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TWU-PT DPT Research Course Flashcards | StudBud
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TWU-PT DPT Research Course
TWU-PT DPT Research Course
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Let's review research!
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
You must include the critical value from your t-test in your manuscript.
False
True
2
It is important for your data to look curvilinear if you plan on running parametric stats.
true
false
3
What is a PICO used for?
helps to create a summary of data
helps to evaluate literature
helps to establish a research question
helps to run statistics
4
A 12 year old child will be asked to sign a consent/assent before participating in research.
false
true
5
Based on the total line, do you think the evidence suggests "less frequent changes."
no
yes
6
In what section of a manuscript would you find the article's strengths and weaknesses?
results
introduction
discussion
conclusion
7
Cohen's d is a measure of _________.
power
differences
assocation
effect size
8
If one rater uses a measure 3x to see if she can get the same score...it's called:
test-retest reliability
interrater reliablity
intrarater reliability
content relability
9
What is the strongest type of literature according to the CEBM pyramid?
case series
cohort study
textbook
lecture
10
It is harder to get significance if you have a large variance.
true
false
11
If you sample every 50th student at University of Houston that walks by, it's called ____.
cluster sampling
systematic sampling
stratified sampling
convenience sampling
12
One of the biggest problems with researching children is the issue of ______.
attrition
history
experimenter bias
maturation
13
Including all participants in your data analysis, including dropouts...is called:
intention to include
intention to treat
intention to participate
intention to sample
14
An ABA design is often used with _______.
retrospective designs
randomized post-test only designs
case series designs
factorial designs
15
A systematic review of cohort studies is considered level ___.
1b
2a
1c
2b
16
Systematic reviews are often more current than RCTs.
false
true
17
If you increase your effect size, you are also increasing your power.
false
true
18
A t-statistic is most similar to a(n)
effect size
p value
z-score
F distribution
19
If a panel of experts reviews a survey for the appriateness of the questions, it's called:
statistical validity
concurrent validity
criterion-based validity
face validity
20
Ideally, you would like the SEM of your sample to be as ________ as possible.
small
large
21
It is harder to get significance if you have a large sample.
true
false
22
PEDro scale is used to evaluate
the quality of RCT
the quality of statistics
the quality of researcher
the quality of systematic review
23
What does a CAT stand for?
critically appointed topic
critically acclaimed topic
critically appropriate topic
critically appraised topic
24
Mode, median, and the mean are all measures of...
variability
signficiance
central tendency
power
25
It is harder to get significance if you have a large difference in the means.
false
true
26
A ROC curve with an AUC of .90 shows that the test is good at diagnosing a condition.
true
false
27
For the assumption of HOV to be met, which test should NOT be significant?
Watson's
Shapiro-Wilk
t-test
Levene's
28
If a tool has .90 sensitivity, it is best at...
ruling in a disease/condition
ruling out a disease/condition
29
Typically power is set by the researcher at:
1.00+
.05-.20
.80-.90
.25-.50
30
The most common point estimate used in parametric statistics is
the mode
the alpha level
the median
the mean
31
If a researcher runs two t-tests, he/she should compare their SPSS results to what value?
.0167
.025
.05
.0005
32
Which of the following is NOT a part of EBP?
best research evidence available
blinding of participants
clinical expertise
patients wants and needs and values
33
Research involving children will almost always require ____ level of IRB review.
full
exaggerated
expedited
exempt
34
Which test is used to identify an influential outlier?
Cook's
t-test
Levene's
Shapiro-Wilks
35
Should you worry if you get a positive test result and the +PPV is .90?
yes
no
36
Which dependent variable is mostly likely to need an operational definition?
range of motion
standing sway
gait velocity
gender
37
In one word, what differentiates a systematic review and a meta-analysis?
alpha level
experience
blinding
statistics
38
A RCT is considered a(n) ________ type of research.
non-experimental
experimental
39
How many articles were included in this tree plot?
4
3
2
1
40
Non-parametric stats require assumptions such as HOV and normality.
true
false
41
You can have a valid measure that is not reliable.
false
true
42
It's important to consider what is meaningful change to a person, this value is called:
minimal cinically important difference
minimal change
minimal detectable change
minimal content validity
43
The range is a measure of
central tendency
power
variability
significance
44
The lowest level of the CEBM pyramid is level ___.
4
3
2
5
45
If the mean for a test is 50 and the standard deviation is 10, a score of 55 has a z-score of
5
-5
-.5
.5
46
Which variable is manipulated in research?
independent variable
dependent variable
associated variable
confounding variable
47
Interval/ratio data should be considered ____ data.
qualitative
quantitative
48
TWU wants you to become not only a consumer of literature, but a ________ of literature.
writer
reviewer
reader
producer
49
The standardized residuals shown here look appropriate for parametric stats.
true
false
50
If you say there is no significant difference, and there really was....you committed a:
type 2 error
type 1 error
51
Which of the following is primary source evidence?
Cochrane review
lecture
cohort study
textbook
52
There are 10 RCT studies on a given topic, what grade of evidence would you assign?
C
D
A
B
53
This data has a problem meeting which assumption?
influential outlier
independence
normality
homogeneity of variance
54
A +LR of 10 increases the probability of the disease with a + test by ____%.
15
30
45
80
55
If the critical region is divided into 2.5% areas, you know the data was analyzed using a(n)
2 tail test
1 tail test
56
If one group is tested every month for 6 months, it's called a
factorial - fully independent design
factorial - fully repeated design
one-way repeated measures design
crossover design
57
The more levels in a tool, the more responsive it is to change.
true
false
58
The reason both arms of a person can't be in two different groups is due to the assumption of
normality
linearity
HOV
independence
59
A 2x2 ANOVA will have ____ independent variables.
4
2
1
3
60
Which of the following is NOT a type of research validity in this course?
external
conclusion
construct
internal
61
What is typically set at .05?
F value
t value
p value
alpha level
62
"Participation is voluntary" must be included in all IRB applications.
false
true
63
If the difference in two means is 10 and the SD is 5, what is the effect size?
25
50
2
.05
64
The most points you can get for a PEDro review is
9
11
12
10
65
An effect size of .2 is considered
large
unknown
medium
small
66
This data has a _____ skew.
negative
positive
67
If you run 20 t-tests, the alpha level (error rate) will be smaller than you expect.
true
false
68
If you say there is a significant difference, but you are wrong, you committed a....
type 2 error
type 1 error
69
What software is exclusively designed to calculate power?
Excel
G*Power
Access
SPSS
70
If two raters have a correlation of .90, you can also say they agree on many of the ratings.
true
false