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Chapter 11-13 Earth's Atmosphere Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 11-13 Earth's Atmosphere
Chapter 11-13 Earth's Atmosphere
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Chapters 11-13 Glencoe Earth Science
Flashcards
26 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Which is the primary cause of wind?
air saturation
movement of water
pollution
pressure imbalances
2
Which process takes up latent heat?
adiabatic heating
pressure increase
evaporation of water
condensation of water vapor
3
The sun provides the Earth with thermal energy in the form of
UV light
conduction
convection
radiation
4
The force exerted on a surface by the weight of the atmosphere above it is called
dew point
air pressure
humidity
density
5
What instrument is used to calculate wind speed?
barometer
anemometer
hygrometer
thermometer
6
The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere at a given location is called
air pressure
precipitation
latent heat
humidity
7
Rapid rushes of air in a cumulonimbus cloud can cause friction of particles resulting in
lightning
thunder
rain
hail
8
Narrow bands of fast moving wind located between wind system boundaries are called
high altitude winds
ITCZ
jet streams
horse latitudes
9
Almost all weather, clouds, and storms occur in which layer of the atmosphere?
stratosphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
10
What do we call short-term variations in atmospheric phenomena that affect the environment?
weather
storms
heat
climate
11
What do we call the instruments used for gathering upper atmospheric data?
radiosonde
barometer
weather radar
anemometer
12
Which scale is used to measure hurricanes?
Enhanced Fujita Damage scale
Saffir-Simpson wind scale
modified mercalli scale
Richter scale
13
Which gas is the
least
abundant in Earth's atmosphere?
nitrogen
water vapor
carbon dioxide
oxygen
14
What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
15
Which major wind system is located between 30 and 60 degree latitude?
polar easterlies
trade winds
ITCZ
prevailing westerlies
16
Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
exosphere
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
17
What do we call the narrow region between two air masses of different densities?
storm
a front
barometric pressure zone
air mass
18
The amount of water vapor present in a volume of air compared to the most it can "hold" is
low air pressure
dew point
point of saturation
relative humidity
19
The temperature to which air must be cooled at constant pressure to reach saturation is called
friction layer
boundary layer
dew point
humidity
20
At which altitude do middle clouds begin to form?
6000m
1000m
2000m
10km
21
An air mass that bring cool moist air to the Northern California coast is referred to as
arctic polar
continental tropical
maritime polar
maritime tropical
22
Which type of atmospheric lifting causes clouds to form over mountains?
convergence
orographic lifting
frontal lifting
convective lifting
23
Which of these is considered a low cloud?
stratus
altocumulous
cirrus
cirrostratus
24
The lowest level (closest to the Earth) is called the
stratosphere
troposphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
25
Hail, sleet, snow, and rain are all forms of
weather
precipitation
climate change
condensation nuclei
26
How do we refer to an area over which a air mass forms?
locality
origin of air
source region
storm center