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Biology Georgia Milestones Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Georgia Milestones Review
Biology Georgia Milestones Review
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#GA Milestones #Have fun
Flashcards
63 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
63
Answers
1
Each of the following is a density-dependent limiting factor
EXCEPT
____.
Drought
Predation
Parasitism
Competition
2
The function of the cell membrane is to ___.
Controls what enters and leaves the cells
Movement
Increases cells
Give the cell shape
3
Oak tree: autotroph:: human: ____.
heterotroph
omnivore
consumer
producer
4
Humans have caused a huge impact on the environment. What has caused an increase in acid rain?
coal burning power plants
Use of pesticides
nuclear power plants
Use CFCs
5
Which one of the following is
NOT
an organic molecule found in living organisms?
sodium chloride
protein
nucleic acid
lipid
6
He studied pea plants and gene manipulation: ____.
Jackson
Mendel
Holt
Killingsworth
7
tadpole: gills:: frogs: ___.
lungs
atrium
stomach
scales
8
What is the correct order for the process of cellular respiration?
glycosis, krebs cycle, electron transport chain (ETC)
calvin, krebs, ETC
Electron transport chain (ETC), calvin cycle, glycolsis
glycosis, krebs, ETC
9
What 2 main things affect the activity of an enzyme??
pH and acidity
pH and basicity
temperature and humidity
pH and temperature
10
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Linnaeus' system for naming organisms?
multi-part name describing several traits
two-part name
name that identifies the organism's species
name that identifies the organism's genus
11
2 pink flowers are crossed. The offspring are: 1:1:2. What pattern of inheritance took place?
incomplete dominance
multiple alleles
polygenic traits
dominance
12
Which of the following is a basic requirement of plants?
carbon dioxide and water
sunlight
sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water
sunlight and carbon dioxide
13
Choose the cellular structure that is present in eukaryotic cells but
NOT
in prokaryotic cells.
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
Nuclear membrane and mitochondria
Nuclear membrane
14
Which of the following is
NOT
a phase of mitosis?
interphase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
15
In addition to herbivores, another type of consumer is a (an) ___.
Omnivore
Carnivore, Omnivore, and Detrivore
Carnivore
Carnivore and Omnivore
16
During replication, which sequence of nucleotides would bond with the DNA sequence TATGA?
ATACT
TATGA
UAUGA
AUAGA
17
A process in which unregulated cell division occurs is known as...
cytokinesis
the cell cycle
mitosis
cancer
18
Which of the following organisms is
NOT
a fungus?
water mold
puffball
mushroom
bread mold
19
Which illness is NOT caused by a virus?
common cold
AIDS
polio
botulism
20
All bacteria are classified as...
archaea
eukaryotes
prokaryotes
protists
21
A group of individuals to a single species that live together in a defined area is termed a(an)
community
ecosystem
population
biosphere
22
In a typical, all of the following factors are necessary for photosynthesis
EXCEPT
...
chlorophyll
oxygen
light
CO2
23
The concentration of nerve tissue and organs in one end of the body is called ___.
cephalization
segmentation
body symmetry
diffusion
24
What happened during meiosis for an individual to get Down Syndrome?
nondisjunction of the chromosome pair 21
copying of chromosome 21
magic
deletion of chromosome 21
25
In amoebas, what structure helps the organism move and feed?
contractile vacuole
pseudopod
flagellum
cilia
26
Where in a flower are pollen grains produced?
stigma
carpels
anthers
sepals
27
radial symmetry: jellyfish:: asymmetry: ___.
sea anemone
sponge
polyp
coral
28
Animalia: kingdom:: gastropoda: ___.
species
class
phylum
order
29
DNA stands for ___.
genetic material
Deoxyribose nucleic acid
products
Ribonucleic acids
30
Amniotic eggs are a characteristic of ___?
reptiles and birds
reptiles
amphibians, reptiles, and birds
amphibians and reptiles
31
What happens to the chromosome number during meiosis?
It stays the same
It becomes diploid
It doubles
It halves
32
Sexual reproduction: 2 parents:: asexual parents: ___.
2 parents
1 cell
1 parent
1 abiotic thing
33
Which factors increase the size of a population?
Emigration
Immigration
birthrate and immigration
immigration, emigration, and birthrate
34
When trying to use a microscope to view a very small organism, you should...
start lowest objective 1st then progressively adjust higher
use the fine adjustment and highest objective 1st
use the highest magnification objective 1st
35
A naturalist investigated some islands & realized birds were the same but evolved. Who is this?
Hooke
Wright
Darwin
Dalton
36
What does natural selection act upon to enable evolution to
occur
?
individuals, clones, species, populations, phenotypes
clones and populations
species, populations, phenotypes
individuals
37
In which of the following ways does RNA differ from DNA?
RNA: uracil and deoxyribose
RNA: ribose and thymine
RNA: uracil and ribose
RNA: adenine and ribose
38
The major source of oxygen in the atmosphere is released from what?
photosynthesis
weathering of rock
car exhaust
cellular respiration
39
What is currently the strongest and most reliable evidence for evolution?
homologous structures
DNA evidence
embryology
fossils
40
Plant: root:: mold: ____.
stolon
sporangiosphere
gametangium
rhizoid
41
Which of the following is
NOT
a renewable resource?
Wind
sunlight
water
fossil fuels
42
When two species reproduce at different times, the situation is called:
genetic drift
temporal isolation
temporal selection
speciation
43
Plant cells have larger ___.
a cell membrane
chloroplasts
mitochondria
vacuoles
44
Which of the following is a logical inference based on the contents of the graph?
Flies in Curve A were healthier than flies in Curve B
W/ 40 more days, populations would decrease @ the same rate
fly pop. w/ more space growth> fly pop. w/ less space growth
Curve A flies had 40 more days, the population will grow 2X
45
Which is
NOT
an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?
microorganisms
soil
rainfall
temperature
46
Which equation best summarizes the process of photosynthesis?
sugars + O2 --> H2O + CO2
sugars + CO2 --> H2O + O2
H2O + CO2 --> sugars + O2
H2O + O2 --> sugars + CO2
47
J-shaped curve: exponential:: S-shaped curve: ____.
limiting factor
demographic
predation
logistic
48
Which of the following is not found in animal cells?
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Chloroplast
Nucleus
49
Which sample (s) support (s) the base-pairing rules?
All of them
Sample II
Sample I
Sample I and III
50
gymnosperm: cone:: angiosperm: ____.
flowers
stems
leaves
seeds
51
Where do most of the photosynthesis occur in a plant?
mesophyll tissue of the leaves
guard cells
stomata
vascular cambium
52
Which of the following nucleotide (s) bond (s) with adenine?
Uracil
Thymine, uracil, and cytosine
cytosine and guanine
thymine and uracil
53
Which kingdom is the most diverse kingdom?
animalia
protista
bacteria
plantae
54
Flea:: dog:: parasite: ___.
carnivore
competitor
predator
host
55
A Punnett square shows a cross between 2 heterozygous for 2 separate traits, the outcome is...?
1:1
9:3:3:1
6:4
3:1:3:1
56
What is the total number of ATPs produced during cellular respiration?
12
36
2
24
57
Which kind of phylum of animals contains the smartest invertebrate in the animal kingdom?
cnideria
gastropoda
enchinodermals
mollusca
58
Protein: amino acids:: nucleic acids:
bases
acids
nucleotides
ribose sugars
59
What raw materials are needed for cellular respiration?
glucose and carbon dioxide
oxygen and lactic acid
carbon dioxide and oxygen
glucose and oxygen
60
Which scientist formulated the theory of evolution through natural selection?
James Hutton
Charles Darwin
Charles Lywell
Jean-Baptiste Lamark
61
Mitosis: diploid daughter cells:: meiosis: ___.
four daughter cells
sperm cells
haploid daughter cells
egg cells
62
In eukaryotic cells, most of cellular respiration takes place in ___.
mitochondria
Nuclei
cytoplasm
cell
63
Based on the data in the graph the incidence of malaria is...
Declining in Africa; Increasing in North + South America
Increasing Southeast Asia, North and South America
declining in Africa
