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Chairside Procedures Final 2024 (pt 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chairside Procedures Final 2024 (pt 1)
Chairside Procedures Final 2024 (pt 1)
100 terms
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StudBud Administration
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38 plays
Chapter 21, 22, 23, 33, 34, 36
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Strips placed in packages that change color when exposed to combination of heat, temp, & time; aka process integrators
none of the above
single-parameter indicators
both red and blue
multiparameter indicators
2
Which of the following verifies sterilization by confirming that all spore-forming microorganisms have been destroyed?
biologic monitor
process integrator
endospore tester
process indicator
3
A process indicator is placed
inside of the instrument package
in the spores are us envelope
on the outside of the instrument package
within the chamber
4
Item used to penetrate soft tissue or bone
none of the above
critical instrument
semi-critical instrument
non-critical instrument
5
The agency responsible for protecting the health and safety of American workers is the
OSHA
CDC
EPA
FDA
6
The SDS is OSHA's newer term for material data sheets
False
True
7
All reusable instruments (critical & semi-critical) that contact patient's blood, saliva, or mucous membranes must be
discarded in a biohazard bag
heat sterilized
precleaned and disinfected
heat sanitized
8
Acute exposure is
a high level of exposure over a long period of time
repeated low-level exposures over a short period of time
all of the above
a high level of exposure over a short period of time
9
Products that have outlived their expiration dates should be
used first
kept as back-up supplies
disposed of immediately
used as needed
10
Sterilization by means of hot formaldehyde vapors under pressure
autoclave
dry heat sterilization
ultrasonic cleaner
chemical vapor sterilization
11
What is a primary role of the FDA?
protect employees
fund research projects
regulate medical and dental devices
provide public health information
12
Verifies sterilization by confirming that all spore-forming microorganisms have been destroyed
biologic monitoring
process indicators
process integrators
biologic indicators
13
Topics in a chemical training program for employees must include all of the following except
the use of hazardous chemicals
FDA approval method
required PPE
the safe handling and disposal of chemicals
14
The federal non-regulatory agency that issues recommendations on health and safety is the ___
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
ADA (American Dental Association)
15
Tapes, strips, or tabs with heat-sensitive chemicals that change color when exposed to a certain temperature
multiparameter indicators
process indicators
single-parameter indicators
process integrators
16
The EPA is associated with dentistry by attempting to ensure the safety and effectiveness of disinfectants
True
False
17
The ___ is the federal agency responsible for public health in CANADA
OSAP (Organization for Safety Asepsis and Prevention)
PHAC (Public Health Agency of Canada)
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
18
Which of the following patient care items is classified as a semi-critical instrument?
amalgam carrier
lead apron
dental hygiene scalers
dental bur
19
The lead federal agency recognized for protecting the health and safety of people at home and abroad is the
EPA
FDA
OSHA
CDC
20
Equipment for sterilization by means of moist heat under pressure
ultrasonic cleaner
chemical vapor sterilization
dry heat sterilizer
autoclave
21
The least desirable method of precleaning dental instruments is
ultrasonic cleaning
rinsing in a holding solution
instrument washing machines
hand scrubbing
22
Examples of semi-critical instruments include
burs
amalgamators
amalgam carrier
bone chisels
23
Federal agency responsible 4 conducting research & making recommendations 4 prevention 4 work-related diseases & injury
PHAC (Public Health Agency of Canada)
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
OSAP (Organization for Safety Asepsis and Prevention)
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
24
What is the primary role of the EPA?
public health
employees
research
environment
25
The oldest and largest group that represents the dental assistant is the
ADHA
ADAA
OSHA
ADA
26
The ___ is a federal regulatory agency that oversees the regulation of sterilization equipment
ADA (American Dental Association)
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
27
Sterilizing instruments in autoclave, timing is _ mins after controls show pressure at 15 psi & temp at 121 degrees C
60
15
20
30
28
Issuing and enforcing rules and regulations with which dental practitioners must comply is the role of a(an) ___agency
local government
licensure
regulatory
advisory
29
Resistant, dormant structure formed inside of some bacteria that can withstand adverse conditions
multiparameter indicators
wicking
use-life
endospore
30
An ultrasonic cleaning solution
should be a dilution of a surface disinfectant
should be specially formulated for use in only the ultrasonic cleaner
does not have enzymatic activity
should have an antimicrobial activity that will disinfect the instruments
31
OSHA’s responsibility is to protect workers in the United States from
infectious hazards
chemical hazards
all of the above
physical hazards
32
Compliance with the Hazard Communication Standard is required by the
ADA (American Dental Association)
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
33
When returning soiled instruments to the sterilization center, the tray is placed in the __________ area
holding
contaminated
x-ray
clean
34
Safety data sheets (SDSs) are obtained from the
manufacturer
salesperson
ADA
OSHA
35
Chemical sterilizers are superior form of sterilization because the chemicals are more effective than a steam sterilize
False
True
36
Storing used scrap amalgam in fixer solution is the method of choice for recycling
False
True
37
With regard to infection control, the FDA regulates the manufacturing and labeling of
medical devices
ultrasonic cleaners, cleaning solutions, and mouth rinses
all of the above
gloves, masks, and protective eyewear
38
Products that are ____________ are considered hazardous
reactive or explosive
toxic
all of the above
flammable
39
Which of the following is considered a noncritical instrument?
mouth mirror
x-ray head
rubber dam clamp forceps
bur
40
A method for sterilizing unwrapped patient care items for immediate use is
chemiclaving
flash sterilization
autoclaving
dry heat sterilization
41
process of microorganisms being drawn through wet or damp paper packaging, contaminating the instruments inside
both
none of the above
wicking
use-life
42
The ___ is the professional organization for dentists
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
ADA (American Dental Association)
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
43
The federal regulatory agency that enforces regulations that pertain to employer safety is ___
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
ADA (American Dental Association)
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
FDA (Food and Drug Administration)
44
Puncture and chemical resistant utility gloves are recommended for processing dental instruments
False
True
45
Mercury can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled vapors
True
False
46
Staff training on a hazardous communication program requires which of the following?
Once a year and training records kept for 5 years
When a new chemical product is introduced in the office
When a new employee is hired
all of the above
47
Hand scrubbing is an effective means of cleaning an instrument and recommended by OSHA
False
True
48
Item that comes in contact with oral tissues but does not penetrate soft tissue or bone
none of the above
semi-critical instrument
critical instrument
non-critical instrument
49
Place where sterilized instruments, fresh disposable supplies, and prepared trays are stored
contaminated area
event-related packaging
clean area
processing area
50
What agency provides guidelines for infection control in the Dental Health-Care setting?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
51
Vials/strips, aka spore tests, contain harmless bacterial spores; used to determine whether sterilization has occurred
process indicators
biologic monitoring
biologic indicators
process integrators
52
equipment that loosens and removes debris by sound waves traveling through a liquid
triturator
ultrasonic cleaner
autoclave
none of the above
53
What is the primary focus of OSHA in dentistry?
public health
environment
employees
research
54
A dental assistant need not worry about remaining current on the field of dentistry
True
False
55
An emptied sharps container can be reused for other purposes
False
True
56
Item that comes in contact with intact skin only
semi-critical instrument
critical instrument
non-critical instrument
none of the above
57
tapes, strips/tabs w heat sensitive chemicals that change color when exposed to particular temp, aka process indicators
multiparameter indicators
none of the above
single-parameter indicators
both red and blue
58
An ultrasonic cleaner should be labeled with a
biohazard label
none of the options are correct
all of the options are correct
chemical warning label
59
Equipment for sterilization by means of heated air
wicking
autoclave
chemical vapor sterilization
dry heat sterilizer
60
period of time during which a germicidal solutions is effective after it has been prepared for use
use-life
none of the above
wicking
both
61
The three primary methods of chemical exposure are through
inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion
the eye, nose, and throat
gases, vapors, and dust
all of the above
62
Infection-control proc practiced in dentistry 2day r based on Guidelines 4 Infection Control Dental Healthcare settings
CDC
FDA
EPA
OSHA
63
What id the primary role of the CDC in dentistry
drugs
employees
public health
research
64
Which agency makes recommendations for infection control procedures practiced in dentistry?
ADA
OSHA
FDA
CDC
65
Is the global resources for safety and infection prevention information in dentistry
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
PHAC (Public Health Agency of Canada)
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
OSAP (Organization for Safety Asepsis and Prevention)
66
An ultrasonic cleaner cleans dirty instruments using sound waves, which causes
oscillation
vibrations
aerosolization
cavitation and implosion
67
The purpose of an instrument holding solution is to
disinfect
prevent the drying of blood and debris on instruments
clean
sterilize
68
All of the following information is required on an SDS except
product information
health hazard information
physical hazard data
cost of the product
69
Which of the following types of information must be contained on the chemical label?
Name and address of the manufacturer
all of the above
Appropriate warnings
Identity of the chemical
70
Federal regulatory agency responsible 4 safety & health of America's workers, 4 setting & enforcing protective standards
CDC
FDA
OSHA
EPA
71
Instruments in packages should remain sterile indefinitely unless an event causes them to become contaminated
packaging
event-related packaging
single-parameter indicators
none of the above
72
The ___ is the federal regulatory agency that deals with issues of concern to the environment or public safety
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
OSAP (Organization for Safety Asepsis and Prevention)
PHAC (Public Health Agency of Canada)
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
73
The Hazard Communication Standard is designed to protect
all of the above
patients
employees
employers
74
Which of the following containers requires a chemical label?
Disinfectant wipes
all of the above
Ultrasonic cleaner tank
Disinfectant spray bottle
75
The ultrasonic solution should be cleaned frequently, at a minimum of once a day & more frequently if it becomes cloudy
False
True
76
Wastes are classified as hazardous if they are
ultrasonic
ingestible
ignitable
plastic
77
Which government agencies are related to dentistry?
CDC, FDA, EPA, OSHA, & NIOSH
CDC, FDA, and ADA
CDC, FDA, EPA, OSHA, NIOSH, and OSAP
CDC, FDA, EPA, OSAP, NIOSH, & ADA
78
Information regarding the flammability of a product can be found on
all of the above
the chemical label
the purchase invoice
the SDS
79
The healthcare worker ultimately responsible for making sure the office is in compliance with OSHA standards is the
dentist
dental hygienist
dental assistant
office compliance officer
80
The American Dental Association is only one government agency that has a direct influence on dentistry
True
False
81
Personal protective equipment (PPE) that must always be used when processing instruments includes
utitlity gloves, eyewear, and protective clothing but not a mask
utility gloves, a mask, eyewear, and protective clothing
vinyl or latex gloves, a mask, eyewear and protective clothing
utility gloves, a mask, and protective clothing but not eyewear
82
The SDS is not required for each hazardous chemical in a facility
False
True
83
NIOSH is a regulatory agency in dentistry
True
False
84
The ideal instrument processing area should be
part of the treatment areas and dental laboratory
dedicated only to instrument processing
open to the outside through a door or windows
large enough for several assistants to work at one time
85
Regardless of type of chemical label used, it's most important that employees are able to read and understand the labels
True
False
86
Victim immediately feels effects of chemical spill, w symptoms dizziness, headache, nausea, & vomiting is experiencing
chemical exposure
chronic chemical toxicity
mild exposure
acute chemical toxicity
87
The written program portion of the Hazard Communication Program
is not a requirement for an office with fewer than 15 employees
describes how to respond to chemical emergencies
must identify all employers in office who r exposed to hazardous chemicals
describes employer, but not staff, training
88
OSAP is the premier infection control education organization in dentistry
True
False
89
The
least
desirable method of precleaning instruments is
all of the above
thermal disinfecting
hand scrubbing
ultrasonic cleaning
90
Place where contaminated iterms are brought for precleaning
event-related packaging
contaminated area
processing area
clean area
91
The agency whose mission is to promote the general health of the American people is the
FDA
NIH
NIOSH
NIDCR
92
The best way to disinfect garnet and cuttle polishing wheels and discs is
chemiclave
none of the options
dry heat oven
steam autoclave
93
A holding solution is used following an ultrasonic bath prior to bagging the instruments for sterilization
False
True
94
Strips placed in packages that change color when exposed to a combinator of heat, temp, and time
process indicators
wicking
process integrators
none of the above
95
Regulations are made by groups or agencies that have the authority to enforce compliance with the regulations
True
False
96
It is ____________ that an eyewash unit be installed in workplaces where chemicals are used
required
recommended
suggested
not important
97
At a temperature of 160°C (320°F), dry heat sterilization requires ___ minutes
120
150
180
60
98
Steam temperatures in sterilizing cycles are
250°F for 30 minutes and 273°F for 10 minutes
160°C (320°F) for 5 minutes
133.88°C (273°F) for 15 minutes
121.11°C (250°F) for 30 minutes
99
Before instruments are wrapped for dry heat sterilization, they must be clean and
lubricated
dry
dipped in a corrosion-inhibitor solution
all of the options
100
The agency that approves medical and dental devices for marketing in the United States is the
ADA
CDC
FDA
EPA