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Cosmetology Final Exam 2
Cosmetology Final Exam 2
100 terms
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Paul Mitchell the School Boise Cosmetology Final Exam 2
Flashcards
100 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement?
friction
tapotement
vibration
petrissage
2
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of:
elements
mixtures
amino acids
compounds
3
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?
Medulla
Cortex
Sebum
Cuticle
4
Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped:
require tapotement movements
require vibration
require petrissage movements
should not be massaged
5
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the:
frontal
parietal
temporal
occipital
6
Complete immersion means
double the contact time
25% of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
none of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
7
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the:
insertion
belly
synapse
origin
8
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips
quadratus labii inferioris
orbicularis oris
caninus
mentalis
9
What is also referred to as pinkeye?
eczema
dermatitis
conjunctivitis
impetigo
10
Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release
Sulfur
Nitrogen
Aluminum
Oxygen
11
Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT:
form keratin protein
dry out
change shape
form the medulla
12
The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically:
wavy
square
round
elliptical
13
Methacrylic acid is typically found in which artificial nail product?
monomer
primer
dehydrator
Powder
14
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
perm solution
styling lotion
lipstick
Blush
15
Onychoptosis refers to:
shedding or falling off of nails
inflammation of the nail matrix
ingrown nail
ringworm of the nail
16
Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the:
cell membrane
stomach
cytoplasm
nucleus
17
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
Ohm
insulator
Volt
Watt
18
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:
pigmentation problems
split or brittle nails
bitten nails
bruised nails
19
Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to
Keep monomers from setting up
Provide protective color stabilizers
Speed up chemical reaction
Keep the monomer free flowing
20
Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the
Free edge
Perionychium
Nail root
Hyponychium
21
Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:
bacilli
staphylococci
cocci
spirilla
22
What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper part of the cheek?
mental
infraorbital
auriculo temporal
zygomatic
23
The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the:
deltoid
extensor
flexor
bicep
24
White spots on the nail where a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is call
leukonychia
agnails
bruised nails
blue nails
25
The epidermis is composed of how many layers?
5
3
1
7
26
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products?
between 1.2 and 2.2
between 2.5 and 4.5
between 5.5 and 6.5
between 7.2 and 8.2
27
A papule is an example of a:
primary skin lesion
secondary skin lesion
tertiary lesion
subjective symptom
28
Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?
Callus
birthmark
Wart
Tumor
29
The skin is composed of three main layers: epidermis, dermal and
Subcutaneous
Corneum
Melanocyte
Cutis
30
Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken?
metal
glass
plastic
ceramic
31
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized
Ligaments
Nerves
Muscles
Cells
32
A protein substance found in nails and hair is:
Cuticle
Hyponychium
Lunula
Keratin
33
Destroying or killing all microbes is:
sterilization
cleaning
sanitation
disinfection
34
In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the
color molecules in the hair
medulla of the hair
strong disulfide bonds
porosity of the hair
35
What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail?
Cuticle
lunula
perionychium
Nail wall
36
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
extensor digitorum longus
flexor digiti minimi brevis
tibialis anterior
extensor hallucis longus
37
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
nutritional deficiency
bacterial infection
infected hangnail
prolonged exposure of hands to water
38
Permanent colors containing para-dyes would fall into which color category?
nonoxidative colors
temporary rinses
oxidative colors
metallic dyes
39
What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?
Bacilli
Streptococci
Spirilla
Staphylococci
40
Select the longest wavelength from the following list:
ultraviolet rays
infrared rays
x-rays
visible light
41
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
physiology
biology
anatomy
gross anatomy
42
Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?
conductor
insulator
circuit breaker
grounding wire
43
Muscles that draw the fingers together are called:
abductors
flexors
adductors
opponens
44
The living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the:
eponychium
nail root
hyponychium
lunula
45
When performing a relaxer service, how much of the curl pattern is removed to achieve an S-curl pattern?
.25
.85
.75
.5
46
Onychia is an inflammation of the
hyponychium
Nail wall
Cuticle
nail matrix
47
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called
Pterygium
Onychauxis
Onychia
Tinea Manus
48
An example of a wheal lesion is
bullas
Tumors
Hives
Pimple
49
In what pH range is skin and hair?
7.5 to 10.5
11.5 to 12.0
6.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 5.5
50
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?
fibrosis
keratinization
trichology
mitosis
51
The control center of cell activities is called the:
body system
protoplasm
cytoplasm
nucleus
52
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
70
80
50
60
53
The two forms of electric current are:
AB & CD
AC & DC
AD & BC
hot & cold
54
A volt is a unit of electric:
frequency
strength
pressure
resistance
55
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
ointment
emulsion
powder
solution
56
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
water to steam
water to ice
raindrops turning to snow
57
Which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation?
folliculitis
pseudofolliculitis barbae
impetigo
eczema
58
The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called
Onchology
Onyx
Keratinization
Etiology
59
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called
lipophilic
hydrophilic
emulsifier
surfactant
60
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?
effleurage
petrissage
tapotement
friction
61
Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?
mandibular
ophthalmic
zygomatic
maxillary
62
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is
Deionized water
Minerals
Dimethicones
Conditioner
63
A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service
Block
drawing board
Dyer
Hackle
64
A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:
bacterial infections cause the common cold
bacterial infections have larger sub-particles
viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics
viruses can be treated with antibiotics
65
Which part of the nail serves as a watertight seal that protects the matrix against infection?
lunula
hyponychium
eponychium
mantle
66
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:
insertion attachment to origin attachment
origin attachment to insertion attachment
insertion attachment to belly attachment
belly attachment to insertion attachment
67
Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of
Head lice
Ringworm
Dandruff
itch mites
68
The hair condition that is NOT able to be reconditioned is:
dry hair
dull hair
burned hair
bleached hair
69
A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:
alternating current
direct current
EMS
microcurrent
70
What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?
thioglycolic acid
peroxide
cystemine hydrochloride
glycerol monothioglycolate
71
The stratum lucidum layer is found only on the:
elbows
scalp
soles of the feet and palms of hands
tops of hands
72
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
physics
psychology
chemistry
anatomy
73
Never perm hair that has been treated with metallic salts or a
Thio relaxer
protein conditioner
sodium hydroxide relaxer
low-pH alkaline perm
74
Acid perms are in the pH range of
6.9-7.2
5.9-6.2
7.9-8.2
4.9-5.2
75
What is one function of the acid mantle?
produce sweat
give skin elasticity
carry melanin
prevent skin from drying and chapping
76
Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?
Dermal
Cutis
Corneum
Epidermis
77
The spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called the:
temporal
ethmoid
frontal
occipital
78
Another term for bitten nails is
onychorrhexis
onychoptosis
onychophagy
onychogryposis
79
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered
Positive
Negative
Acidic
Neutral
80
The midsection of the muscle is called the:
Belly
Origin
insertion
cardiac
81
The primary motor nerve of the face is the:
facial nerve
mandibular nerve
trifacial nerve
maxillary nerve
82
Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules?
hydrogen
peptide
keratin
Salt
83
The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:
corrugator
occipitalis
procerus
temporalis
84
Hair color is influenced by the amount, size and distribution of
hair follicles
coarse and medium hair
eumelanin and pheomelanin
thick and fine hair
85
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
anagen stage
catagen stage
telogen stage
active stage
86
Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be
Treated with a weekly pedicure
Soaked in antiseptic, then dried thoroughly
Referred to a physician
Treated immediately by rinsing in hot water
87
Acne is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the:
sebaceous glands
eccrine glands
sudoriferous glands
sweat glands
88
Sudoriferous & sebaceous glands, nerve endings, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle
reticular
epidermis
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
89
The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the:
nail root
hyponychium
perionychium
Nail matrix
90
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?
rectifier
conductor
ohm
insulator
91
Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in what layer of the skin?
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
92
The papilla supplies nourishment to the:
arrector pili muscle
medulla
germinal matrix
cortex
93
Bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are:
vegetative
pathogenic
nontoxic
nonpathogenic
94
The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the:
medulla
arrector pili
papilla
Cuticle
95
Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as:
alopecia areata
telogen effluvium
postpartum alopecia
traumatic alopecia
96
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
side bonds
peptide bonds
alkaline bonds
salt bonds
97
A predisposition test should be performed how many hours before a color service?
36-58
2 to 6
40-60
24-48
98
Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately:
4-6 months
2 years
1-3 weeks
1 year
99
What is another name for the stratum germinativum?
Stratum Basale
Dermal layer
Epidermis
Stratum lucidum
100
What is the definition of bromidrosis?
the lack of perspiration
excessive sebum
the lack of sebum
unpleasant odor from the skin