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Semester 3 Exam 1 Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester 3 Exam 1 Study Guide
Semester 3 Exam 1 Study Guide
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Questions
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1
Client has acne rosacea. What accommodations is she likely to need to receive a massage comfortably?
Invite her to bring her preferred lotion for her facial massage
No accommodations are necessary for this condition
Do not work with her pron; pressure on her face will be painful
Ask her to reschedule for when her condition is not flared up
2
Skin layers from superficial to deep:
Epidermis, dermis, subdermis
squamous, basal, fascial
Epidermis, superficial fascia, dermis
Stratum corneum, stratum basalis, superficial fascia
3
When post-isometric relaxation of the leg in a flexed position (supine), what muscle is the therapist focusing on?
Biceps Femoris
Vastus Medius
Quadriceps Femoris
Vastus Lateralis
4
Tinea Corporis affects
whole body especially the trunk
The face
The head
The nails
5
Seborrheic keratosis is most usually seen in what age group?
Older Adults
Infants
Adolescents
Children
6
Dr. Lawrence Jones developed which technique?
ortho-bionomy
strain counterstrain
Myofascial release
trigger point
7
Herpes whitlow appears on the...
Feet
Hand
Ear
8
What is a common complication of healed third-degree burns?
Restrictive scar tissue
Fluid loss and circulatory shock
Chronic pain
High risk of infection
9
The oldest professional massage organization in the US is?
AOBTA
AMTA
FSMTB
ABMP
10
Which statement best describes why damaged skin contraindicates massage?
If the skin is not intact, the client is a walking invitation to infection
Massage lotion or oil could be irritating to open sores
Many skin conditions might be contagious or spread further on the body
The skin tells us the most about our environment
11
Who wrote the book: The Art of Massage: A Practical Manual for the Nurse, the Student and the Practitioner?
John Harvey Kellogg
Mercurialis
Per Henrik Ling
Ambroise Pare
12
Who was the developer of Bindewebsmassage ?
Elizabeth Dicke
None
James Waslaski
Andrew Taylor Still
13
Isolytic MET is effective in reducing fibrosis.
True
False
14
Founder of scientific massage and modern massage terminology?
Dr. Johann Mezger
Simon Cowell
Per Henrik Ling
Galen
15
You should send a target letter to a company if you want to work for them but they're not hiring at the moment.
True
False
16
Your client has an active athlete's foot that is itchy and dry. He wants a foot massage. What's your best choice?
Work on his feet wearing gloves or through the sheet to prevent risk of inf
Work on his feet as usual; no significant risk is present
Refuse to work with him at all until his infection has cleared
Refuse to work with his feet until his infection has cleared
17
Chirurgy means?
to rub upward
heal without the use of hands
deep transverse friciton
healing with hands
18
Where is the most likely place for a decubitus ulcer to develop?
Toes, bottom of foot
Heels, buttock, sacrum
Scapula, antecubital fossa
Anywhere
19
The causative agent for scabies lesions is?
the same virus that causes genital herpes
easily visible insects that inhibit the scalp
a parasitic worm that burrows under the skin
microscopic mites that burrow under the skin
20
what's the most commonly reported adverse event with eczema or dermatitis?
none, little or no risk for massage
hypersensitivity reaction to an allergen or lubricant
torn skin and abrasions
secondary infection due to contamination of open lesions
21
Fascia is in all parts of the human body, except?
Arteries
Brain
Veins
Nerves
22
Massage originated in:
India
Persia
China
Japan
23
What year was sports massage first available for all athletes competing in the summer olympics?
1972
1990
1980
1984
24
Hard, crusty, flesh-colored growth on distal interphalangeal joint of right index finger. Not painful. What is it?
Trigger finger
Molluscum contagiosum
Verruca vulgaris
Dupuytren contracture
25
Neurological law that state the anterior/ventral roots of the spinal nerves are motor&the posterior/dorsal roots sensory
Hilton's law
Bell's law
Law of Facilitation
Arndt-Schultz law
26
What MET involves resistance that overpowers a muscle contraction?
Reciprocal inhibition
Agonist - Contract
Isolityc MET
Antagonist - Contract
27
Major contributor to basal cell carcinoma?
history of multiple sunburns
male gender
smoking
female gender
28
Which Greek is known as "The Father of History?"
Pericles
Xenophon
Herodotus
Thoukididis
29
This type of resume highlights talents, abilities, and potential
Chronological
Combination
Realistic
Functional
30
Who is known as 'father of physical therapy'?
John Harvey Kellogg
Per Henrik Ling
Albert J. Hoffa
Emil Vodder
31
Synergy between balanced tension and compression components, like our bones with connective tissue and muscle?
Piezoelectricity
None
Tensegrity
Thixotrophy
32
Typically, massage was administered by ______ in Japan.
deaf women
blind men
deaf men
blind women
33
The itching associated with scabies is distinguishable from other sources because...
It comes and goes in periods of flare and remission
It rises to a peak then subsides with no further symptoms
It is accompanied by fever and inflamed lymph nodes
It is unrelenting and gets worse not better
34
Isolating target muscle. Contract antagonist of target muscle for 5-10 seconds. Relax, then passively stretch. _______
Reciprocal Inhibition
PNMT
Isolytic MET
Post-isometric relaxation
35
What are the signs/symptoms of common warts?
hard, flaky, painless nodules
itchy circular lesions that are paler in the middle
hot, seeping vesicles
painful blisters on a red base
36
Which of the following is NOT an osteopathic principle that myofascial massage relies on?
body structure and function are interrelated
the body is a whole interconnected by fascia
given the correct conditions, the body can heal itself
given the correct procedure, client's pain will absolutely be eliminated
37
What is a boil?
an aggressive localized bacterial infection of the skin
a large and painful pimple
a slow-growing and itchy fungal infection
a painful viral infection of a hair shaft
38
The neurological law that supports working with the tissues with steady, low levels of pressure:
Hilton's Law
Gate Control Theory for Pain
Bell's Law
Arndt-Schultz Law
39
Which neurological law supports when a joint is injured, the muscles surrounding the joint contract to protect it.
Law of Facilitation
Hilton's Law
Arndt-Schultz Law
Gate Control Theory
40
What is the definition of dermatitis?
inflammation of the skin related to contagious disease
any inflammation of the skin
inflammation of the skin NOT related to contagious disease
any allergic reaction on the skin
41
Most common type of skin cancer and least dangerous
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Malignant Melanoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
42
____ is the innermost layer of meninges.
Thixotrophy
Arachnoid membrane
Pia mater
Dura mater
43
What fibers in fascia are responsible for the high tensile strength & stability of the tissue?
None
Collagen fibers
Elastin fibers
Reticular fibers
44
Law that explains how a stimulus that activates only non-nociceptive nerves can inhibit pain?
Bell's law
Arndt-Shultz law
Law of Facilitation
Gate control theory for pain
45
Dr. T. J. Ruddy developed the MET technique which the therapist resists multiple rapid small muscle contractions.
True
False
46
Client has eczema and the skin on her palms are itchy and covered with tiny fluid-filled blisters. What should you do?
Refuse to work on her until her eczema clears up
Use hypoallergenic lotion and work normally
It's a local contraindication. Work everywhere but her hands
Work normally, wearing gloves to reduce risk of infection
47
What does the acronym MRSA stand for?
minimally responsive surface antigen
maximum resistant streptococcus antibiotics
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus areus
multifaceted resistance to system action
48
What MET technique is used and appropriate when working with a soft tissue injury during the subacute phase?
It is contraindicated
Antagonist-Contract
Post-Isometric Relaxation
Agonist-Contract
49
BEST description of the skin:
semipermeable barrier that protects the body from outside forces
single layered sheet of tissue, full of glands and nerves
large gland that secretes sweat, sebum and other substances
three-layered membrane separating the interior from the exterior.
50
Neurological law that explains tendency of repeated pain patterns in the same area & why trigger points tend to return?
Law of Facilitation
Gate control theory for pain
Hilton's law
Arndt-Schultz law
51
_____ is a MET technique best used for cramps or spasms.
Post-isometric relaxation
PNMT
Reciprocal Inhibition
Isolytic MET
52
During antagonist-contract of elbow at 90 degree, which muscle is the therapist focusing on releasing?
Subscapularis
Teres minor
Infraspinatus
Supraspinatus
53
John Grosvenor emphasized the value of friction of the relief of?
Nose Bleeds
Stiff joint, gout and rheumatism
Combating paralysis
Headaches and Neuraolgia
54
The NMT performed by putting a muscle and joint into a direction of ease and holding for 30-90 secs is position release.
False
True
55
Which are types of basal cell carcinoma?
Nodular, superficial, pigmented
Keratosis, cheilitis, leukoplakia
Lentigo, acral lentiginous, uveal
Bowen disease, Lentigines, port-wine stains
56
The main complication with oral herpes simplex outbreak is?
the virus may spread to the brain
secondaryt fungal infection
the virus may invade the bloodstream
secondary bacterial infection
57
Female on oral birth control has monthly acne pustules outbreaks on her face/shoulder
work on her upper back through a sheet in effort to rupture the pustules
locally avoid the lesions and deliver a standard massage
work normally, this doesn't call for special consideration
reschedule the massage for after the outbreak has subsided
58
What is the differential diagnosis for acne on an elderly woman's face?
Erysipelas
Phymatous rosacea
Impetigo
Papulopustular rosacea
59
Who wrote Canon of Medicine?
Galen
Avicenna
Caesar
Razi
60
MET technique when a muscle action on a joint contracts & opposing muscle is reflexively inhibited?
Reciprocal Inhibition
Isolytic Contraction
None
Agonist-Contract
61
MET technique that causes the muscle to be inhibited and relaxed after an isometric muscle contraction is released:
Agonist-contract
Antagonist-contract
None
Reciprocal Inhibition
62
What type of cancer has the highest mortality rate?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Malignant melanoma
Actinic keratosis
Basal cell carcinoma
63
The word ANATRIPSIS is attributed to whom?
Asclepius
Avicenna
Herodotus
Hippocrates
64
Massage for someone with a fungal infection
is safe after lesions have appeared
is safe because fungal infections are rarely communicable
is safe if lesions are localized, treated, and covered
is never safe
65
What is the most common cause/contributing factor to warts?
varicella zoster
Herpes simplex virus
human papillomavirus
staphylococcus aureus
66
______ are the lesions caused by fungal infections of the skin.
Chancres
Tinea
Shingles
Herpes
67
The therapist working with a client to still point is associated with which neuromuscular technique?
Trigger point
Myofascial release
Positional release
Craniosacral therapy
68
Your client has a large cluster of warts on her knuckles of her left hand, what is your best option?
work specifically to friction them awaty
consider them a local contraindication
pretent they are not there
reschedule the appointment
69
Client had a cyst removed, incision is 2 inch long, and want you to work as close as possible to manage scar tissue.
work around the edges of the incision within pain tolerance to improve ROM
work through the bandage to mobilize the wound
Get a note from his surgeon before working on
refuse working on the area until completely healed
70
ABCDE of melanoma stands for:
asymmetrical, bolus, clear, diameter, erythema
asymmetrical, borders, color, diameter, elevation
abnormal, broad, course, dry, empty
abrasion, bulla, callus, dermis, ecchymosis
71
Which modality aligns the major body segments through manipulation of the fascia or the connective tissue.
Rolfing
Neuromuscular Therapies
Reflexology
Craniosacral Therapy
72
Medium for transport of nutrients, cellular wastes, hormones, antibodies & gases between the bloodstream & cells?
None
Cells
Fibers
Ground substance
73
What's the BEST definition of herpes simplex? A virus...
that causes blisters, usually around the mouth or genitals
seen with colds and fevers
associated with "kissing disease"
that causes chickenpox and shingles