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Intro To OTA: Chapters 1-6 Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro To OTA: Chapters 1-6
Intro To OTA: Chapters 1-6
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1
The original purpose of the Uniform Terminology was to:
Document where occupational services could be offered
Organize the fee structure for OT services at every health care facility
Develop a uniform reporting system to be used for reimbursement
Document the history of the profession
2
Who is credited as being the "father of occupational therapy?"
George Barton
Adolf Meyer
Thomas Kidner
William Dunton
3
The most typical practice venues for an OTA are:
Work hardening centers
Library
Schools
Nursing facilities
4
The first certification exam for OTAs was established in:
1978
1999
1959
1965
5
Attending to one task at a time, but for limited amounts of time
Sustained attention
Selective attention
Shifting attention
Divided attention
6
An evidence-based practice is:
Red and Blue
Based on Science
Client-centered
Doing things the way it was always done
7
Complex cognitive control of behaviors such as decision making, planning, menatal flexibility, and abstract thinking:
Praxis
Concept formation
Insight
Executive functions
8
Who was the first president of AOTA?
Susan Tracy
Herbert Hall
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Adolf Meyer
9
What precipitated the role of the OTA?
Medicare laws
A shortage of OTs working in pediatric practice settings
A shortage of OTs working in mental health practice settings
The cost of malpractice insurance for OTs
10
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) recognizes the importance of:
Disability as reason to limit opportunities to engage in work
Meaning
Flow and the just right challenge
Participation and activity
11
The gold standard of research is considered to be:
Quantitative analyses
Randomized controlled trials
Qualitative analyses
Case studies
12
Typically an OTA does not:
Treat
Plan activities
Adapt equipment
Evaluate
13
What is Accreditation Council for OT education (ACOTE)
Organization that provides certification exams.
none of the above
Organization that accredits OT and OTA programs.
Organization that accredits OT institutions
14
In 1923, the AOTA adopted the Minimum Standards for Courses of Training in Occupational Therapy. What was its purpose?
To track new graduates
To register occupational therapists
Standardization of educational programs for occupational therapists.
To encourage occupational therapy training programs to recruit new students
15
The first college-level training programs for OTAs were housed at:
Lasell College in Massachusetts and St. Mary's Junior College in Minnesota
Tufts University in Massachusetts and Arizona State University in Arizona
Mount Aloysius College in Pennsylvania and St. Mary's College in Minnesota
Mt. Ida College in Massachusetts & Western Michigan University in Michigan
16
Cognitive system with a limited capacity that can hold information temporarily Guidance for decision making and behavior
Short term memory
Working memory
Long term memory
Insight
17
Awareness of one’s identity, body, and position in the reality of one’s environment and of time
Self- concept
Experience of self and time
Body image
Self actualization
18
In what year was the first edition Occupational Therapy Practice Framework approved by the AOTA?
2002
2003
2013
1979
19
Federal legislation that requires provision of a free and appropriate education for all children is:
Soldiers Rehaiblitation Act
Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act.
The Americans with Disabilities Act.
The Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EHA)
20
Focusing in on one or more stimuli, while other stimuli or information in the environment is ignored
Shifting attention
Divided attention
Selective attention
Sustained attention
21
The purpose of occupations in the TB wards during and after WWI, was primarily for:
Self-care
Work
Diversion
Cognitive skills training
22
What are the contexts?
personal factors
Environemental factors
Environmental and personal factors
domain and process
23
What is NBCOT?
National Board for Certification in OT: Provides certification for OT
none of the above
National Society for the Promotion in OT. Provides certification
National Board for Certification in OT. Accredits OT and OTA programs
24
What is American OT association (AOTA)?
Organization that represents physical therapy concerns.
none of the above
Represents the interests and concerns of OT practitioners and students
Organization that accredits OT and OTA programs
25
Occupational choice is:
The doing component of occupation
The inability to participate in occupation
The conscious decision to engage in occupation
The temporal and spatial contexts of occupation
26
When was the deinstitutionalization of individuals with mental illness?
1963
1945
1988
1961
27
The first occupational therapy registration exam was administered in:
1932
1965
1945
1988
28
Why are personal and professional philosophies important for all people and organizations?
To enable practitioners to take action and justify the reason for doing so.
To evaluate methods of information dissemination
To stay rooted in the past
To avoid conflict
29
When did NSPOT change the name to AOTA?
1923
1945
1921
1917
30
In order for an activity to be meaningful it needs to:
Make sense to the person engaging in it
Be self-directed
Needs to be done under controlled conditions
Last for a specific duration
31
Which of the following is NOT a roadblock to implementing an evidence-based practice with a client?
Client resistance
Limited access to online resources
Time
Limited available research on a particular question
32
What is the express purpose of the AOTA Core Values?
Aspirational document to uphold a commitment to excellence in practice
All of the above
Define eithical principles
Guide practice
33
What ensures civil rights to people with disabilities?
The Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EHA
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
The Americans with Disabilities Act
Soldiers Rehabilitation Act
34
What is metacognition?
Ability to change strategies in confronting a problem
None of the above
Awareness of thought process & ability to control
self-awareness and having an understanding on one’s strengths and weakness
35
An organismic philosophy:
Supports the idea that people are capable of change
Posits that people are not capable of change
Recognizes a persons behavior influences the environment & vice versa
Addresses the basic function of human existence
36
Clinical expertiseis needed to support evidence-based practice.
True
False
37
What are the occupations?
Play, leisure, and work
All of the above
ADLs, IADLs, and health management
social participation, rest, and education
38
Which of the following was NOT proposed as a name for the profession?
Occupational therapy
Vocational therapy
Work cure
Ergotherapy
39
NSPOT was formed in:
July 1918
March 1917
March 1921
June 1917
40
Information about past events, language, and sensory experiences that are stored
Short term memory
Long term memory
Metacognition
Working memory
41
The original AOTA docement that attempted to organize the conceptual concept of OT was the:
Standards of Ethical Practice
Core Values
Iniform Terminology I
OTPF
42
The OTA role was established in:
1917 with credentialing in 1963
1922 with credentialing in 1965
1949 and credentialing in 1949
1949 with credentialing in 1965
43
According to Kathleen Schwartz, what do the Founding and Centennial Visions Share in common?
A strong understanding of current world affairs
A profound belief in the healing nature of occupation
Both were written by people with very different professional backgrounds
They are both completely disparate and have nothing in common
44
Which of the following best describes an uncompensated work activity?
Trading off babysitting with a friend
Paid internship at AOTA
Cleaning the house
Cleaning your yoga studio in exchange for 10 classes
45
Which of the following is NOT an example of occupational deprivation?
Employment
Racial bias
Unemployment
Poverty
46
"The end goal is the occupation" itself is called
Occupational choice
Occupation as means
Occupation as ends
Occupational adaptation
47
Awareness of the physicality and mental image of his or her own body.
Body image
Experience of self and time
Self concept
Self actualization
48
The language of the OTPF had to align with which classification system?
International classification of functional purpose and meaning
International Classification of health and welfare
International classification of functioning, disability, outcome measures
International Classification of functioning, disability, and health
49
Examples of values are:
Empathy
All of the above
Loyalty
Responsibility
50
Which of the following is NOT an outcome associated with evidence-based practice?
Opportunity to learn and expand knowledge base
Practitioner empowerment
Improved communication with clients
Increased case load
51
What are environmental factors?
the aspects of the physical & social surroundings
Background of a person’s life consist of the unique features of the person
none of the above
Occupations shared and done with others
52
Causation is associated with which type of research?
Systems
Qualitative
Quantitative
Case studies
53
Organization identification & interpretation of sensory info in order understand the presented information
Perception discrimination
Sequencing discrimination
Proprioceptive discrimination
Gustatory discrimination
54
A critically appraised topic is:
An appraisal of multiple studies focused on the same topic
An appraisal of one research study
A rigorous intervention focused on a single issue in OT
A research method that attempts to find relationships
55
What are performance patterns?
Habits, Routines, Roles, and Rituals
Roles and rituals
Habits and routines
none of te above
56
Detection and discrimination of muscle lengthening and shortening & how fast & in which direction a body part is moving
Vestibular discrimination
Oflactory discrimination
Proprioceptive discrimination
Gustatory discrimination
57
Which of the following does NOT apply as to why the evidence movement began?
Staff shortages
Burgeoning economy
Greater accountability to clients
Rising cost of health care
58
As part of her tireless promotion of OT, Eleanor Clarke Slagle wore many hats. Which one did she NOT wear?
Editor in Chief of the Annals of OT
President of NSPOT
Executive secretary of AOTA
Vice President of NSPOT
59
The ability to discriminate between tastes
Proprioceptive discrimination
Tactile discrimination
Gustatory discrimination
Oflactory discrimination
60
Which of the following is NOT true with regard to the reasons why the uniform Terminology was replaced by the OTPF
Contained terminology that was unfamiliar to audiences beyond OT
It no longer spoke to expanding practice venues or the therapeutic value
It only provided a limited scope on the use of occupation
Was too smilar to physical therapy's core
61
the ability to determine the positon of your body in space
Proprioceptive discrimination
Oflactory discrimination
Vestibular discrimination
Gustatory discrimination
62
Epistemology is a philosophical orientation that focuses on:
Making sense of what is true
dualism
Study of values and aesthetics
Seeking to understand the meaning of life
63
What does IADLs stand for?
Instrumental activities of daily living
International activities of daily living
Independent activities of daily living
None of the above
64
The neurological process by which cognition directs motor action:
Metacognition
Cognitive flexibility
Praxis
Executive functions
65
Who implemented habit-training programs?
Susan Cox Johnson
Thomas Bessell Kidner
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
William Rush Dunton
66
The formal study of occupation is called:
Evidence- based programming
Occupational choice
Modulation Review
Occupational science
67
Which one of the following is NOT an AOTA award bestowed upon an OTA?
None of the above
Terry Brittell Award
Roster of Fellows
Roster of Honor
68
What was the now defunct Career Mobility Program?
OTAs with 2 years experience are able to take the OT certification exam
A means for OTAs to become members of AOTA
A means for OTAs to serve on AOTA committees
A Means for OTAs to be eligible for supervisory roles
69
What are personal factors?
the aspects of the physical & social surroundings
None of the above
Background of a persons life consist of the unique features of the person
aggregates of people with common attributes
70
Capacity for holding, but not manipulating, a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state
Long term memory
Short term memory
Perception
Working memory
71
What are performace skills?
motor, processing skills, social interaction skills
The way in which you perform
Habits, rituals, roles, routines
all of the above
72
Who did AOTA split from to assume their own accreditation and when?
AMA, 1958
NSPOT, 1921
AMA, 1946
ADA, 1958
73
maintaining concentration on one activity or stimulus for an amount of time.
Selective attention
Shifting attention
Sustained attention
Divided attention
74
Simple behaviors that are repetitive and prurposeful best describes:
Occupational adaptation
Occupation as means
Occupation as ends
Occupational choice
75
The ability to focus on tow or more stimuli at one time
Selective attention
Divided attention
Sustained attention
Shifting attention
76
Why is the role of the OTA more important than ever?
All of the above
Federal laws mandating services for children with special needs
Rising costs of healthcare
Aging population
77
Which of the following evidence tools are considered to be the most rigorous?
Systematic review
Critically appraised papers
Critically appraised topics
Self-reports
78
Humanism is a philosophical view that:
A person's behavior influences the environment and vice versa
Posits that people are not capable of change
Addresses the basic function of human existence
Supports the idea that people are capaple of change
79
Regulating the speed, response, quality and time of motor production
Orientation
Experience of self and time
Sequencing complex movement
Proprioception discrimination
80
The purpose of Hull House was to:
Provide social and educational services to immigrants in Chicago.
Provide habit-training programs.
Create a third party payer for health care during the reform movement
Provide physical rehabilitation services for soldiers.
81
What is an example of a leisure occupation?
Building a model plane
Washing dishes
Baking a pie
Bathing
82
The ability to change strategies in confronting a problem or changing a set of thoughts
Executive functions
Cognitive flexibility
Metacognition
Praxis
83
Axiology is a philosophical view that focuses on:
Making sense of what is true
Seeking to understand the meaning of life
Dualism
Study of values and aesthetics
84
A research tool that consolidates & summarizes many research findings on particular topics & provides evidence on topics
Meta-analysis
Critically appraised topic
Systematic review
Survey
85
A dualistic philosophy views the the mind and body as:
Not under conscious control
Separate parts or entities
A single integrated system
Both integrated and separate dependent on the situation
86
Which of the statements below best describes moral treatment?
A belief that persons with mental illness are not equal citizens.
To insist that people attend houses of worship in order to receive pensions
To cure rather than confine people with mental illness in asylums.
A provision in federal legislature to provide elderly people with housing.
87
Statistical analyses are associated with:
Methods
Methodology
Conjecture
Theory
88
The OTPF III is divided into two parts:
Process and practice
Domain and procedure
Procedure and practice
Domain and process
89
Examples of evidence do NOT include:
Systematic Reviews
Evidence-based clinical guidelines
Critically appraised interventions
Critically appraised papers
90
What is the domain part of the OTPF?
Our professional scope and established body of knowledge and expertise
The process of transforming experience into knowledge
Means through which we deliver client centered OT services
A set of related ideas that describe and explain specific concepts
91
Values are:
Rules of conduct
Determined solely by society
Ideas and beliefs one feels to be important
Legal tenets
92
Into what categories are the domain broken down in?
all of the above
Performace skills and patterns
Clients factors and occupations
Occupations and contexts
93
Metaphysical is a philosophical orientation that focuses on:
Making sense of what is true
Dualism
Seeking to understand the meaning of life
Study of values and aesthetics
94
The ability to distinguish differences in smells
Gustatory discrimination
Oflactory discrimination
Tactile discrimination
Proprioceptive discrimination
95
An activity that is presented to a client that is not too hard but not too easy either?
Systems theory
Flow
The just right challenge
Adaptation
96
When were OTAs awarded full membership rights in AOTA?
1959
1965
1991
1976
97
Self-awareness and having an understanding on one’s strengths and weaknesses
Insight
Metacognition
Executive functions
Praxis
98
What is the process part of the OTPF?
The means through which we deliver client centered OT services.
Professional scope and established body of knowledge and expertise
The study of standards of conduct and moral judgement
Tasks that rely primarily on the small muscles and joints
99
What are client factors?
Body structures
All of the above
Values, beliefs, & spirituality
Body functions
