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Unit 3: The Industrial Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3: The Industrial Revolution
Unit 3: The Industrial Revolution
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Unit 3 Preparation
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Industrial Revolution is a time when there was
a rapid growth of disease
a rapid development of machine goods
a rapid development of agricultural advancements
no need to work
2
The newest type of engine developed for industrial use during the late 1700s was powered by
Electricity
Running Water
Steam
Gasoline
3
Who wrote, "The Wealth of Nations"?
Adam Smith
Thomas Jefferson
Fred Engles
Karl Marx
4
Which of the following economic systems is based on the investment of money for profit?
Feudalism
Communism
Capitalism
Socialism
5
Reform means to...
Transform
Change for the worse
Change for the better
No Change
6
How did the Industrial Revolution spread to Belgium?
Samuel Slater set up a factory in Belgium
England traded plans for the factories
The Ruhr Valley
secret plans were carried over
7
All early factories had to be located
Near a railroad
By a river
Near lumber source
At sea level
8
The mass movement of people to the city is called...
Immigration
Urbanization
Suburban living
Suburbanization
9
The German’s concentrated more on the production of this during their industrial revolution.
railroads
weapons
textiles
Large buildings
10
Hours and working conditions in early factories typically included
12-14 hrs a day with dirty, crowded and dangerous conditions
5-6 hours a day and a health plan
12-16 hrs a day w/ overtime and some unemployment benefits
13-48 hours without a break lifting heavy machinery
11
All of the following where major contributions to the growth of the Industrial Rev. EXCEPT
steel
coal
wood
oil
12
The Industrial Revolution caused all of the following EXCEPT
Crowded Streets
Cleaner Streets
Unsanitary Conditions
Pollution
13
Why were some countries unable to industrialize?
did not have the factors of production
lack of good roads
workers refused to work
they did not want to
14
Who made up the lower class?
Government Employees
Factory Workers
Factory Owners
Landowners
15
Utilitarianism held that the government policies should promote
the complete independence of each individual
public ownership of the means of production
the greatest good for the greatest number of people
wars and epidemics to kill off excess people
16
The Industrial Revolution had a number of positive effects such as
Wealth to nations
All of the Above
Job creation
Inventions
17
The factors of production include all of the following EXCEPT
Land
Capital
Labor
Corporations
18
The Industrial Revolution spread despite
US preventing engineers, mechanics + toolmakers from leaving
England wanting to keep it all to themselves
Other countries not having the factors of productions
the War of 1812
19
Planting different crops on the same land in different seasons is called:
Enclosure
Crop Cycling
Breeding
Crop Rotation
20
The Industrial Revolution spread to all of the following countries EXCEPT
The United States
Germany
Africa
France
21
What economic policy did Adam Smith favor?
Government intervention
All of the Above
The wealth of nations
Laissez-faire
22
The Industrial Revolution would not have occurred if the _____________ did not occur first.
American Revolution
French Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
Napoleon Revolution
23
Which of the following best describe the EVENTUAL long term effects of the Industrial Rev.?
fewer inventions and innovations
long child working hours
improved living and working conditions
less crowded cities
24
Fencing off property is called:
Breeding
Crop Cycling
Crop Rotation
Enclosure
25
All of the following statements about England’s population in the 1700s are true EXCEPT
A population explosion led directly to the Industrial Rev.
The population of England decreased during this time
Population growth supplied needed workers
Increased because of better food supply and nutrition
26
All of the following developments set the stage for the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT
Allowing only the best animals to breed
Improvements in railway technology
Use of the seed drill
Development of new crops that replenished nutrients
27
Around what year did the Industrial Revolution in England begin?
1850s
1750s
1700
1600
28
Samuel Crompton, Edmund Cartwright, James Hargreaves and Robert Fulton were all significant
reformers
philosophers
entrepreneurs
inventors
29
An ideal society is known as a ...
Dystopia
Utopia
Utilitarian
Reform
30
A business owned by stockholders is a ...
republic
utopian
corporation
communist community
31
The birthplace of the Industrial Revolution was
England
Belgium
The United States
Germany
32
How did the EARLY Industrial Revolution affect cities?
the cities grew smaller
more money went to improving cities
living conditions improved
the cities grew larger/ urbanization
33
Wrote, "The Communist Manifesto"
Thomas Jefferson
Karl Marx
Donald Trump
Adam Smith
34
Author of the essay entitled “Principle of Population.”
David Ricardo
Adam Smith
Thomas Malthus
Jeremy Bentham
35
Who improved working conditions for his employees as a reform?
Robert Owen
Friedrich Engles
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
36
Laissez-Faire means
Late Fair
Communism
Live Freely
Free Trade
37
In which country did Lowell Mills exist?
The United States
Germany
England
France
38
In the 19th Century, collective bargaining was carried out between
workers in unions and industrialist
communists and capitalists
communist and unions
political and financial leaders
39
Econ. system where the Factors of Production are owned by the public + for the benefit of all.
Capitalism
Communism
Utilitarianism
Socialism
40
When workers refuse to work until changes have been made this is a ...
Strike
Utopia
Protest
Union
41
A union is a ...
Organization of child labors
Organization of workers
Organization of Reformers
Organization of female workers
42
Factory owners + business owners hired children as young as 3 during the Industrial Rev. b/c
families needed them to work
All of the above
they could fit into small spaces (like chimneys)
they could pay them less
43
Who introduced the philosophy of Utilitarianism?
Thomas Malthus
Jeremy Bentham
Adam Smith
John Stuart Mill
44
A form of complete socialism where there is no private property is called what?
Capitalism
Utilitarianism
Communism
Socialism
45
Conditions that favored England in the Industrial Rev. included all of the following EXCEPT:
A favorable climate for new ideas and innovations
A small population
The abundance of flowing water, coal, iron ore and sea parts
Political stability
46
The 1st type of work to be industrialized in England was
Textiles
Railroads
Ship Building
Coal Mining
47
How did crop rotation system during the agricultural revolution increase crop yields?
By allowing more land to rest
Less land used to grow nutrient-depleting crops
Securing that more of the seeds that were planted sprouted
Increasing nutrients in the soil
48
In socialism, a government should plan the economy; this is also known as
Free Economy
Command Economy
Controled Economy
Communism
49
When the trade union movement began in England, strikes were actions taken against
factory owners by union workers
non union workers by union workers
union workers by factory owners
child laborers by factory owners
50
All of the following were conditions experienced by workers EXCEPT
High Wages
Dirty environment
Long Hours
Unsafe Working Conditions
