stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
WHI Practice SOL Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
WHI Practice SOL
WHI Practice SOL
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
1,890 plays
SOL Review Questions
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
Early river valley civilizations of Egypt & Mesopotamia developed governments ruled by
tribal councils
religious authorities
elected officials
representative assemblies
2
Which statement best explains the migration of early humans?
Natural disasters forced people to leave native lands
Rise of civilizations displaced other people
Religious conflicts made people leave disputed lands
People searched for new sources of food
3
Which event helped to spread Islam into Africa?
Establishment of trade with Timbuktu
Relocation of capital to Baghdad
Conquest of Jerusalem
Conquest of Damascus
4
Who supported Renaissance humanism, wasa scholar of Greek & Roman literature & a poet himself?
Gutenberg
Petrarch
Donatello
Raphael
5
The group at the top of the social structure of the Roman Republic were the:
Emperors
Consuls
Patricians
Plebians
6
Which characteristic did the Persian Empire share with the Roman and Inca Empires?
monotheistic religious system
widespread road system
Uniform system of money
written system of law
7
Where did Roman civilization first develop?
Rome
Corsica
Sardis
Athens
8
The lack of arable land in Greece contributed to an economic system based on:
lumber and minerals
manufactured goods
shipping and trade
agricultural production
9
Which civilization kept records with knotted string and invented terraced farming?
Incan
Egyptian
Mayan
Persian
10
The Vedas and Upanishads are sacred writings of:
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
Zoroastrianism
11
Hammurabi's code & legalism are similar because both supported the idea that
an informed citizenry will maintain peace and prosperity
harsh punishments for crimes will mean more orderly society
equality of the people is the most important role of gov't
worship of leaders will maintain the power of an empire
12
How did Rome's military conquests affect the economic & social structures of the Roman Republic
slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production
trade routes fell into disuse throughout the Republic
soldiers deserted to join enemy armies attacking Rome
the Republic adopted a monotheistic religion
13
Which leader is incorrectly matched with an historical event?
Joan of Arc - Hundred Years' War
Isabella of Spain - Reconquista
Hugh Capet - Battle of Tours
King John - Magna Carta
14
Which factor had the greatest effect on the movements of early nomadic societies?
Religious Beliefs
Survival Needs
Mineral Deposits
Tribal Treaties
15
Which primary factor encouraged Greek city-states to develop different identities?
Economy
Geography
Religion
Language
16
Which regions were connected by the Silk Roads?
Northern Europe and the Mediterranean Basin
East Africa and Southeast Asia
Western Europe and East Africa
East Asia and the Mediterranean Basin
17
Which city was an obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region?
Alexandria
Corinth
Athens
Carthage
18
The main effect of the assassination of Julius Caesar and Octavian's civil war victory was the:
formation of an empire
conquest of Carthage
establishment of an assembly
invasion of Gaul
19
The compass originated in:
Spain
Italy
China
Arabia
20
Belief in monotheism and Jesus as son and incarnation of God represents which religious beliefs
Christians
Muslims
Buddhists
Zoroastrians
21
Many Incan cities were easily defended because they were built:
on islands
on mountaintops
in rainforests
in canyons
22
What caused the rapid decline of population in Asia and Europe and disrupted trade routes?
Bubonic Plague
beginning of the Crusades
Hundred Years' War
fall of the Roman Empire
23
The moveable-type printing press helped the Renaissance by:
increasing the use of new accounting practices
motivating the analysis of Egyptian society
expanding the distribution of new ideas
supporting the teachings of the Catholic church
24
Which characteristic describes the early Catholic church?
Centered in Mecca
Headed by the Pope
Establish monasteries in Russia
Conducted services in Greek
25
Which phrase best describes the geographic location of the Mayan civilization?
Mountains in Brazil
Rainforests in Central America
Woodlands in North America
Desserts in Mexico
26
Which civilization settled around the Mediterranean Sea (see map)?
Greeks
Egyptians
Hebrews
Phoenecians
27
Which institution in Western Europe had the most power during the Middle Ages?
Merchant Guilds
Roman Universities
The Feudal System
The Church
28
Which city served as the capital of three empires at different times and under different names?
Baghdad
Constantinople
Athens
Moscow
29
Which statement describes the origin of the stories of the Trojan War and the Odyssey?
Actions of Egyptian gods
Found in Babylonian legends
Events from Roman history
Taken from Greek mythology
30
During the Middle Ages, many Greek and Roman classics were preserved by being translated into:
Arabic
Chinese
Russian
Persian
31
Emperor Constantine chose the location for a new capital partly for its distance from:
Mongol hordes
Germanic invaders
feudal kingdoms
trade routes
32
Which civilization most influenced the architecture of this church? (Cathedral in Moscow)
Roman
Indian
Byzantine
Greek
33
The empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai benefited from being near the:
Mediterranean Sea
largest European cities
Trans-Saharan trade routes
Red Sea coast
34
Which god kept the same name when adopted from Greek mythology by the Romans?
Juno
Venus
Zeus
Apollo
35
Living in harmony with nature is an important part of Chinese culture primarily because of:
Hinduism
Taoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
36
Which art form is most associated with the Byzantine culture?
Mosaics
Tapestries
Sculpture
Music
37
Which belief is associated with Shintoism?
The gods interfere in human lives
People must respect nature spirits
People will experience an afterlife
Reincarnation depends on karma
38
Whose codification of Roman law has strongly influenced European laws of today?
Constantine
Augustus Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Justinian
39
The Mayan and Aztec civilizations advanced the development of:
manufacturing goods
printing
calendars
ocean navigation
40
According to the Mandate of Heaven, a Chinese emperor could remain in power as long as he:
governed as a just ruler
obeyed the prieses
conquered new territories
controlled the army
41
Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
manorialism
free market
socialism
command
42
Ancient Athens was responsible for developing which concept in government?
direct democracy
written laws
civil service
elected legislatures
43
During the Renaissance, Sophocles, Virgil, and Homer were studied by:
feudal lords
bankers
humanists
parish priests
44
Emperor Constantine influenced the traditions of Western civilization by:
legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire
sending Roman soldiers to the Middle East
Codifying Roman law in the Middle East
Unifying Europe by founding the Holy Roman Empire
45
Which group was most responsible for spreading this cultural characteristic?
Roman soldiers
Sumerian bureaucrats
Egyptian pharaohs
Islamic traders
46
Which statement supports the conclusion the Indus Valley civ had a centralized government?
the cities had an organized pattern of streets
goods were imported from coastal cities
the farms produced annual crop surpluses
houses were constructed with baked bricks
47
The defining characteristic of polytheistic religions is the idea that:
beings undergo many cycles of rebirth
there are many gods and goddesses in existence
there is an eternal struggle between good and evil
past actions control the destiny of each person
48
Where did the Battle of Tours take place?
England
France
Carthage
Spain
49
Shinto had which lasting effect on Japanese culture?
emphasis on the beauty of the natural world in art
focus on military devotion as the highest form of virtue
division of people into rigid social classes
adoption of an examination system to select officials
50
The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning:
expansion
prayer
leaders
pilgrimages
51
Siddhartha Gautama was the founder of which religion?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
52
"We are called a democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many not the few"
quotation from Pythagoras
quotation from Pericles
quotation from Hippocrates
quotation from Homer
53
What was the purpose of this structure?
To carry water
To practice a religion
To make travel easier
To defend a city
54
Which empire is associated with this river system?
Babylonian Empire
Phoenician Empire
Chinese Empire
Gupta Empire
55
During the Neolithic Era, which change first resulted in the creation of settled communities?
development of agriculture
use of pottery
specialization of labor
invention of written language
56
Saladin is associated with which of the following:
triumph of Pope Urban in taking the Holy land
collapse of Western control of Jerusalem
Collapse of Rome as a result of barbarian invasions
triumph of the Ottoman Turks at the Battle of Tours
57
Which of the following would match with the following: Hebrews, religious conduct, moral code
Upanishads
Ten Commandments
Twelve Tables
Vedas
58
Which characteristic describes the earliest followers of Islam?
Sea traders from South Asia
Nomads in West Africa
Migrated from Central Asia
Lived on the Arabian Peninsula
59
One characteristic of the Pax Romana was widespread:
political conflict
social equality
cultural decline
economic prosperity
60
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
the soul can be reincarnated
people should pray five times a day
everyone should have the same social status
material wealth is a sign of blessing of the gods