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World History 1st Semester Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History 1st Semester Review
World History 1st Semester Review
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Review for the semester exam in World History #mrsteele
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1
How did the fall of Rome impact Western Europe?
Western Europeans adopted a common language
Barbarians preserved Greco-Roman learning and technology
Western Europe was divided into separate barbarian kingdoms
The Catholic Church lost much of its influence
2
The concept of democracy and representative government was introduced by :
The Sumerians and Han China
Judeo-Christian legal tradition
Gupta and Mauryan empires
Classical Greece and Rome
3
Who sponsored exploration along the West African coast and founded a school for navigation?
Bartholomeu Dias
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
Prince Henry the Navigator
4
What was an effect of the Crusades on Western Europe?
Contact with the Islamic culture introduced new ideas
European Christians and Jews learned to cooperate
The pope was unseated as the head of the Catholic Church
Middle Eastern art and music replaced European culture
5
An important effect of the Columbian Exchange was:
Chinese and Japanese economic instability
Rapid decline of European population
Spread of Hinduism to India
Introduction of new foods to Europe and the Americas
6
Which event contributed most to the beginning of the Italian Renaissance?
Luther's criticism of the sale of indulgences
Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
Study of classical texts by Italian humanists
Temporary move of papacy from Rome to Avignon
7
Which of the following is NOT an Islamic achievement affecting Western Europe?
Lateen sail
Borrowing the concept of zero from Hindu India
Development of written numerals and algebra
Wind powered irrigation systems
8
How did Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage exploration?
European explorers sailed to the Black Sea and Crimea
European rulers fought to regain control of Mediterranean
European explorers imitated Ottoman methods of navigation
European explorers sought a water route to Asia
9
"...it is better to be feared than loved." is a quote from which Renaissance philosopher?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Gallileo Gallilei
Leonardo da Vinci
Martin Luther
10
The concept of
"lex talionis"
is sometimes summarized as:
"An eye for an eye"
"Equal justice before the law"
"Innocent until proven guilty"
"Trial by a jury of your peers"
11
The philosophers of ancient Greece were important because they:
Promoted the spread of Christianity
Refused to wage war against other Greek city-states
Preferred monotheism to polytheism
Applied human reason to comprehend the world
12
What was NOT a motivation behind European exploration of distant lands?
Gaining access to Asia by sea
Imperialism
Spreading religious beliefs
Expanding trade
13
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Neolithic Revolution?
Increased food supplies
Development of specialized jobs
Hunting and gathering food
Permanent settlements
14
What was unusual about how free women were treated in ancient Sparta?
They could obtain an education and physical training
They were treated as equals of men
They were bought and sold like slaves
They had their feet bound to enhance their beauty
15
Which of these promoted contact between the Greeks and ancient river valley civilizations?
Common language
Sea trade
New communication methods
Wars to gain territory
16
Paper money, gunpowder, fireworks, and the compass are all inventions of which civilization?
China
Rome
Egypt
India
17
Which of the following was a unifying factor in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Allegiance to a single ruler
Similar climate conditions for farming
Common vernacular language
Common faith in the same religion
18
Which Greek city-state focused mainly on military training and excellence?
Athens
Constantinople
Sparta
Babylon
19
What is the defining characteristic of a dynasty?
Rival generals fight for control
Power is passed on within a single family
Priests decided who will be king
Citizens elect a new ruler
20
The following diagram illustrates the political/social characteristics of which system?
Maya civilization in Central America
Feudal system in Western Europe
Dynastic system in China under the Han Emperors
Rule of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt
21
Which explorer was responsible for conquering the Aztecs?
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco da Gama
Hernán Cortés
22
Which geographic factor contributed most to the rich soil of Mesopotamia?
Silt deposits
Melting snow
Irrigation
Heavy rainfall
23
The Protestant doctrine of "Sola Fide" says that salvation is achieved through:
Going to church every Sunday
Faith alone
Doing good deeds
Buying indulgences
24
Geometry, embalming, papyrus sheets, and the sundial were all inventions of which civilization?
China
India
Egypt
Sumeria
25
How did Arab merchants spread Islam to Europe, Asia, and Africa?
Violent holy war
Trade with different societies
Torture
Paying people to convert
26
What motivated Arab merchants to extend their contacts to the West African kingdoms?
They hoped to earn wealth from the gold and salt trade
They hoped to learn about W. African technological advances
They hoped to study W. African society and institutions
The wanted to sell ivory and tobacco to W. African tribes
27
Which of the following is a characteristic of early river valley civilizations?
Dependence on nomadic hunting for food
Production of surplus food through agriculture
Monotheistic religions
Use of paper currency for trade
28
What was a direct effect of Tang/Song Dynasty technological innovation on another society?
Founding of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan
European exploration of the oceans
Formation of the Indian caste system
Invention of gunpowder
29
A society governed by religious leaders is called:
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Democracy
Theocracy
30
Which was NOT a factor leading to the fall of the Roman Empire?
Political corruption
Barbarian invasions
Rampant inflation
Low taxes
31
Which of the following did NOT contribute to Mongol military superiority?
Outstanding horsemanship
Accuracy with bows and arrows
Siege towers, catapults, and ballistae
Speed and efficiency of cavalry units
32
What was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Baghdad
Cairo
Damascus
Mecca
33
The first Christian emperor of Rome was:
Hadrian
Julius Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Constantine
34
Which is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance art and architecture?
Emphasis on realism
Use of mathematic principles to create depth and perspective
Inclusion of more secular themes
Exaggerated proportions and size
35
This illustration is an example of:
A pre-Columbian Central American village
A Western European manor in the Middle Ages
A city during the Industrial Revolution
a Japanese fishing village during the Tokugawa Shogunate
36
The Protestant Reformation caused which of the following in Europe?
All European kings submitted to the authority of the pope
Greater cooperation between Protestants and Catholics
Move from the common language to Latin for scholarly works
European religious unity was shattered
37
Who created the Church of England in order to get an annulment from his wife?
Martin Luther
Erasmus of Rotterdam
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
38
What is the oldest written law code?
Hebrew Ten Commandments
Code of Justinian
Code of Hammurabi
Roman Twelve Tables
39
What did the Catholic Church sell to raise money for Vatican construction?
Cemetery plots
Indulgences
War bonds
Art and sculpture
40
The man who united all the Mongol tribes into a single confederation in 1206 was:
Batu
Genghis Khan
Ogadai
Kublai Khan
41
Power passed on from a father to his son is what type of government?
Dictatorship
Republic
Democracy
Monarchy
42
Johannes Gutenberg was responsible for which invention?
Steam engine
Mechanical clock
Printing press
Telescope
43
Which of the following is a belief shared by Buddhists?
Selfish desires are the main cause of suffering
People should only associate with members of the same caste
Wealth is a sign of divine favor
There is only one god
44
John Calvin's idea that some are already chosen to go to heaven is the doctrine of:
Predestination
Predisposition
Predication
Preposition
45
The primary characteristic of a republic is the presence of a government:
Ruled by one political party
By a hereditary monarch
By elected representatives
Lacking citizen participation
46
Who is the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
The Pope
The Byzantine emperor
The Shogun
The Patriarch
47
The oldest monotheistic religion is:
Hinduism
Confucianism
Judaism
Islam
48
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
Allowed the Catholic Church to control spread of information
Mass printing of books caused literacy rates to rise
Many works of classical literature were lost
It caused the beginning of the Dark Ages
49
Which classical culture represented a blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Greek influences?
Spartan
Babylonian
Hellenistic
Assyrian
50
Which style of architecture is shown in the picture?
Romanesque
Hellenistic
Baroque
Gothic