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Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics (Midterm) Flashcards | StudBud
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Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics (Midterm)
Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics (Midterm)
90 terms
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UCSP CHAPTER 1 TO CHAPTER 4
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1
It refers to the expression of the set of cultural ideas held by a distinct ethnic or indigenous group.
CULTURALISM
NATIONALITY
EXCEPTIONALITY
ETHNICITY
2
It include all the expectations, standards and rules for human behavior
COGNITIVE CULTURE
SUBSTANTIVE CULTURE
POSITIVE CULTURE
NORMATIVE CULTURE
3
It refers to a form of deviance which includes actions that violate enacted laws.
FORMAL DEVIANCE
REBELLION
RETREATISM
INFORMAL DEVIANCE
4
It refers to a sovereign governing body that wrote laws and dictated foreign policy in Athens.
BOULE
DIKASTERIA
EKKLESIA
OSTRAKA
5
It is comprised of personal social ties and in-person interactions that are defined by traditional social rules.
GEMEINSCHAFT
WESENWILLE
KURWILLE
GESELLSCHAFT
6
It is reached when we work together to improve the wellbeing of people in our society.
DIGNITY
FREE WILL
COMMON GOOD
HUMAN RIGHTS
7
It is an organized group or groups of interdependent people who act together for collective survival and well-being.
COMMUNITY
SOCIETY
STATE
NATION
8
It is a form of society which uses advanced sources of energy to ruin large machineries which led to industrialization.
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
9
It refers to new combination or new use of existing knowledge.
SCIENCE
CREATION
DISCOVERY
INVENTION
10
A specie that has hand bones that suggested an ability to manipulate objects with precision.
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
HOMO ERECTUS
HOMO SAPIENS
HOMO HABILIS
11
It refers to alterations affecting new traits or trait complexes and changes in a culture’s content and structure.
SOCIAL CHANGE
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
CULTURAL CHANGE
POLITICAL CHANGE
12
It understands society as the product of everyday social interactions.
LOOKING-GLASS SELF THEORY
STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONALIST THEORY
SYMBOLIC-INTERACTIONIST THEORY
CONFLICT THEORY
13
Which of the following species is referred to as the "handy man"?
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
HOMO SAPIENS
HOMO HABILIS
HOMO ERECTUS
14
It refers to the state of being intellectually gifted and/or having physically or mentally challenged conditions.
NATIONALITY
ETHNICITY
EXCEPTIONALITY
CULTURALISM
15
It refers to a unit of people who interact with some regularity and identify themselves as a unit.
SOCIETY
AGGREGATE
SOCIAL GROUP
COMMUNITY
16
It include all material objects or those components or elements of culture with physical representation.
NON-TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
MATERIAL CULTURE
NON-MATERIAL CULTURE
17
These are norms that society holds so strongly that violating it results in extreme disgust.
MORES
FOLKWAYS
LAWS
TABOOS
18
They follow the norm, and also trust the system which would help them achieve their goal
CONFORMISTS
INNOVATORS
RETREATISTS
RITUALISTS
19
They accecpt the society's goal, however, they reject on how to get to the society's goal.
CONFORMISTS
RETREATISTS
RITUALISTS
INNOVATORS
20
It refers to what the individual is expected to do, given his status.
ROLE
POWER
STATUS
21
A specie similar to modern humans but like apes, they had smaller brains.
HOMO SAPIENS
HOMO HABILIS
HOMO ERECTUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
22
It refers to a type of change which is geared towards an open, participatory, and accountable politics.
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
POLITICAL CHANGE
CULTURAL CHANGE
SOCIAL CHANGE
23
It refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
VALUES
TECHNOLOGY
BELIEFS
NORMS
24
It refers to a form of society which relies on products obtained through the domestication and breeding of animals.
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
PASTORAL SOCIETIES
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
25
It refers to a theory which associates an involuntary response and a stimulus.
PURPOSIVE CONDITIONING
OPERANT CONDITIONING
MODERN CONDITIONING
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
26
It refers to a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols.
PHONICS
SYNTAX
LANGUAGE
SYMBOLS
27
It refers to a form of society in which the economy is based on services and technology, not on production.
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
28
It refers to something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible.
PHONICS
LANGUAGE
SYNTAX
SYMBOLS
29
Which of the following species first used fire?
HOMO ERECTUS
HOMO SAPIENS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
HOMO HABILIS
30
It refers to guides or models of behavior which tell what is proper or improper.
NORMS
VALUES
MORALS
BELIEFS
31
It sees society as as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order.
STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONALIST THEORY
CONFLICT THEORY
LOOKING-GLASS SELF THEORY
SYMBOLIC-INTERACTIONIST THEORY
32
It refers to convictions which people hold as true.
VALUES
NORMS
TECHNOLOGY
BELIEFS
33
It sees society as being composed of different groups that struggle over scarce resources.
SYMBOLIC-INTERACTIONIST THEORY
STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONALIST THEORY
LOOKING-GLASS SELF THEORY
CONFLICT THEORY
34
It is comprised of impersonal social ties and interactions that are not necessarily carried out face-to-face.
GESELLSCHAFT
GEMEINSCHAFT
WESENWILLE
KURWILLE
35
It focuses exclusively on fossils related to the human lineage.
TAXONOMY
ZOOLOGY
BOTANY
HUMAN PALEONTOLOGY
36
It refers to the act of ignoring and excluding individuals.
OSTRACISM
GOSSIP
LAWS
LABELLING THEORY
37
These are strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior.
FOLKWAYS
LAWS
MORES
TABOOS
38
Which of the following species first used stone tools?
HOMO ERECTUS
HOMO SAPIENS
HOMO HABILIS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
39
Which of the following species is referred to as the "wise man"?
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
HOMO ERECTUS
HOMO HABILIS
HOMO SAPIENS
40
It studies classical and modern politics, aims to discover what theory suits the characteristics of good politics
POLITICAL THEORY
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
COMPARATIVE POLITICS
41
It refers to set of means that ensure people to behave in expected and approved ways.
SOCIAL CONTROL
ETHICAL STANDARDS
LAW ENFORCEMENT
MORAL BOUNDARY
42
It refers to the the entirety of social connections an individual takes part in for whatever purpose.
PRIMARY GROUPS
SECONDARY GROUPS
NETWORKS
REFERENCE GROUPS
43
It is the recognition that human beings possess a special value intrinsic to their humanity.
HUMAN RIGHTS
COMMON GOOD
DIGNITY
FREE WILL
44
It refers to a society’s standards of good and just.
BELIEFS
TECHNOLOGY
VALUES
NORMS
45
It refers to movement of people from one place to another.
GLOBALIZATION
MIGRATION
URBANIZATION
TRANSNATIONALISM
46
It refers to components of culture that are nontangible or without physical representation.
NON-TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
NON-MATERIAL CULTURE
MATERIAL CULTURE
TANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
47
It studies past cultures through tangible or material remains.
ANTHROPOLOGY
LINGUISTICS
ARCHEOLOGY
ETHNOLOGY
48
The way of life of a group of people which made them disctinct from others.
CULTURE
PRESTIGE
LIVELIHOOD
LIFESTYLE
49
It serves as a guide on how males and females perform their various roles in society.
ORIENTATION
SEX
IDENTITY
GENDER
50
It refers behaviors that are relatuively or distincly set away from a norm.
INNOVATION
DEVIANCE
CONFORMITY
RITUALISM
51
It refers to interaction of people in a global scale.
URBANIZATION
TRANSNATIONALISM
GLOBALIZATION
MIGRATION
52
It refers to codified ethics, which are formally agreed, written down and enforced.
FOLKWAYS
MORES
LAWS
TABOOS
53
It refers to spread of culture traits from one group to another.
DIFFUSION
MULTICULTURALISM
ACCULTURATION
INTEGRATION
54
It studies bureaucracies on how it is functional and how to improve it by certain theories.
POLITICAL THEORY
COMPARATIVE POLITICS
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
55
Which of the following species were the closest to present-day humans?
HOMO SAPIENS
HOMO HABILIS
HOMO ERECTUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
56
It refers to one's position in the social stratification.
ROLE
STATUS
POWER
57
It refers to a social group where members have direct access and interaction with each other.
PRIMARY GROUPS
REFERENCE GROUPS
SECONDARY GROUPS
NETWORKS
58
They are the ones who want to create a new goal and means for the society.
REBELS
INNOVATORS
RETREATISTS
RITUALISTS
59
It refers to the social process whereby cities grow, and societies become more urban.
MIGRATION
GLOBALIZATION
TRANSNATIONALISM
URBANIZATION
60
Which of the following species is referred to as the "southern ape"?
HOMO HABILIS
HOMO ERECTUS
HOMO SAPIENS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
61
It is a mechanism of social control where people label others as deviant when they defy social norms.
LABELLING THEORY
LAWS
OSTRACISM
GOSSIP
62
Which of the following species is referred to as the "upright man"?
HOMO SAPIENS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
HOMO HABILIS
HOMO ERECTUS
63
It refers to manners and behaviors that show a person’s refinement and civility .
NORM OF SPIRITUALITY
NORM OF DECENY
NORM OF TACT AND COURTESY
NORM OF CONVENTIONALITY
64
They reject the goals of the society but still accept the means as what conformist do.
INNOVATORS
RITUALISTS
RETREATISTS
CONFORMISTS
65
It refers to a form of society which relies on the use of technology in order to cultivate crops in large areas.
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
66
It refers to a social group where members interact with each other to accomplish the goals of the group.
SECONDARY GROUPS
REFERENCE GROUPS
NETWORKS
PRIMARY GROUPS
67
It studies the interface of politics and economics.
COMPARATIVE POLITICS
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
PUBLIC POLICY
68
A specie of human with medium stature that can walk upright.
HOMO HABILIS
HOMO ERECTUS
AUSTRALOPITHECUS
HOMO SAPIENS
69
It refers to a council of representatives from the ten Athenian tribes which decides the matters in the Ekklesia.
DIKASTERIA
EKKLESIA
OSTRAKA
BOULE
70
It is a form of deviance which includes violations to social norms.
FORMAL DEVIANCE
RETREATISM
INFORMAL DEVIANCE
REBELLION
71
It refers to movement of individuals, families, or groups through a system of social hierarchy or stratification.
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
SOCIAL FLEXIBILITY
SOCIAL MOBILITY
SOCIAL POSITION
72
It studies how laws are made and being applied on certain nation or state.
PUBLIC POLICY
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
COMPARATIVE POLITICS
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
73
These are norms for everyday behavior that people follow for the sake of tradition.
FOLKWAYS
LAWS
MORES
TABOOS
74
It refers to a type of social group which provide a person with a set of standards.
PRIMARY GROUPS
REFERENCE GROUPS
SECONDARY GROUPS
NETWORKS
75
It refers to the legal relationship that binds a person and a country.
NATIONALITY
LAWS
CITIZENSHIP
ALLEGIANCE
76
They reject both the goals and means of the society.
RETREATISTS
RITUALISTS
INNOVATORS
CONFORMISTS
77
It refers to reorganization of existing elements of the world.
TECHNOLOGY
INVENTION
CREATION
DISCOVERY
78
It refers to the category of persons who have more or less the same socioeconomic privileges in a society.
PRESTIGE
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUES
POWER
WEALTH
79
These are shards of pottery that were used as a voting ballot in ancient Greece.
OSTRAKA
SOLON
ARCHONS
METOIKOI
80
It refers to a form of society which relies on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and plants in order to survive.
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETIES
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
HORTICULTURAL SOCIETIES
81
It refers to the exercise of power, influence, authority, and rule in the society.
SOVEREIGNTY
GOVERNMENT
STATE
POLITICS
82
It refers to a theory associates a voluntary behavior and a consequence.
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
MODERN CONDITIONING
PURPOSIVE CONDITIONING
OPERANT CONDITIONING
83
It refers to the state of having internalized norms as part of social expectations.
DEVIANCE
INNOVATION
CONFORMITY
RITUALISM
84
It include the ideas, concepts, philosophies, designs etc. that are products of the human mind.
NORMATIVE CULTURE
COGNITIVE CULTURE
POSITIVE CULTURE
SUBSTANTIVE CULTURE
85
It refers to beliefs and practices that are acceptable to certain cultures but can be inimical to other cultures.
NORM OF CONVENTIONALITY
NORM OF SPIRITUALITY
NORM OF DECENY
NORM OF TACT AND COURTESY
86
It studies politics among nations including , conflict, diplomatic affairs, and international law.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
DIPLOMATIC AFFAIRS
COMPARATIVE POLITICS
PUBLIC POLICY
87
It refers to variations or modifications within a society or of the entire society itself.
CULTURAL CHANGE
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
POLITICAL CHANGE
SOCIAL CHANGE
88
It explain the difference of languages by culture and how it is constructed.
ARCHEOLOGY
ETHNOLOGY
ANTHROPOLOGY
LINGUISTICS
89
It refers to the popular courts in which citizens argued cases before a group of lottery-selected jurors.
OSTRAKA
EKKLESIA
DIKASTERIA
BOULE
90
It refers to an organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural.
RELIGION
SECT
DENOMINATION
ECCLESIA