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Types of Evidence Flashcards | StudBud
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Types of Evidence
Types of Evidence
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which one shows both class and individual characteristics
hair color and hair m-DNA
neither of these
blood type and DNA
both of these
2
If a forensic scientist can piece together broken bottle glass pieces used as a weapon
class characteristics
comparative characteristics
identification characteristics
individual characteristics
3
Testimony that is usually not admissible in a courtroom
control
questioned
hearsay
probative
4
Class evidence can have probative value.
True
False
5
Testimonial evidence is generally much more reliable than physical evidence.
True
False
6
The ability of evidence to prove something that is material to the crime.
hearsay
control
probative
questioned
7
Difference between class and individual evidence
individual shares common origin
near of these
individual shares common characteristics
8
If evidence has class characteristics, it
can exonerate innocent suspects
has more probative value than direct evidence
all of the above
can link a suspect to a crime with certainty
9
The reliability of eyewitness accounts can be affected by
the time between the crime and the interview
the interviewing technique used by the investigator
all of the above.
the type of crime
10
Individual evidence has more probative value than class evidence.
False
True
11
Evidence that does not prove a fact.
physical
indirect
testimonial
circumstantial
12
Testimonial evidence is
a statement made under oath by a competent witness
verbal statements made by the prosecutor to establish a fact
same as indirect evidence
used to determine the significance of class evidence
13
Which of the following is NOT true about the value of physical evidence
it can help investigators to reconstruct a crime
it can prove that a crime has been committed
it is always individual evidence
it can link a suspect with a victim or crime scene
14
Evidence based on suggestion rather than personal knowledge or observation
circumstantial
indirect
physical
testimonial
15
Which of the following is NOT considered physical evidence?
toolmarks
fiber
soil
testimony
16
The significance of the Ronald Cotten case
proves a person can be convicted without individual evidence
shows a serial killer was indicted 20 yrs after the crimes
a person can be convicted without a body
demonstrates the fallibility of eyewitness accounts
17
Probability & statistics are important to discuss the significance of circumstantial evidence.
True
False
18
Sample that is collected from a known location but is of unknown origin
probative
questioned
hearsay
control
19
Which of the following would be considered individual evidence?
Soil
Blood Type
Paint
DNA
20
The term that means supplying proof or evidence is
probative
material
relevant
prima facie
21
The significance of the Helle Craft case is
it demonstrates the fallibility of eyewitness accounts
a person can be convicted of murder even after 20 years
a person can be convicted without individual evidence
a person can be convicted without a body
22
Sample collected from a known source
probative
questioned
hearsay
control
23
Blood typing would be considered an individual characteristic.
True
False
24
Fingerprints would be considered individual characteristics.
False
True
25
Also known as direct evidence
indirect
circumstantial
testimonial
physical
26
Any object or material relevant in a crime
physical
circumstantial
testimonial
indirect
27
A questioned sample is compared to a known sample to determine if relevant to a crime.
True
False
28
Which of the following would have the most probative value?
fiber
soil
fingerprint
glass