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Geo Universe Exam
Geo Universe Exam
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Questions
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Answers
1
Carbon-12 has 6 neutrons. Carbon-14 has 8 neutrons. This makes Carbon-14 a(n) ____.
cake
cation
ion
isotope
2
Which of the following is NOT a form of electromagnetic radiation?
gravity
radio waves
visible light
gamma rays
3
The beginning expansion of the Big Bang happened relatively slowly compared to how it is expanding now.
False
True
4
The source of the sun's energy is ____.
chemical burning
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
photosynthesis
5
The mass number of an atom is obtained by totaling the number of ___.
electrons and protons
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
neutrons and isotopes
6
H-R diagrams are useful because they show a unique pattern and can be used to classify stars.
False
True
7
The Big Bang is responsible for the formation of two elements found in our universe, hydrogen and helium.
False
True
8
Which of the following supports the big bang theory?
pulsars
cosmic background radiation
irregular galaxies
galactic clusters
9
A star is said to be born when _____.
pressure within a protostar becomes so great that a supernova occurs
a red giant collapses on itself and becomes a black hole
a dark, cool interstellar cloud begins to contract
a protostar reaches a temperature high enough for nuclear fusion to begin
10
The main factor that affects the evolution of a star is its ____.
mass
color
apparent brightness
parallax
11
The remnant of a supernova is a ____.
Neutron Star
Proton Star
Red Giant
electrons
12
Massive stars terminate in a brilliant explosion called a ____.
protostar
supernova
red giant
neutron star
13
Stars of which color have the highest surface temperature?
orange
blue
yellow
red
14
Which of the following indicates that the universe is expanding?
blue shift of the milky way
red shift of distant galaxies
red shift of galaxies in the Local Group
blue shift of distant galaxies
15
By method of _____, we can know how much of each element is in a star because of the creation of absorption lines.
none of these
seismology
telescopy
spectroscopy
16
Which of the following is NOT a main part of the star life cycle?
Star Maturity
Star Death
Star Birth
Star Twinkle
17
What is the next stage in the sun's life cycle?
black dwarf
red giant
white dwarf
planetary nebula
18
When a main-sequence star has exhausted the fuel in its core, it becomes a ____.
red giant
black dwarf
black hole
neutron star
19
A Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram shows the relationship between ____.
apparent magnitude and parallax
temperature and absolute magnitude
absolute magnitude and apparent magnitude
parallax and temperature
20
The sun is a ____.
main-sequence star
red giant
black hole
black dwarf
21
Stars of what color have the coolest surface temperature?
orange
yellow
blue
red
22
Which force is most responsible for the formation of a star?
interstellar force
nuclear force
electromagnetic force
gravity
23
The sun can continue to exist in its present stable state for another _______.
10 billion years
100 billion years
15.5 billion years
5.5 billion years
24
According to the Big Bang theory, the universe began about ____.
130 billion years ago
13.7 billion years ago
4.5 billion years ago
49.6 billion years ago
25
Another name for the interstellar matter that will eventually form a star is ________.
supernova
red giant
black hole
nebula
26
As a star goes though this cycle their ___ changes.
all of these
temperature
brightness
luminosity
27
The smallest particle of an element that still retains all the element's properties is a(n) ___?
isotope
mineral
compound
atom
28
The farther away a galaxy is from us, the ____ it is moving away from us.
faster
could be both faster or slower
is not moving away from us
slower
29
According to the _____ theory, the universe formed in an instant, billions of years ago, in an enormous explosion.
Big Bang
Silent Bang
Evolution
Snap Bang
30
The central region of an atom is called the _______.
electron
neutron
nucleus
proton
31
All stars, regardless of size, eventually ______.
turn into black dwarfs
run out of fuel and collapse
become black holes
explode
32
What would be the name for a star embryo?
Supernova
Protostar
Yellow Giant
Black Dwarf
33
Which of these stars is the oldest?
all are the same age
Main-Sequence
White Dwarf
Red Giant
34
According to the diagram, the sun has an absolute magnitude of
0
-5
5
5000
35
In the cores of extremely hot red giants, nuclear reactions convert helium to ____.
hydrogen
lead
argon
Carbon
36
What is the atomic number of an element?
the number of neutrons
the number of protons and neutrons
the number of valence electrons
the number of protons
37
If the atomic number of an element is 6 and its mass number is 14, how many neutrons are contained in the nucleus?
14
6
20
8