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Geri Test 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Geri Test 1 Review
Geri Test 1 Review
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Answers
1
What is a free radical? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY:
unstable molecules formed by the body during normal processes
suspected to cause damage to cells
can be reduced in the body by antioxidants
unstable molecules in the body from exposure to radiation and pollution
2
Feeling anger, frustration, loss and grief is common for caregivers when a loved one loses independence.
False
True
3
Knowledge and ________ are important for long term maintenance programs.
Motivation
Inspiration
Creativity
Regulation
4
An elder person sustains a non-trauma induced retinal detachment. Why is this not uncommon?
Increased intraocular pressure in the eye
A change in consistency in the aqueous humor
Age related shrinkage of the eye
Age related clouding of the lens of the eye
5
You have presbycusis, what are you unable to do? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY:
Difficult with hearing sounds in a noisy environment
Loss of ability to perceive high pitched sounds
Sort out word that are being said
◦Speech sounds such as s, sh, ch and soft t may not be audible
6
A good health maintenance program could reduce wear and tear on the body per the "Wear and Tear" theory.
False
True
7
Medicare drug coverage is called:
Medicare Part A
Medicare Part B
Medicare Part C
Medicare Part D
8
Define the characteristics of the Gene Theory.
aging is due to cell damage, when enough cells are damaged function ceases
Proposes that one or more harmful genes that are activated over time
Aging is controlled by genetic material that is encoded to determine growth
Proposes that aging is a function of changes in the immune system
9
Vitamins A, C, E and beta-carotene are examples of__________, and can help fight free radicals in the body.
Antioxidants
Water soluble vitamins
Trace minerals
Fat soluble vitamins
10
Why is laying flat after eating contraindicated for someone with GERD?
It causes increased peristalsis
It causes gastric contents to enter the small instestine
It causes decreased peristalsis
It causes gastric contents to enter the esophagus
11
Urinary retention is the most common complaint for men with BPH.
False
True
12
Only one physician is needed to enact a living will.
False
True
13
Narcotic analgesics are the first line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis
False
True
14
Diagnosis related groups (DRG) sets the number of hospital days based on patient’s admitting diagnosis.
False
True
15
Access to healthcare may be limited d/t decreased physical mobility, lack of transportation or limited finances.
False
True
16
With aging, the hypothalamus is less precise, leading to age-related changes. Which theory is this?
Reliability Theory
Weaver Theory
Neuroendocrine Theory
Wear and Tear Theory
17
_____________ can result from Vitamin D or Calcium deficiency because of porous brittle bones.
Osteopenia
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Osteosarcoma
18
After a hard fall, a patient complains of pain, the family waits 4 days before taking him to the ER. This could be:
Self neglect
Abandonment
Emotional abuse
Neglect
19
How could the disengagement theory be seen as ageist?
It says that older people obtain too may healthcare dollars
It says that older people cannot adapt to technology
It says that older people are not beneficial to society
It says that older people cannot love anymore
20
Someone is denied a kidney transplant because of their age. This is an example of_______.
Gerontophobia
Ageism
Sexism
Racism
21
Jung's theory states that the elderly will turn more inwardly and be less concerned about what other people think.
False
True
22
75-84 year olds are called:
Older
Aged
Elderly
Extremely aged
23
You suspect a patient is experiencing physical abuse by their family. What is the nurse's responsibility? SELECT ALL
Keep all information confidential
Question the patient when they are alone so they can speak freely
Report suspected abuse immediately
Tell the family that they are under investigation
24
Your patient with kyphosis is ordered a MDI. You suspect that she might benefit from nebulizers instead, why?
Diaphragm flattens and becomes less elastic with age
Reduced lung capacity from rigid coastal muscles
Barrel shaped chest decreases ability to inhale and exhale deeply
Atrophy of intercoastal muscles with age
25
A nurse closes the door on a confused patient who is loudly calling out over and over. This is an example of:
Physical abuse
Abandonment
Neglect
Emotional abuse
26
An elderly person has Medicare Part A because it pays for:
Drug coverage
Hospitalizations and post hospitalization cares
PPO/HMO providers
Outpatient services
27
You patient presents with tachycardia, tachypnea and frothy sputum after vomiting. What do suspect as a diagnosis?
Tuberculosis
Pulmonary Embolism
Aspiration pneumonia
Lung Cancer
28
A patient is experiencing mild confusion. What stage of Alzheimer disease are they in?
Early
Late
Middle
29
What are these called?
Senile purpura
Vernix
Senile lentigo
Lanugo
30
My friend sold his house and moved into senior living appts. He rides his motorcycle when he can.
Weaver's Theory
Ericson's theory
Havighurst’s Theory
Newman's theory