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8th Grade Fall Science Review
8th Grade Fall Science Review
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1
What is NOT a property of metal?
Conducts electricity
Brown color
Malleable
Metallic luster
2
What galaxy is Earth located in?
Snickers
Milky Way
Butterfinger
Kit Kat
3
What causes the daily tidal cycle?
The Moon’s orbit
Earth’s tilt
Earth’s revolution
Earth’s rotation
4
Electromagnetic waves do Not require matter to travel.
True
False
5
If a neutral element has 6 electrons, how many protons will it have?
8
6
12
Impossible to know
6
What element is in group 2, period 3?
Calcium
Magnatite
Manganese
Magnesium
7
How many ATOMS does 2BeF
3
have?
2
5
8
4
8
If an atom have has one valence electron it will be...
In group 1
Highly reactive
Not reactive
In group 18
9
After a supernova the leftover gas and dust form a nebula.
True
False
10
How many ELEMENTS does 3NaCl have?
4
2
6
3
11
Mechanical waves do Not require matter to travel.
False
True
12
The Earth is located in the middle of the Milky Way galaxy.
True
False
13
What was Copernicus’ contribution to science?
Classifying galaxies
Doppler shift
Heliocentric theory
Geocentric theory
14
What moon phase causes spring tides?
New Moon
1st Quarter
Last Quarter
Full Moon
15
What subatomic particle determines an atom’s identity?
All of the above
Proton
Electron
Neutron
16
What type of waves have the most energy?
Gamma
X-Ray
Visible light
Radio
17
What is an example of a physical change?
Burning
Mixing
Melting
Cutting
18
What location on earth has the Most variation in number of daylight hours?
Tropic of Capricorn
South Pole
Equator
North Pole
19
Elements in the same period have what in common?
Energy levels
Chemical properties
Valence electrons
Physical properties
20
What side of the periodic table are the metals located?
Right
Left
21
What is the result of the Moon’s rotation time matching its revolution?
The seasons
one side of the moon is visible
Unpredictable tides
No effect
22
How long does it take the Moon to make one revolution?
7 days
24 hours
365 days
29.5 days
23
HR diagrams display luminosity, temperature, absolute magnitude, and how stars change over time.
True
False
24
How much time passes from 1st quarter moon to full moon?
21 days
28 days
14 days
7 days
25
What was Doppler’s contribution to science?
Heliocentric theory
Geocentric theory
Classifying galaxies
Doppler shift
26
How long does it take the Earth to make one revolution?
365 days
7 days
29.5 days
24 hours
27
How long does it take the Moon to make one rotation?
365 days
29.5 days
24 hours
7 days
28
What law states matter cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred?
Law of order
Law of contemplation of matter
Law of creation of matter
Law of conservation of mass
29
What moon phase is displayed in the picture?
Last Quarter
1st Quarter
New Moon
Full Moon
30
What element is this a model of?
Iron
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Flourine
31
What causes the monthly tidal cycle?
Earth’s revolution
The Moon’s orbit
Earth’s tilt
Earth’s rotation
32
How much time passes from last quarter moon to 1st quarter moon?
7 days
21 days
14 days
28 days
33
What force causes a black hole to form after a supernova?
Gravity
Generosity
Luminosty
Red shift
34
What moon phase causes neap tides?
1st Quarter
Last Quarter
Full Moon
New Moon
35
What theory describes the universe is not changing?
Big Bang
Big Crunch
Oscillating Universe
Steady State
36
What location has the Least variation in number of daylight hours?
Canada
Equator
North Pole
South Pole
37
What is the ratio of magnesium to chlorine is 2Mg
2
Cl
1:4
2:1
6:2
4:1
38
What is the classification of the following star?
Main Sequence
Dwarf
Giant
Supergiant
39
What process produces energy in stars?
Fusion
Fission
Magnetism
Friction
40
What describes objects moving closer in space?
Blue Shift
Red Shift
41
What moon phase causes the highest Spring tide?
New moon
Full moon
Last quarter
First quarter
42
What moon phase is displayed in the picture?
Full Moon
1st Quarter
Last Quarter
New Moon
43
What stays the same throughout the experiment?
Independent Variable
Control group
Constant
Dependent Variable
44
What is a characteristic of the Sun?
Blue, dwarf
Red, super giant
Yellow, average size
White, high mass
45
What was Hubble’s contribution to science?
Heliocentric theory
Classifying galaxies
Geocentric theory
Doppler shift
46
What describes objects moving away in space?
Blue Shift
Red Shift
47
The lowest point of a transverse wave.
Wavelength
Crest
Trough
Wave height
48
How do Groups (columns) on the periodic table relate to elements?
Valence electrons
Chemical properties
Reactivity
Physical properties
49
What is the result that is measured in an experiment?
Constant
Control group
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
50
What is the classification of the following star?
Main Sequence
Supergiant
Giant
Dwarf
51
The highest point of a transverse wave.
Crest
Wave height
Trough
Wavelength
52
What theory describes the universe is continually expanding from a single explosion?
Steady State
Oscillating Universe
Big Crunch
Big Bang
53
Fizzing and bubbling are indicators of chemical reactions?
True
False
54
What is the limitation of all models?
Too difficult
Too simple
Too small
Too big
55
Which is NOT a galaxy shape?
Spiral
Irregular
Circular
Elliptical
56
What do comets, meteoroids, and asteroids have in common?
Same material
Orbit the Sun
Same size
All have tails
57
How long does it take the Earth to make one rotation?
365 days
7 days
24 hours
29.5 days
58
What causes the seasons on Earth?
Earth’s rotation
The Moon phases
The revolution around the Sun
Tilt of Earth’s Axis
59
What must organic compounds contain?
Carbon + Oxygen
Carbon + Plutonium
Carbon + Carbon
Carbon + Hydrogen
60
Which is an example of a mechanical wave?
Gamma
Sound
Infrared
Radio
61
What element has 4 energy levels and 1 valence electron?
Krypton
Potassium
Zinc
Sodium
62
How many tide changes are there each day?
8
24
2
4
63
What is changed on purpose by the scientist?
Control group
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Constant
64
What Is the order of star temperature from coolest to hottest?
Blue, white, yellow, orange, red
Red, orange, yellow, white, blue
Red, white, blue, yellow, orange
Blue, red, white, yellow, orange,
65
What is the shape of the Milky Way galaxy?
Irregular
Spiral
Elliptical
Circular
66
What is the eventual outcome of the Sun?
Blue supergiant
White main sequence
Black hole
Black dwarf
67
Why does the Earth receive most of its energy from the Sun?
The Sun is hotter than all other stars
The Sun is a red super giant
The Sun is closer than other stars
The Sun is the biggest star in the universe
68
What determines the lifecycle of a star?
Color
Temperature
Luminosity
Mass
69
What is the classification of the following star?
Main Sequence
Supergiant
Dwarf
Unknown
70
What moon phase is displayed in the picture?
New Moon
Last Quarter
Full Moon
1st Quarter
71
What theory describes the universe is repeatedly expanding and then contracting?
Big Bang
Oscillating Universe
Big Crunch
Steady State
72
In a transverse waves, particles move in right angles to the direction as the wave.
True
False
73
What supports the Big Bang theory?
Blue Shift
Red Shift
74
What part of the atom relates to an element’s chemical properties?
Neutrons
Valence Electrons
Protons
Energy levels