker islands
A way to supply the army in the Pacific
A Japanese strategy of attacking China
A form of espionage conducted by the US
27
Title IX led to
increase in minimum wage.
women athletic programs.
equality in the workplace.
abortion rights.
28
The 24th Amendment
Prohibited segregation in all public places
Allowed blacks to vote for the first time
Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18
Outlawed poll taxes as a requirement for voting in elections
29
Germany and Italy had totalitarian governments during WW2. Which phrase describes totalitarian governments?
The government doesn't controls all parts of citizens' lives.
Ruled by a dictator
Citizens have freedom of speech.
Opposition to the government is allowed.
30
The Tuskegee Airmen were what during World War II?
Native American Fighter Pilot group
Japanese American Fighter Pilot group
Rock candy that made Fighter Pilots more awake
African American Fighter Pilot group
31
Executive Order 9066
authorized the internment of Italian-Americans
authorized the internment of German-Americans
exempted all those who were technically American citizens
authorized the internment of Japanese-Americans
32
March on Washington
Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act
gathering to fight for equality. MLK gave his "I Have a Dream" speech
boycotted buses in Montgomery
sat in resteraunts until they got what they wanted
33
the 15th Amendment says
slavery is illegal in the United States
All people have equal rights
all men have voting rights
all people have voting rights
34
The Battle of Midway were significant in
saving the Philippines from being invaded
thwarting the Japanese army's drive through India
driving the last of America's navy from the Pacific
turning the tide of Japanese advances in the Pacific
35
Beat Generation
specializing in bloodshed and violence
stressed individuality, not conformity (counterculture)
focused on immorality and disturbing writings
wrote poems about death and immorality.
36
American Indian Movement
securing of land, legal rigts, and self government for native americans
rights for Hispanic women after years of segregation
securing rights for african american women
securing rights for native american men
37
What did the 26th amendment do?
allowed DC residents right to vote for president
allowed women the right to vote
allowed former slaves the right to vote
allowed 18 year old the right to vote
38
Why was the KKK formed?
Protect white northerners
Protect the rights of African Americans
Help create peace in the South
to prevent minorities from exercising their rights
39
What event started the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The removal of Soviet Missiles
The Bay of Pig Invasion
Gulf of Tonkin Attacks
Soviet Union shooting down U2 spy plans
40
Jim Crow laws -
improved working conditions in factories
made segregation illegal
made discrimination legal
discriminated against immigrants
41
Rosa Parks' arrest for refusing to give up her seat sparked what early Civil Rights protest?
Selma to Montgomery March
March on Washington
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Freedom Rides
42
Who was Chester Nimitz?
American general, Admiral of the Navy in the Pacific
American general, and Army Chief of Staff
American general, fought in Europe, important to D-Day
American Army commander in the Pacific
43
what was the role of women in world war 2?
they were needed to fill many traditional male jobs & roles
they were stay at home wives and watched over the household
they waited for the men to be back from war
they read and helped their kids
44
Vernon Baker?
Tuskegee Ariman during the Vietnam War
Navajo Code Talker during the Spanish American War
Medal of Honor winner during WWII
Purple Heart recipient during WWI
45
Plessy v Ferguson
Public facilities may be separated by race as long as they are equal
Car dealerships can refuse to sell to a customer based on race
Segregation is illegal and must be ended immediately
Schools must bus students in an effort to achieve racial integration
46
Which tactic did MLK jr and SCLC use most effectively in their struggle to win equal rights?
reverse discrimination
affirmative action
armed rebellion
nonviolent resistence
47
Orval Faubus
courts expand and apply the Constitution's intent beyond its actual meaning
opposed the integration of 9 black people to Little Rock school
segregated public education violated the U.S. Constitution
organization of militant African Americans founded in 1966
48
Civil Rights Act of 1964
disbanned the EEOC
prohibited poll taxes and literacy tests
allowed sexual discrimination
banned racial discrimination in facilities open to public
49
The essential element of the policy of containment was
a commitment to holding communism to the USSR
a commitment to rolling back communism
a rejection of involvement in the United Nations
a commitment to working with the USSR
50
Who where the Flying Tigers?
A group of African Americans who flew in Europe
A group of American volunteers who flew in China
a propaganda tool to get more Americans to grow their food
A group of Native Americans whose code was never broken
51
The Black Panthers were a
a special interest groups
Non-violent nationalist group
labor union
radical militant group
52
Which of the following resulted from McCarthyism during the 1950s?
U.S citizens were arrested for being suspected communists.
U.S. diplomats began to express political viewpoints freely.
Membership in the U.S Communist Party increased.
Recuritment procedures for the US military branches reformed
53
During the Cold War, the US increased spending in...
social programs
public relations
education
elections
54
Brown v. Board of Education established that....
separate schools for black & white students was illegal.
Schools could be segregated as long as they were "equal"
Protestors could not demonstrate at public schools
separate schools for black & white students was legal.
55
Much of the prosperity of the 1950s and 60s was due to
consumerism in the suburbs
foreign aid from Asia
income and business tax cuts to the wealthy
a thriving working class after the war
56
Effects of the Atomic Bomb during World War 2?
A failed attempt to appease Hitler
Ended WW2 & Started the Cold War
Interned thousands of Japanese Americans
A need to convert domestic manufacturing for war
