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Mr. Frederick's American History Spring Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Mr. Frederick's American History Spring Final Review
Mr. Frederick's American History Spring Final Review
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1
The GI Bill of Rights made it possible for
veterans to attend college for free
weaken Japan for a long time
African Americans to serve in combat positions
enlisted men to receive officer training
2
After investigating the assassination of JFK, the Warren Commission concluded that
there was evidence of a conspiracy
Jack Ruby acted alone
the CIA was involved
Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone
3
What was the Lend-Lease Act?
Forbid countries from sharing supplies to countries at war
Let the president sell supplies to those fighting against the Axis powers
America had to sell supplies to ANY country that needs it
It was the Lend-Lease Act
4
The actions of which country finally forced the United States to enter the war?
Italy
Japan
Germany
The Soviet Union
5
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made segregation illegal in which of the following?
housing
churches
public accommodations
private universities
6
During the war, women in the WAACs served as:
shipbuilders and waitresses
fighter pilots and foot soldiers
scientists and factory workers
nurses and radio operators
7
Events such as ___ helped set the stage for the civil rights movement.
better access to good jobs during World War II
the Civil Rights Act of 1968
the rise of the Black Power movement
the policy of apartheid in South Africa
8
The Allied invasion of ___ was given the code name D-Day
North Africa
Nazi occupied Europe
Italy
Japan
9
Which of the following groups was intended to benefit the most from the Great Society programs?
farmers and laborers
immigrants and farmers.
businessmen and bankers
minorities and the poor
10
Accusations that communism was widely present in the U.S. government and military were made by
Joseph Foster Dulles
Douglas MacArthur
Joseph McCarthy
Alger Hiss
11
Which of the following did President Nixon say would bring about "peace with honor" in Vietnam?
the Americanization of the war
the domino theory
the Vietnamization of the war
the Geneva Accords
12
The Civil Rights Act of 1968 banned discrimination in which activity?
admitting students to state universities
selling or renting a home
awarding a construction contract
hiring an employee
13
The main goal of the Truman Doctrine was to:
maintain international peace through the UN
promote free elections in Europe
force Germany to pay war reparations
restrict the spread of communism
14
He was the Supreme Commander of U.S. forces in Europe.
Chester Nimitz
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight Eisenhower
George Marshall
15
The first organized movement by African Americans to fight segregation was ___.
the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott with Rosa Parks
the Selma, Alabama, voting rights campaign
the "children's crusade" in Birmingham
the mass march on Washington, D.C.
16
When forced to abandon the Philippines, ___ made the vow, "I shall return."
Douglas MacArthur
Hideki Tojo
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Chester Nimitz
17
The Indian Education Act gave greater control over the education of Native Americans to
Native American tribes
American Indian Movement
Bureau of Indian Affairs
state governments
18
The _____ were defeated in the civil war in China despite 2 billion dollars in aid sent to them from the United States.
peasants
Communists
Nationalists
Soviets
19
Truman's aim in deciding to drop the atomic bomb was to ___.
teach Japanese military leaders a lesson
end the war and save American lives
show how powerful the United States was
find out how destructive the bomb really was
20
The problem of ___ was targeted by the Office of Price Administration
inflation
depression
unemployment
recession
21
Which president asked Congress for the Tonkin Gulf Resolution?
John F. Kennedy
Richard Nixon
Dwight Eisenhower
Lyndon B. Johnson
22
___ was most effective in convincing the American public that the war was not winnable
the actions of SDS
the Tet Offensive
the invasion of Cambodia
body counts
23
The main purpose of the War Powers Act was to ___.
expand the power of the president
restrict the power of the president
expand the power of the military
restrict the power of the military
24
V-E Day, or May 8, 1945, was the day when ___
the United States entered the war
Germany surrendered
Allied forces invaded France
the Soviets stopped the Germans at the Volga
25
___ enabled North Vietnam to send troops to South Vietnam.
Operation Rolling Thunder
The fall of Dien Bien Phu
The Ho Chi Minh Trail
The strategic hamlet program
26
What did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 enable federal officials to do?
oversee programs to test voter literacy
oversee the collection of poll taxes
register voters
recount votes
27
A major turning point in the civil rights movement was marked by ___.
the conversion of Malcolm X to orthodox Islam
the assassination of Robert Kennedy
the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
the drifting apart of SNCC and SCLC
28
Most Americans in the 1960s relied on as their primary source of entertainment and information.
telephones
radio
movies
television
29
On what did the German military strategy of
blitzkrieg
depend?
surprise and overwhelming force
Poor weather conditions
out waiting the opponent
the ability to make a long and steady advance
30
The Battle of the Bulge was significant because it marked the ___
last German offensive
Allies' first victory in a land battled
liberation of the death camps
Axis powers' first loss in a land battle
31
The vast majority of new homes in the 1950s were built in the ___ .
rural areas
small cities
big cities
suburbs
32
What is genocide as practiced by the Nazis?
abuse of a nation's citizens
broadcasting of anti-Semitic ideas
Killing of people to create terror
the deliberate extermination of a specific group of people
33
Which of the following statements most accurately reflects Roosevelt's feelings toward joining the war?
he wanted to help the Allies but had to appease U.S. citizens
he wanted to avoid the war because he did not see it as a threat to the U.S
he did not understand the position of isolationists and was eager to join
he agreed with the isolationist policy
34
The first politician to skillfully use the new medium of television was who?
John Kennedy
Harry Truman
Roy Blunt
Richard Nixon
35
____ is best known for investigating communism in the film industry.
HUAC
The U.N.
The CIA
NATO
36
What contributed to the end of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
America's secret promise to remove missiles from Turkey.
The discovery of the JFK and Marilyn Monroe affair.
Fidel Castro's promise to restore democracy
Fidel Castro's promise to double cross the Soviet Union.
37
What was the main reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall?
reduce Cold War tensions
demonstrate the success of Communism
embarrass America
stop East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin
38
Which administration's efforts to mislead the American people were revealed by the publication of the Pentagon Papers?
Dwight Eisenhower's
Richard Nixon's
Lyndon Johnson's
John Kennedy's
39
Which doctrine relating to public education was overturned by the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education
Due Process of Law
"Separate but equal"
Equal Protection of the law
"All deliberate speed"
40
How did America react to news that the Soviet Union was the first to put a man in space?
determination not to lose the space race
threats of military action
lack of concern
41
Which nation(s) signed a nonagression pact with Germany that led to the invasion of Poland?
Italy
Spain
Italy and Japan
Soviet Union
42
___ was the United States' main goal in Vietnam.
Negotiating a cease-fire agreement with North Vietnam
Reunifying Vietnam
Upholding the Geneva Accords
Containing the spread of communism
43
General Douglas MacArthur commanded U.S. forces in
Hungary
the Middle East
Guatemala
Korea
44
Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power?
Mussolini
Lenin
Stalin
Hitler
45
Roosevelt's decision to remove people of Japanese ancestry to internment camps was a response to
rumors that the Japanese were developing an atomic bomb
verified reports of Japanese Americans as spies
the lack of Japanese Americans serving in the armed forces
strong anti-Japanese sentiment
46
After World War II, the United States aided ___ in its efforts to keep control of Vietnam
France
Japan
Britain
China
47
Martin Luther King, Jr., was a founder and the first president of the ___.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Nation of Islam
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
48
President Truman threatened to ___ striking workers to prevent strikes from crippling the nation.
deport
sue
draft
arrest
49
An example of racial tensions during the war years is
the "Zoot-suit" riots in LA
the actions of the Tuskegee Airmen
sit-ins in the South staged by CORE
anti-Mexican demonstrations in Detroit
50
When an armistice was signed ending the Korean War,
North and South Korea were still divided
China gained control of the entire peninsula
a communist government was established in South Korea
Communist fears in the U.S were lifted
51
In a capitalist system,
the dictator controls economic activity
private citizens control economic activity
elected officials contrail economic activity
the state controls economic activity
52
Which of the following statements best defines the domino theory?
Socialist governments are a threat to freedom
Communism will cause the fall of the U.S.
communism will topple the global economy
If one country falls to communism, others will fall
53
When the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb, the United States responded by intensifying efforts to develop what?
NATO
Atomic Bomb
Space Satellite
Hydrogen Bomb
54
Who or what did president Roosevelt describe as "the rattlesnakes of the Atlantic"?
German U-boats and their crews
Axis nations and their leaders
U.S. navy ships and their crews
Japanese warplanes and their pilots
55
The Soviet Union set up the ___ in response to efforts from the West to reunify Germany.
Berlin blockade
German Democratic Republic
iron curtain
Berlin airlift
56
. With more money to spend and an increased number of products to buy, ___________ became an American way of life
social conformity
a40-hour work week
plannedobsolescence
consumerism
57
The main goal of the ___ was to stop the spread of communism.
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Warsaw Pact
Iron Curtain
58
Which U.S. general led the Third Army into Paris to liberate the city from German occupation?
George Marshall
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight D. Eisenhower
George Patton
59
With respect to finding better jobs, the war years marked a period of ___ for African Americans.
advance
decline
uncertainty
stagnation
60
Which group of people suffered 6 million deaths during the Holocaust?
Slavs
Poles
Jews
Gypsies
61
To label someone's activities as ___ would be to suggest that the person is making unsupported accusations.
McCarthyism
brinkmanship
Containment
infiltration