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Exam #3 Review 22583 Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam #3 Review 22583
Exam #3 Review 22583
30 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
The ability or potential to bring about change through action or influence is
uprisings.
social movements.
politics.
power.
2
What did Lutz and Collins conclude after their investigation of
National Geographic
photos?
open up a broad perspective that most readers would otherwise never see.
help readers remember that ppl of the world are more alike than different.
They depict the harsh realities of life in different places.
They avoid images that might disrupt readers’ views of the world.
3
Environmental anthropologists challenge Western philosophy’s binary way of looking at the distinction between
the Anthropocene and the Holocene.
the environment and sustainability.
species and people.
human beings and nature.
4
______is the cultivation of plants for subsistence through non-intensive land use and labor.
Horticulture
economy
Pastoralism
Agriculture
5
Steiner’s research among the art traders of Abidjan, what characteristic was pivotal in determining the value of art?
the artists’ formal training
the length of time required to produce it
the combination of colors (e.g., black and yellow are preferred)
the buyers’ perceptions of an object’s authenticity
6
Tribal members and their allies gathered at the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation to protest
the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL).
the expropriation of Indigenous land
deep-sea drilling and fracking.
the Treaty of Fort Laramie.
7
Anthropology is interested in questions regarding the ultimate truth or falsity of any religion
True
False
8
The political structure has a central government that exercises political, military& economic control of its territory?
band
chiefdom
tribe
state
9
What is reflected in decisions about what to display as fine art?
gender equality
wealth and power stratification
egalitarianism
artistic skill and prowess
10
Who believed the
bourgeoisie
owned the means of production, while the proletariat sold their labor in return for wages.
Max Weber
Ashley Carse
Karl Marx
Keanu Reeves
11
The ability of a dominant group to create consent & agreement within a population w/o the use or threat of force is
coercion.
hegemony.
domination.
agency.
12
From the anthropological perspective, an individual patient’s experience of sickness is considered to be
culturally defined.
defined by a doctor.
universally defined.
a matter of personal interpretation.
13
The Panama Canal is one of the Anthropocene’s boldest technological feats
False
True
14
What is the average size of a band?
10,000–12,000 people
20 to several hundred individuals
200,000 people
12 people
15
Which society is based on the sharing of resources to ensure group success and has relatively low hierarchy and violence
stratified
ranked
egalitarian
matriarchal
16
What is medical pluralism?
the inclusion of medical experts in the use of local healing methodologies
the intersection of multiple cultural approaches to healing
the local use of natural substances in healing remedies and practices
the comprehensive study of local systems of health and healing
17
A strategy for food production relying primarily on the domestication of animals is
agriculture.
foraging.
horticulture.
pastoralism.
18
Which of the following theorists believed that ideas can be just as powerful as economics in shaping society?
Marvin Harris
Emile Durkheim
Max Weber
Karl Marx
19
Creative expression and communication often associated with the general population is considered
fine art.
art.
popular art.
primitive art.
20
What strategy did hunter-gatherer communities develop to enhance cooperation, generosity, and the sharing of resources?
compatibility
hierarchy
egalitarianism
hegemony
21
Eduardo Kohn’s research in the Ecuadoran rain forest looks at ecological relationships between
humans, spirits, animals, and plants.
ancestral spirits and spirit animals.
humans and glaciers.
Indigenous peoples and Western scientists.
22
What is driving the expansion of the human ecological footprint?
ecological overshoot
the collapse of the nation-state
consumerism
sustainability
23
What is the country of Côte d’Ivoire best known for?
banana exports
cocoa exports
extensive tropical forests
political corruption
24
Which one is NOT a type of reciprocity
Negative reciprocity
Balanced reciprocity
Generalized reciprocity
Market reciprocity
25
Wallerstein’s world systems theory divides the nations of the world into
urban centers and geographically isolated areas.
core, periphery, and semiperiphery.
modern and traditional regions.
developed and underdeveloped.
26
Which of the following is considered a type of magic that involves performances that reproduce the desired result?
imitative magic
rite of passage
contagious magic
ritual magic
27
How do anthropologists define
biomedicine
?
a practice that seeks to apply the principles of the natural sciences
the description of the local use of natural substances in healing remedies
the comparative study of local systems of health and healing
the intersection of multiple cultural approaches to healing
28
What is true about systems of class and inequality?
They don't exist in postindustrial nation-states such as the US
They are most often exemplified by hunter-gatherer societies.
They create an unequal distribution of a society’s resources.
They are a natural feature of human culture.
29
An anthropologist studying football in the US might find that taboos, sacred objects, & ___ are in almost constant use.
liminality
religion
ritual
anomie
30
What is the first stage in Turner's rites of passage.
liminality
separation
ritual
Reaggregation/Reincorporation
