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Period Styles Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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Period Styles Midterm
Period Styles Midterm
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Questions
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Answers
1
What kind of structures are Gothic architecture found in?
Secular Buildings and Sacred Spaces
Castles, Palaces, Fortresses, and Houses
Hospitals and Almshouses
Universities and Schools
2
What are the main cults in Greek culture at the time?
Aphrodite and Hermes
Athena and Poseidon
Hades and Zeus
Apollo and Zeus
3
What time frame is associated with Baroque?
1623-1750
1620-1800
1700th Century
1555-1623
4
Gothic art and architecture is all about the dark.
False
True
5
Mesoamerican art and architecture is also known and Pre-Columbian because it was created way before colonization.
True
False
6
When was the end of the Bronze Age?
Around 1400 BC
1250-80 BC
Emergence of Greece
1650-1200 BC
7
What Neolithic city in present day Cyprus was known for use of roads?
Catalhoyuk 7500 BC
Khirokitia 6000 BC
Mesopotamia 2200 BC
Jericho 7500 BC
8
When was Pre-Romanesque vs Romanesque? (Hint: the first date will be Pre and second date will be Romanesque)
400 BC - Late 700 BC, 500 BC - 1100 BC
400 AD - Late 700 AD, 500 AD - 1100 AD
500 BC - Late 800 BC, 600 BC- 1200 BC
500 AD - Late 800 AD, 600 AD - 1200 AD
9
What is the time frame of the Gothic Period?
14th-16th Century
10th-17th Century
15th-16th Century
12th-16th Century
10
Byzantine is a continuation of Roman Empire
True
False
11
What is
Polis
?
Rejection of aidos
Home of King Menes
Greek philosophy of democracy
Rejection of ethos
12
Around when were the Lascaux caves created?
16,365 BC
15,285 AD
1600 BC
15,285 BC
13
What architectural features are Byzantine known for?
Domes, Mosaic, Square Cruciform
Fluted Columns, Rectilinear, Post and Lintel
Linenfold Paneling, Wattle and Daub, Four-Centered Arches
Domes, Flying Buttresses, Arches
14
Islam = Religion and Way of life
False
True
15
What is the name of the New Kingdom of Egypt (1600-1300 BC)?
El Kahun
Cyprus
Memphis
Jerico
16
This is a calendar.
False
True
17
Gothic architecture was instantly popular in Italy.
False
True
18
What are the periods of the Renaissance movement?
Early Renaissance, mannerism, Renaissance Revival
Early Renaissance, High Renaissance, Humanism
Early Renaissance, High Renaissance, Post-Renaissance
Renaissance, High Renaissance, Mannerism
19
What similar period styles occur around the time of Tudor?
Edwardian and Jacobean
Elizabethian and Jacobean
Baroque and Rococo
Rococo and Georgian
20
What kind of structure is the Tower of Babel? Where would you find it?
Tomb, Jericho
Temple, Egypt
Ziggurat, Mesopotamia
Pyramid, Mesopotamia
21
When was the Renaissance Period?
1492-1680
15th-17th Century
Late 13th-15th Century
12-16th Century
22
Islamic art was produced by anyone who lived within 100 mile radius of Mecca.
False
True
23
With the rise of Romanesque, more military, civic, and religious builds were built.
True
False
24
What is another name for Baroque, specifically Baroque in Latin countries (ex: Mexico)
Sfumato
Boullework
Churrigueresque
Chinoiserie
25
What is the
pimp daddy
of Baroque?
Santa Maria del Fiore
Versailles
St. Peter's Basilica
Winter Palace
26
Who is the famous Italian architect behind the popularization of Rococo?
Rastrelli
Borromini
Fontana
Bernini
27
When and where was Tudor predominantly seen?
Italy, 1600-1675
Austria, 1725-1800
England, 1485-1603
France, 1675-1725
28
Name the structure and time period.
Zosser's Pyramids, 2570-2500 BC
Pyramids of Ra, 4570-3040 BC
Ziggurats of Giza, 4570-3040 BC
Pyramids of Giza, 2570-2500 BC
29
What does Rococo mean?
rocallie = intricate, coquille = light
rocallie = light, coquille = coquette
rocallie = rock, coquille = shell
rocallie = rock, coquille = vine
30
Around what time frame was Byzantine?
330-1453 AD
1330-1500 AD
250-1440 AD
7100-6000 BC
31
What are the common ancestors of Mesoamerican?
Abenaki and Hesquiaht
Almecs and Aztecs
Evenk and Chukchi
Toltecs and Olmecs
32
What country is considered to birth place of the Renaissance?
Portugal
Italy
Spain
France
33
What's another term to describe Pre-Romanesque/Romanesque?
Middle Ages
Medieval
Ugly
Old
34
Every part of Hampton court was constructed in the Tudor architectural style.
True
False
35
What is this made of?
Half-timbered Frame, Wattle and Daub
Wattle and Daub, Fired Clay
Wood posts and Cement
Brick and Mortar
36
Pre-Columbian is older than Tudor.
False
True
37
Name the city and its people.
Tenochtitlan, Aztecs
Cusco, Incas
Tenochtitlan, Incas
Tlacopan, Aztecs
38
What are the key characteristics of Baroque?
Vaults, Arches, Buttresses
Undulating Order and Motifs
Manipulation of Light
Building as Sculpture, Groundplans
39
List the orders from left to right (ex: left most order will be Answer 1)
Composite, Corinthian, Ionic
Ionic, Doric, Composite
Ionic, Doric, Corinthian
Corinthian, Doric, Ionic
40
List the eras of the Roman Empire in order from earliest to latest (ex: first era chronologically will be Answer 1)
Republic, Empire Kingdom
Kingdom, Republic, Empire
Empire, Kingdom, Republic
Empire, Republic, Kingdom
41
What century is associated with Rococo
Late 16th Century
17th Century
Early 19th Century
18th Century
42
The Romans have the Pantheon, the Greek have the _______?
Parthinon
Porthenon
Partheon
Parthenon
43
At the height of the Roman Empire, about what percentage of the global population was under Roman rule?
25%
35%
20%
15%
44
What city was known to have a upper-class city center and residential area where homes shared walls?
Catalhoyuk 7500-5700 BC
Malta 2200 BC
Mesopotamia 2200 BC
Jericho 7500-5700 BC
45
What are the correct Byzantine periods based on these year breakdowns? (313, 842, 1204, 1453, 1453 AD+)?
Early, Middle (High), Late, Post/Neo
Early, Emergent, High, Post
Pre, Early, Middle, High (Late)
Post/Neo, Late, Middle (High), Early
46
What rivers cyclical patterns influenced Egyptian culture?
River Nile
Yangtze River
Amazon River
Naile River
47
Where was Rococo most popular? (Hint: just the locations we went over in class)
France and Germany
Scotland and Ireland
Italy and Prussia
France, Russia, Ukraine
48
What are the general characteristics of Early Islamic art and architecture?
Formal Landscape and Centered Upon God
All of the above
Balance & Symmetry and Concept of Perfect Creation
Striated Masonry and Geometric Patterns
49
What city is known for it's massive walls that stood for around 1000 years?
Malta 6500-5500 BC
Mesopotamia 7500-6500 BC
Egypt 8000-7000 BC
Jericho 7500-6500 BC
50
What time frame was the Roman period?
1071-753 BC
753 BC - 1071 AD
1071 BC - 753 AD
1600-1571 BC
51
What important factors influenced the emergence of Renaissance
Pope Return from Avignon, Humanism
Italian Civil War, Volcanic Eruption of Pompeii
New architects migrating to Italy, Humanism
Hatred of Gothic Period, Religious Protest
52
What are the kingdoms of Ancient Egypt?
Northern and Southern Kingdom
Kingdoms of Cyprus and Luxor
Eastern and Western Kingdom
Upper and Lower Kingdom
53
Where and when was Stonehenge built?
Ireland, 2200-2000 BC
England, 2400-2200 BC
Scotland, 2400-2200 BC
Prussia, 3400-3200 BC
54
what architectural features can be used to identify Gothic style?
Linenfold Paneling, Four-Centered Arches, Dark Woods
Bat Motifs, Hunchbacks, Cob Webs
Arches, Flying Buttresses, Cruciforms
Shell Motifs, Pastels, Gold
55
List the Pre-Columbian civilizations in order from earliest to latest (ex: the oldest of the 3 will be Answer 1)
Maya, Aztec, Inca
Maya, Inca, Aztec
Aztec, Inca Maya
Inca, Aztec, Maya
56
What are the cities of Mesopotamia (2200 BC)?
Cyprus, Luxor, Thebes, Memphis
Ur, Erode, Parka, Khafaje
Ur, Erode, Amphe, Carro
York, Ipswich, Durham, Chester
57
Gothic and Renaissance architecture are very similar; as seen in St. Peter's Basilica and the Laurnetian Library.
False
True
58
Name the famous Egyptian architect of this structure.
Nefermaat
Imhotep
Zosser
Amenhotep
59
Around what time were the Temples of Malta built and used? Hint: Neolithic
4400-3000 BC
1600-1400 BC
3600-2500 BC
5000-4000 BC
60
When was the Maya Empire though to be founded
3500 BC
5100 BC
1200 BC
2000 BC
61
What are the names of the additional orders of columns found in Roman Architecture?
Ionic, Doric, Corinthian
Composite, Fluted, Corinthian
Roman Doric, Roman Ionic, Composite
Roman Doric, Tuscan, Composite
62
What does
baroque
mean?
imperfect pearl
irregular shape
broken
imperfect gem
63
Where and what time period is Early Islamic focused?
Modern Day Iran, 600-1800 AD
Mecca, 700-1600 AD
Anywhere under Islamic influence, 700-1600 AD
Egypt, 700-1600 AD
64
Name 2 of the most famous Baroque architects. (Hint: Watkins' Favorites)
Bernini and Borromini
Maderno and Cortona
Imhotep and Amenhotep
Rastrelli and Bernini