stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP Psychology
AP Psychology
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
An AP Psychology Exam review.
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
Endorphins are chemicals that
Elevate mood and reduce pain
Increase alertness and reduce drowsiness
Cannot cross the blood-brain barrier
Lower or raise the threshold for the firing of neurons
2
Which part of the brain is most important in regulating an animal's sex drive?
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
Medulla
3
A parent who has/enforces rules, but explains them, uses what parenting style?
Autocratic
Permissive
Authoritative
4
The semicircular canals of the inner ear are important for helping a person to maintain
Balance
Tone quality
Melatonin
Olfaction
5
The area of the brain stem that is important in controlling breathing is the...
Medulla
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Hippocampus
6
Broca's area is usually located in which part of the cortex?
Left Temporal Lobe
Right Temporal Lobe
Left Frontal Lobe
Right Frontal Lobe
7
Which of the following is the best example of a categorical variable?
Optimism
Gender
Disposition
Intelligence
8
Which of the following sentences illustrates overgeneralization?
Dani goed to the store
Toby is the fastest boy in the world
Homey don't play that game
Only human beings have the ability
9
A longitudinal study would be useful in assessing which of the following?
Age differences
Gender differences
Cultural environments
Changes in behavior over time
10
What kind of therapy involves both behavioral and cognitive interventions?
Counterconditioning
Primary Preventions
Symptom Substitution
Systematic Desensitization
11
Narcotics work because they are chemically very similar to
Endorphins
Secretions
Hormones
GABA
12
Which of the following is a hormone?
Endorphins
GABA
Insulin
Dopamine
13
In which stage are you in of the Sleep - Wake Cycle during your deepest sleep?
Stage 3
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 4
14
Which of the following structures is located at the most central part of the brain?
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
Medulla
Broca's Area
15
The role of the outer ear is to
Transduce sound waves to stimulate the ossicles
Protect the eardrum while it transduces sounds
Collect and focus sounds from the air
Conduct sound by exciting the cilia in the inner ear
16
Learned taste aversions generally result from
Shaping
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Insight Learning
17
The second level in Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs is
Love and belonging
Safety
Self actualization
Esteem and self-esteem
18
Which structure is found in the middle ear?
Auditory nerve
Stirrup
Pinna
Cochlea
19
Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
Abandoning old hobbies and picking up new ones
Working harder than usual
Eating more than usual
Making a new group of friends
20
Substances that are toxic to humans often taste
Bitter
Sour
Sweet
Bland
21
Which endocrine gland controls the production of sex hormones?
Thalamus
Gonads
Medulla
Cerebellum
22
Drinking alcohol while pregnant increases the change that the child
Will be born with an addiction to alcohol
Will suffer from mental retardation
Will have a low birth weight
Will have heart disease
23
Which type of cell allows an individual to distinguish different wavelengths of light?
Bipolar cells
Cones
Ganglion cells
Rods
24
Kate, a newborn baby, probably most likes to look at
Her stuffed sheep
Her cousin's toy robot
Her own face
Pastel colored blocks
25
Which of the following disorders is the result of an abnormality of the 21st chromosomal pair?
Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
Huntington's Chorea
Down Syndrome
26
Which of the following therapies listed below is no longer used to treat patients?
Free Association
Prefrontal Lobotomy
Gestalt Therapy
Implosive Therapy
27
Hypnosis has been used effectively to diminish
Kinesthetic Abilities
Night Terrors
Alcohol Abuse
Chronic Pain
28
In vision, the goal of accommodation is
To decrease the size of the blind spot
To focus the image on the retina
To help the eyes rotate
To protect the lens
29
When a newborn baby is sleeping, which reflex will be elicited by a sudden noise or touch?
Plantar
Moro
Rooting
Babinski
30
The part of the brain most responsible for making decisions is the
Hippocampus
Prefrontal Cortex
Amygdala
Thalamus
31
Withdrawal symptoms are most directly caused by which of the following processes?
Activation-Synthesis
Role Therapy
Dissociation
Tolerance
32
When you internalize outside authority, you are in what stage of moral development?
Preconventional
Conventional
Postconventional
33
Damage to the occipital lobes of the brain would most likely affect which of the senses?
Hearing
Balance
Touch
Sight
34
Conflicting attitudes or behaviors that create tension within a person's mind is known as
Serial Position
Cognitive Dissonance
General Adaption Syndrome
Persuasion
35
Which anxiety disorder is associated with irrational fears of specific items?
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Phobias
Panic Disorders
36
Who believed that self - actualization was the ultimate goal?
Carl Rogers
Abraham Maslow
David Hubel
Sigmund Freud
37
Which of the following seems to be least heritable?
Trait
Behavior
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
38
B.F. Skinner was well known for his work involving the
Biological Perspective
Psychodynamic Perspective
Behavioral Perspective
Cognitive Perspective
39
Which of the following structures in the eye is most specifically responsible for color vision?
Cornea
Cones
Optic Nerve
Rods
40
Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
Catatonia
Reduced Depression
Hallucinations
Flat Affect
41
The typical age of onset for schizophrenia is
At birth
During middle age
During young adulthood
During childhood
42
What personality assessment is used to diagnose psychological disorders?
CPI (California Personality Inventory)
TAT (Thematic Apperception Test)
Rorschach Ink Blot Test
MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory)
43
What part of the brain is related to motivated behaviors, like eating, drinking, and sex?
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Hippocampus
Cerebral Cortex
44
All of the following are examples of punishment EXCEPT
Placing a puppy that has shredded a chair in a cage
Grounding a teenager for staying out past curfew
Refusing to return the boss's call after not getting a raise
Spanking a child for misbehavior
45
Research suggests that genetic and other biological factors play the greatest role in causing
Simple Phobias
Agoraphobia
Conversion Disorder
Bipolar Disorder
46
Which of the following is most likely to lead to a constructed memory?
Brain Injury
Leading Questions
Proactive Interference
Relearning Effect
47
What is the principal tool used in all forms of psychology?
Talking to a patient
Cognitive/Behavioral Interventions
Biomedical/Cognitive Treatments
Secondary Preventions
48
One possible explanation for group polarization is
Out-Group Bias
Self-Serving Bias
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Diffusion of Responsibility
49
A person who can understand speech, but cannot produce speech most likely has damage to:
Wernicke's Area
Amygdala
Broca's Area
Hippocampus
50
What part of your brain contains your sensory cortex?
Frontal Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
51
Sudden fear is associated with which part of the nervous system?
Cortical
Parasympathetic
Sympathetic
Somatic
52
Studying a few subjects in great depth to investigate a rare condition is known as
A case study
Naturalistic Observation
An experiment
Correlational research
53
According to Howard Gardner, which of the following is a type of intelligence?
Fluid
Naturalist
Experimental
Practical
54
During what stage of Freud's Psychosexual Stages is the sexual focus dormant?
Phallic
Latency
Oral
Anal
55
The space between the dendrites of one neuron and the terminal buttons if another is the
Medulla
Synapse
Axon
Myelin Sheath
56
Which two competing theories explain the effects of hypnosis?
Priming and blind sigh
Circadian rhythm and paradoxical sleep
Role theory and dissociation theory
Manifest content and latent content
57
In most people, the left hemisphere of the brain is dominant for
Language
Logic
Spatial Reasoning
Analytical Reasoning
58
Which is typical of a positively skewed distribution?
There are more high scores than low scores
The mode is higher than the median by lower than the mean
The mean is higher than the median
The mean is lower than the median
59
When a neuron initially depolarizes
Potassium ions flow out of the cell
Magnesium ions flow into the cell
Sodium ions flow into the cell
Chloride ions flow into the cell
60
Which of the following kinds of tests is most likely to be an achievement test?
An IQ test
An entrance exam for law school
A projective test
A classroom test over a chapter in the textbook
61
What is the first step in any example of classical conditioning?
Punishing behaviors other than the target behavior
Following a response with reinforcement or punishment
Rewarding a behavior with an unconditioned stimulus
Pairing an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned stimulus
62
Which type of scan uses X-ray technology to examine the structure of the brain?
MRI
CAT
EEG
PET
63
All of the following are monocular cues for depth EXCEPT
Relative size
Linear perspective
Retinal Disparity
Interposition
64
A behavior that is elicited automatically by an environmental stimulus is called a(n)
Reflex
Conditioned Response
Condition
Aversive Stimulus
65
Drugs that block neurotransmitters are?
Agonist
Antagonist
66
All of the following are examples of secondary drives EXCEPT
Recreation
Friendship
Sex
Approval
67
Visual acuity is best in the
Fovea
Pupil
Iris
Lens
68
Wilhelm Wundt's early work led to the theory of
Trephination
Structuralism
Repression
Functionalism
69
Stimulation of norepinephrine receptors appears to produce
Anxiety
Increased motor activity
Euphoria
Alertness
70
Our ability to perceive depth depends primarily on what other perceptual abilities?
Proximity and similarity
Vestibular and kinesthetic senses
Size and shape constancy
Binocular and monocular cues
71
Balance is influenced by the...
Cochlea
Basilar Membrane
Eardrum
Auditory Nerve
72
Which social psychological principle best explains prejudice?
In-Group Bias
Individualism
Collectivism
Self-Serving Bias
73
Which of the following rules is when things that resemble each other belong together?
Proximity
Closure
Continuity
Similarity
74
Hallucinations are associated with?
Panic Attacks
Clinical Depression
Psychotic Disorders
Personality Disorders
75
In order for the mean, mode, and median of a data set to be equal, the distribution must be
Positively skewed
Normal
Abnormal
Negatively skewed
76
In the 1950s, how would schizophrenia be treated?
Person-Centered Therapy
Antidepressents
Cognitive Therapy
Electroconvulsive Therapy
77
During a typical night of sleep, the average adult spends the most time in
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 4
Stage 1
78
Objects that absorb light appear
White
Bright
Dark
Black
79
What is an example of a negative symptom of Schizophrenia?
Disorganized thought and speech
Delusions
Hallucinations
Social Withdrawl
80
Which of the following terms applies to IQ tests?
Projective
Achievement
Standardized
Crystalized
81
During an action potential, what occurs inside a neuron is _; what occurs between neurons is _.
Electrical; chemical
Chemical; electrical
Chemical; chemical
Electrical; electrical
82
Which of the following is a somatoform disorder?
Conversion Disorder
Masochism
Psychogenic Amnesia
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
83
What can a stereotype be defined as?
An adjustment of one's behavior in response to peer pressure
An action performed in response to authority
A belief that one's own culture is superior to all others
A generalization about a social group
84
A systematic step - by - step method of trying every possible solution is a(n):
Algorithm
Prototype
Concept
Heuristic
85
ECT is most likely to be used to treat
Schizophrenia
Depression
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Phobias
86
Which element of language deals with how words are arranged into phrases and sentences?
Syntax
Phenome
Morpheme
87
The smallest units of meaning in a language are
Morphemes
Semantics
Phonemes
Phenotypes
88
Which of the following types of therapies would be classified as insight therapy?
Psychosurgery
Client-Centered Therapy
Flooding
Psychopharmacology
89
REM sleep deprivation generally causes what kinds of side effects?
Sleep apnea and night terrors
Interference with memory tasks
Decreased sleep onset episodes
Intense, prolonged periods of stage 3 and 4 sleep
90
In the early twentieth century in the U.S. which of the following perspectives was most common?
Behaviorist
Psychoanalytic
Cognitive
Biological
91
Piaget proposed that children develop knowledge by
Modeling various cultural influences
Responding to physiological changes
Participating in traditional learning environments
Constructing reality out of their own experiences
92
Which of the following is an opiate?
Heroin
Nicotine
Cocaine
Amphetamines
93
The primary research method used by developmental psychologists is
naturalistic observation
case study
experimentation
cross-sectional research
94
Creativity is most closely associated with
Divergent thinking
Functional fixedness
Telegraphic speech
Using algorithms
95
An example of a narcotic would be:
Caffeine
Morphine
LSD
Nicotine
96
Psychogenetic amnesia is an indication of which kind of psychological disorder?
Schizophrenic
Mood
Dissociative
Anxiety
97
Hunger and eating are primarily regulated by the
Occipital lobes
Somatosensory cortex
Medulla oblongata
Hypothalamus
98
True/False: Self - esteem is one's judgment about the value and worth of the self.
True
False
99
The field of psychology arose out of which of the following?
Biochemistry
Cross-cultural anthropology
Philosophy
Physics
100
Turning up the volume on a music player changes which aspect of sound?
Energy of the sound
Pitch of the tone
The amplitude of the wave
Frequency of the wave