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Gov. Chp 4 Vocab federalism and separation of powers Flashcards | StudBud
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Gov. Chp 4 Vocab federalism and separation of powers
Gov. Chp 4 Vocab federalism and separation of powers
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1
enforcing laws is a ___________________ power
State
Denied both
Concurrent
National
2
Implied Powers are derived from
necessary and proper clause
supremacy clause
the bill of rights
amendment clause
3
Article IV is about the
Executive branch
State relations
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
4
What is devolution?
When the national government takes state powers
When the state government returns powers to the national government
"Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity"
When the national government returns powers to the states
5
What is the division of powers between the states and the federal government called?
Separation of Powers
Federalism
Dividing the Assets
Checks and Balances
6
What is Dual Federalism?
Neither state nor national is supreme and must work together
Both national and state governments are supreme in their own spheres
The national government is supreme to the state
The state government is supreme to the national
7
regulating intrastate trade is a ___________________ power
Denied both
State
National
Concurrent
8
Powers formally denied to the states in the US Constitution include
oversee education
conduct elections
take land for public use
print money
9
the idea that a state had the right to separate from the Union
Privileges and immunities clause
Doctrine of secession
Doctrine of nullification
division of powers
10
What are Ex Post Facto Laws?
Laws that apply to a crime committed before the law passed.
Laws that deal with exes
Laws that deal with the postal service
Laws that deal with factions
11
project grants
requires competitive applications for a $. Typically lasts 3 years
Congressional funds for a broad purpose w/ little strings attached
Congressional funds for a specific purpose that lasts for a year
i.e. bills of attainder: prison w/o trial
12
regulating interstate trade is a ___________________ power
National
Concurrent
State
Denied both
13
When was slave trade banned?
in 1812
1845
1808
1760
14
During WWII, Habeas corpus rights were denied to many
Austrians
germans
Japanese
U. S. citizens
15
A Writ of Habeas Corpus...
is illegal in the USA
leads to a Grand Jury
forces government to explain why a person is in jail
forces the President to withdraw troops after 90 days
16
Article III states the powers and duties of which branch of the US government?
supreme court
judicial
executive
legislative
17
the belief that states have the right to cancel federal laws they believe contradicts with state interests
division of powers
Doctrine of nullification
Privileges and immunities clause
Doctrine of secession
18
The Full Faith and Credit Clause can be found in...
Article III
The Bill of Rights
Article VI
Article IV
19
regulating and funding education is a ___________________ power
Concurrent
Denied both
National
State
20
What does the Priveleges and Immunities Clause do?
requires police to read those being detained their rights
guarantees that citizens of one state have rights in all the other states
affirms everyone's right to lawful procedures before losing basic rights
requires every person to be granted equal protection under the law
21
Article V is about the
Ratification
amendment process
State relations
Supremacy
22
Ex Post Facto laws and Bills of Attainder are examples of...
Concurrent Powers
Denied Powers
Expressed Powers
Reserved Powers
23
Categorical grants _____.
are the same as block grants
allow states more control over the way in which they spend $
have "strings" and are for specific purposes
are a check Congress has over the President
24
the division and sharing of power between the national and state governments
.
Devolution
Reserved powers
Federalism
Confederation
25
Article I, S.8, C. 18 is known as the "necessary and proper" clause: What does it permit Congress to do?
to stretch its powers to carry out its Constitutional duties
declare war
establish post offices and postal roads
impeach the President
26
Article I section 10
limits the powers of the president
Denies certain powers at the state level
limits the powers of the federal government
Limits the power of the judicial branch
27
What are concurrent powers?
Powers that neither the state or national governments have
Powers that only the national government has
Powers that both the state and national governments have
Powers that only the state governments have
28
collecting taxes is a ___________________ power
National
Denied both
Concurrent
State
29
Define direct taxes
taxon the profit of limited companies
the only type of money collected by the government
taxes on expenditure
taxes on incomes
30
entering into treaties is a ___________________ power
Concurrent
Denied both
State
National
31
What is New Federalism ?
Where the states have all of the power
Where the feds have all of the power
a period of anarchy
certain powers would be transferred from the Feds to State
32
What are implied powers?
Let's people do whatever they wish.
Implement the expressed powers that are named in Article V
Powers named in the constitution.
Powers not explicitly named in the constitution but exists.
33
Who has reserved powers
States
National government
Senate
POTUS
34
licensing professionals is a ___________________ power
State
Concurrent
National
Denied both
35
block grants
Congressional funds for a broad purpose w/ little strings attached
Congressional funds for a specific purpose
i.e. bills of attainder: prison w/o trial
requires competitive applications for a certain sum
36
denying due process is a ___________________ power
State
Concurrent
Denied both
National
37
Extradition means
transporting vegtables across state lines
Extra addition homework in math class
returning criminals to the state the crime was committed
returning livestock across state lines
38
where did direct taxation come from?
18th amendment
16th amendment
11th amendment
9th amendment
39
grants in aid programs
grants of federal money to the states and their local governments
Grants for college assistance only
grants that have no strings attached
grants that must be used right away
40
Article VI of the constitution deals with
Ratification Process
The Amendment Process
State to State relations
Supremacy of the US Constitution
41
Article I section 8
gives enumerated powers to Congress
gives powers to the states
limits powers in congress
limits state powers
42
Interstate Compacts are created by the ________ but subject to_____________
States/ presidential consent
States/ congressional approval
States/ state review
States/ judicial review
43
All of the following expand the power of the national government EXCEPT
the necessary and proper clause
the commerce clause
the 10th Amendment
the supremacy clause
44
Article VII
Describes how the constitution must be ratified
Unreasonable search and seizure
Right to Bear arms
Right of Due process, no double jeopardy
45
Ex post facto laws are ___________________ power
Concurrent
Denied both
National
State
46
Privileges and Immunities Clause States
States can't discriminate against citizens from other states
Gives benefits to all citizens of each state
States are immune to federal laws
States can not be sued by it citizens
47
What are expressed powers?
Powers that everyone apart of the government has
Powers specifically stated in the constitution
Powers that are not listed in the Constitution
Powers that the people have
48
Article I is about the
State relationships
Executive branch
Legislative branch
Judicial branch
49
What are concurrent powers?
Powers shared by both the federal and state government
Powers denied to both levels of government
The current powers of congress
Powers given directly to the states from the constitution
50
What are Inherent Powers?
powers granted by Congress
powers inferred from the Constitution and accepted as tradition
powers explicitly granted by the Constitution
powers given by God
51
powers not specifically given to the federal government, nor withheld from the states, are reserved to the states
12th amendment
11th amendment
10th amendment
9th amendment
52
What does Article 1 Section 9 do?
Concurrent Powers
Implied Powers
Says what Congress can not do. denied powers
Inherent Powers
53
What is extradition?
Return of a criminal to the state from which he/she fled
Execution of a criminal by the federal government
Prosecution of a criminal in multiple states
Federal prosecution of a state crime
54
regulating weights and measures is a ___________________ power
State
Concurrent
Denied both
National
55
regulating alcohol and gambling are a ___________________ power
State
Concurrent
Denied both
National
56
The Necessary and Proper Clause gives Congress_______.
power to make laws Congress necessary and proper to carry out other powers.
power to establish a 4th branch of gov't by 1825.
a check on the Vice_Presidential Powers of Pardon.
the ability to create a Space Force.
57
Spending money for the betterment of the general welfare
Federal Power
Implied power
Concurrent power
State power
58
Article II is about which branch of government?
Judicial Branch
Legislative Branch
Tree Branch
Executive Branch
59
What are bills of attainder?
laws that punish a person with no jury trial
bills that allow murder
bills that give a person a trial with no jury
laws that are voided by the state
60
A write of habeas corpus is
a court order requiring why a prisoner is being held
public officials are required to provide assistance
The Solicitor General has to present the case
a court with appellate jurisdiction
