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CIVICS Sem 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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CIVICS Sem 1 Review
CIVICS Sem 1 Review
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1
Which of the following phrases identifies one of the fundamental purposes of the Preamble?
"to insure domestic Tranquility"
"to enact a Federalist System"
"to create a Check and Balances"
"to separate the powers"
2
Which of the following is a form of DEMOCRACY?
absolute monarchy
dictatorship
totalitarianism
constitutional monarchy
3
What is the legal process to obtain citizenship called?
welfare
naturalization
amendment
civics
4
What is the term for a legislature that is divided into 2 parts or houses?
ratify
unicameral
amendment
bicameral
5
The powers exercised by both national & state governments are called:
enumerated powers
concurrent powers
implied powers
reserved powers
6
What promise did the Federalists make to gain support for the ratification of the Constitution?
to add a bill of rights
to change it every 10 years
to drop the Electoral College
to abolish slavery
7
In 1920, this amendment gave women the right to vote?
20th
18th
21st
19th
8
What was the religious movement stressing a personal relationship with God?
Parliament
Puritans Revolution
Petition of Right
Great Awakening
9
The 1776 publication of Thomas Paine's pamphlet,
Common Sense, ...
had little effect on colonial attitudes
happened after the signing of the Declaration
moved colonists closer to declaring independence
caused Parliament to sympathize with colonists
10
Like the Magna Carta, the Petition of Right limited the ___ power.
parliaments
kings
colonists
nobles
11
Which of the following most clearly reflects the principle of popular sovereignty?
power being divided between national and state gov't
people voting in elections
the Supreme Court voting on a law
Congress exercising powers not listed in Constitution
12
Colonists had to provide house for British soldiers under the ___ Act.
Townshend
Declaratory
Quartering
Quebec
13
Which provision of the Constitution resolves conflicts between state and federal laws?
supremacy clause
"necessary and proper" clause
concurrent powers clause
Bill of Rights
14
The South is major producer of textiles, or ___.
electrical equipment
food
computers
cloth
15
The largest wetland system in the US & FL is the ___.
Louisiana Bayou
Mississippi River Valley
Gulf of Mexico
Everglades
16
Who was the American colonist whose writings inspired others to break away from Great Britain?
Baron de Montesquieu
Thomas Paine
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
17
Libraries, hospitals, parks, & ___ are examples of services run by the government.
newspapers
airlines
schools
sports teams
18
During Shay's Rebellion, an armed group showed the weaknesses of the Confederation gov't by ___
burning down banks
stealing money from banks
attacking a federal arsenal
attacking state tax officials
19
Which of the following states lies outside of the contiguous 48 states?
Alaska
Louisiana
Florida
Oregon
20
Today, the military of the US is made of:
all drafted men/women
mostly volunteers
mostly drafted men/women
all volunteers
21
Large amounts of oil and natural gas are found under which body of water, near FL?
Missouri River
Gulf of Mexico
Great Lakes
Mississippi River
22
Where did the concept of citizenship first begin?
United States
Medieval Europe
ancient China
ancient Greece & Rome
23
Enlightenment thinker John Locke believed that governments should:
become republics
cease to exist
serve the people
strengthen the monarchy
24
Which of the following groups was responsible for the Declaration of Independence?
Sons of Liberty
First Continental Congress
Second Continental Congress
House of Burgesses
25
What are the persuasive methods often used in totalitarian regimes?
propaganda
majority rule
quartering
political parties
26
Why did the delegates decide to replace the Articles of Confederation?
the government they created was too weak
the delegates had never favored them
state legislatures demanded it
they were supposed to be replaced every few years
27
Thomas Jefferson's reference to natural rights of "life, liberty, happiness" was inspired by:
Romans
John Locke
Julius Caesar
Baron de Montesquieu
28
The smallest state in the US is ___.
Massachusetts
Florida
Rhode Island
New Hampshire
29
What is the term for an individual who moves permanently to a new country?
quartering
political party
immigrant
propaganda
30
Today, more than half the people in the US who were born in another country come from:
Canada
Latin America
Africa
Great Britian
31
An energy source that comes from the breakdown of once living materials; coal, oil, natural gas
fossil fuel
textile
urban
renewable resources
32
When US citizens elect members of Congress to represent them, they are practicing___.
direct democracy
representative democracy
authoritarianism
totalitarianism
33
Which of these is the second largest source of energy in the US today?
hydroelectric power
solar power
all fossil fuels combined
wind power
34
This is the part of the government that carries out and enforces laws?
Legislative Branch
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
Electoral College
35
The Pres. has the role of commander in chief, but the ___ branch has the power to declare war.
executive
judicical
legislative
military
36
What was the city-state that created the world's first democracy?
Athens
Massachusetts
Rome
New York
37
What is the study of the rights and duties of citizens?
civics
welfare
natualization
regime
38
What was the Framers goal in making a federal government with limited power & rule of law?
to make the states more powerful
to test whether it would work
to weaken the Constitution
to protect citizens freedoms
39
What is the idea that the power lies with the people?
separation of powers
limited government
popular sovereignty
checks & balances
40
If you described where you live as "3 blocks south of MMS", you would be describing your ___.
absolute location
latitude & longitude
distance
relative location
41
Article IV of the Constitution explains the relationship between the states and ___
the Supreme Court
the people
foreign governments
the national government
42
Which of the following is an actual step in the naturalization process?
register to vote
get a job
applying for a drivers license
take a citizenship test
43
Which of the following laws were meant to punish colonists for resisting British rule?
Townshend Act
Tea Act
Intolerable Acts
Stamp Act
44
One ENUMERATED power of Congress is the power to:
coin money
create schools
establish prisons
create treaties
45
Serving as a member of a jury during a trial is a:
duty
right
responsibility
privilege
46
Which level of US government holds the highest authority?
city
state
county
national
47
Article III provides for the creation of one Supreme Court and what additional courts?
supreme courts for each state
municipal courts for every city
federal district courts for every state
such lower courts as Congress deems necessary
48
A large area of flat, high land is called ___.
mountain
swamp
plateau
plain
49
Under the system of checks & balances, the legislative branch has the power to _____:
appoint judges
veto bills
refuse to approve treaties
declare laws unconstitutional
50
The highest law in the nation is the ___.
Constitution
Supremacy Clause
Confederation
Popular Sovereignty
51
According to ___, when differences of opinion arise, citizens abide by what most people want.
voting rights
minority rights
constitutional monarchy
majority rule
52
What did most colonial governments have in common before the Amer Revolution?
a governor & assembly both appointed by Parliament
a governor elected by the colonists
a royal governor & and assembly elected by the colonists
elected governor & royal assembly appointed by King
53
What is the idea that power lies with the people?
popular sovereignty
rule of law
citizenship
regime
54
Who are the people with roots from Latin America who contribute to FL population?
Latinos
Asians
Africans
Canadians
55
Which element of the Constitution reflects the influence of Baron de Montesquieu?
the separation of powers
the "necessary and proper" clause
the amendment process
the Electoral College