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Biology EOC Review (FL) Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology EOC Review (FL)
Biology EOC Review (FL)
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A cumulative review of biology concepts for the #Florida #Biology #EOC exam
Flashcards
129 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
129
Answers
1
Uncontrolled cell growth that can result from mistakes in the cell cycle is known as
Mutagens
Herpes
Parthenogenesis
Cancer
2
The following image would be representative of what type of inheritance?
Codominance
Incomplete dominance
Mutliple alleles
Autosomal dominance
3
What type of relationship is best represented by the graph provided?
Predator-prey
Density-independent
Herbivory
Mutualistic
4
The energy currency for all cellular activities:
Sunlight
ATP
NADPH
FADH2
5
What controls blood in between an aorta and a ventricle?
A two way valve
A goblin
A valve
The septum
6
Which Domains are prokaryotic?
Archaea & Eukarya
Archaea & Archaebacteria
Archaea & Bacteria
Eukarya & Bacteria
7
Identify this molecule:
Ribonucleic acid
Adenosine diphosphate
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Adenosine triphosphate
8
Biomignification is the accumulation of toxins in a food chain. Where are toxins highest?
tertiary consumers
autotrophs
the first trophic level
secondary consumers
9
Identify this formula: C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
→ CO
2
+ H
2
O + ATP
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
10
The optimal pH of Pepsin:
7
2
3
10
11
The following image is an example of:
The Cell Theory
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
Malthus's Theory of Population
Lamark's Theory of Acquired Traits
12
Identify the correct flow of genetic information:
DNA → Genes → Trait → Protein
DNA → Translation → Protein → Gene
RNA → DNA → Protein → Trait
DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait
13
Which is not a component of Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection?
Variations in traits exist in populations
Favorable variations become more common over time
Favorable variations are selected for
Variations are acquired
14
In the food web provided, identify an omnivore.
Mice
Foxes
Birds
Owls
15
Purines always pair with pyrimidines in Nucleic Acids. What are the base-pairing rules in DNA.
A-T / G-T
A-G / T-C
A-U / C-G
A-T / G-C
16
Transcribe the following into RNA: -A T T G A C -
-T A A C U G-
-U A A C U G -
-U A A G U C -
-T A A C T G -
17
To what Kingdom does this immobile, heterotrophic organism belong?
Plantae
Protista
Fungi
Mushroom
18
Skin pigmentation in humans has a wide variety of phenotypes and is coded by multiple genes:
it is a polygenic trait
it is a multiple allelic trait
it is an incomplete dominant trait
it is a sex-linked trait
19
AUU, AUC, and AUA all code for the amino acid isoleucine. They are:
codons
catabolic
blorgons
anticodons
20
Cell membranes maintain a constant stable balance by controlling nutrients in and waste out
Reproduction
Evolution
Homeostasis
Growth and Development
21
Which of the following is in the correct order?
threatened → endangered → extinct
extinct → endangered → threatened
endangered → threatened → extinct
threatened → extant → endangered
22
How many testis are there? What protects the testis?
3/scrotum
4/epididymis
2/scrotum
2/epididymis
23
Which container represents the control when testing how water acidity affects coral bleaching
C
A
D
B
24
What process is occurring to the pond ecosystem?
Succession
Nitrification
Fossil Fuel Formation
Delakeification
25
Why is cell division is important for multicellular organisms?
All of these
Repair damaged cells/tissues
Growth
Maintenance of existing tissue
26
Which two individuals are most likely the parents of the soldier?
G & H
E & F
A & B
C & D
27
An advantage of sexual over asexual reproduction would be:
High genetic variability
Decreased adaptation rate
Saves energy
Very Fast
28
What type of solution is in Beaker C?
Hypertonic
Allotonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
29
Use the graph to evaluate the overall impact of sugar solutions on plant growth.
positive impact on growth
negative impact on growth
neutral impact on growth
Increases plant growth until point of saturation reached
30
Identify the two substances found at 6.
C6H12O6 & CO2
O2 & H2O
ATP & CO2
CO2 & H2O
31
Which graph represents a population that grows until it reaches it's carrying capacity?
S-shaped (Logistic)
Cyclic
J-shaped (Exponential)
K
32
If a person has memory B cells against mumps, the person is ______.
is probably immune to the mumps
is currently sick
has to show symptoms
can spread the mumps to others
33
What is the smallest type of blood vessel?
arteries
veins
capillaries
34
Which of the following cells would remain in G1 of interphase permanently after development?
Hair root cells
Nerve cells
Skin cells
Digestive tract cells
35
Which dartboard shows throwing with precision but not accuracy?
A
C
B
D
36
How many chambers does the human heart contain?
6
2
3
4
37
Identify substance 4
Water
ATP
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
38
The mRNA code UGC codes for the amino acid:
Cysteine
Tryptophan
Serine
Stop
39
The organelle that produces lipids and modifies proteins for intracellular transport:
3
2
1
4
40
Which organisms share a most recent common ancestor?
G & B
A & D
C & F
C & A
41
Which of the following age structure diagrams represents a country experiencing the most growth
D
C
A
B
42
Identify the molecule:
Nucleotide
ATP
Amino Acid
Fatty Acid
43
Put the cell Cycle in Order:
E, F, C, A, D, B
D, A, C, B, F, E
D, B, A, C, F, E
B, D, A, C, F, E
44
What is the function of the Cerebellum?
Coordinates muscle movements and gives balance
Problem solving and helps you feel pain
gives personality and Lets you see color
Memory
45
Which of the following represents a female reproductive structure of a flower.
musket
petal
anther
pistil
46
Identify Process A & B in order:
Mitosis & Zygote Formation
Meiosis & Fertilization
Fertilization & Meiosis
Mitosis & Fertilization
47
The work of these scientists led to the discovery of the double helix shape of DNA.
Watson / Crick / Curie
Crick / Franklin / Watson
Redi / Pasteur / Crick
Crick / Marguilus / Watson
48
Which of the following is NOT an example of active immunity?
pregnant woman gives antibodies to a child through placenta
I get my flu shot
I get a cold and my body fights it off
I am purposely exposed to a weakened form of polio
49
What structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells?
Cell wall & Vacoule
Chloroplast & Lysosome
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
Golgi apparatus & Cell Wall
50
What is one way to speed up reaction C?
Increase the pH
Lower the temperature
Add more substrate
Add more enzyme
51
Amphibians and crocodiles share which most recently derived trait?
Hair
Four limbs
Amniotic egg (sac)
Eggs with shells
52
Humans produce gametes from germ cells in the reproductive organs. These gametes include:
gastrula & blastula
egg & zygote
zygote & blastula
sperm & egg
53
What genotypes code for Type B blood?
IBIB & IBio
IBIB only, others are codominant
IBIB & IBIA & IBIo
IBIB & IBIA
54
Name the mutations:
Frameshift Mutation
Inversion
Point Mutation
Translocation
55
Which is the Parietal lobe?
blue
green
yellow
red
56
If you get a vaccine for measles, you are _____.
more likely to get the measles
develops active immunity against the measles
must have been infected previously with the measles
has passive immunity to the measles
57
What structure is between the uterus and vagina?
scrotum
fallopian
labia
cervix
58
Name this process:
DNA Replication
Transcription
RNA Replication
Translation
59
When must DNA replication occur?
Before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
Before protein synthesis
30 minutes after eating
Before enzyme catabolism
60
What number is the pons?
4
7
5
2
61
Which way will the water move through the semi-permeable membrane? (only water can move)
There will be no movement of water
The water will move back and forth at equal rates
Net movement to the right →
Net movement to the left ←
62
This process increases genetic variation in sex cells. What is it and when does it occur?
Crossing over / Prophase II
Random Fertilization / Telophase II
Crossing over / Prophase I
Independent Assortment / Metaphase I
63
How much ATP is produced at letter C
36
4 made, but 2 used
2
32
64
Antibiotics kill _________.
both viruses and bacteria
bacteria
viruses
fungi
65
Which of the following is NOT one of the body's first line of immune defenses?
mucous
saliva
white blood cells
skin
66
Which graph shows how enzyme activity is impacted by temperature?
A
C
B
D
67
Semen is a mixture of _____, _____, and ______
Eggs+nutrition+ liquid
Sperm+ liquid+ eggs
Oocytes+ Liquid+ nutrition
Sperm+ liquid+nutrition
68
What percentage of thymine is in Chicken DNA?
13.4%
29.4%
21.5%
28.8%
69
What is the main use of veins?
To move blood to all of your body
To take blood to the lungs
To look cool
To move deoxygenated blood to the heart
70
What two properties of water cause capillary action to occur?
Adhesion & Resistance to Temperature Change
Cohesion & Density
Cohesion & Solubility
Cohesion & Adhesion
71
Carries the amino acids to the ribosome for translation.
tRNA
mRNA
rRNA
vRNA
72
Golden rice has been modified to contain high levels of vitamin A. This makes golden rice:
a genetically modified organism
A clone
A product of stem cell research
a transgenic organism
73
Which population would experience the most rapid evolutionary changes?
1
3
4
2
74
When is DNA replicated during the cell cycle?
Cytokinesis
G2 phase of interphase
Prophase of Mitosis
S-phase of Interphase
75
An explanation of natural phenomena supported by a large body of empirical evidence is known as
Scientific Theory
Experimental Design
Hypothesis
Law
76
The anatomical evidence for evolution pictured is called:
Analogous structures
Erroneous structures
Vestigial structures
Homologous structures
77
Which organism could be classified as a prokaryotic?
1
4
3
2
78
The primary component of the cell membrane it it's:
Phospholipid bilayer
Nucleolipid bilayer
Cholesterol
Transport proteins
79
Which letter represents the activation energy WITH an enzyme?
C
D
B
A
80
Factors like disease or competition that limit a populations growth more as the pop. increases:
density-independent factors
density-dependent factors
density-competitive factors
density-limited factors
81
Identify the nucleic acid
A
B
82
The phenotypic ratio of the following heterozygous dihybrid cross is:
9:3:3:1
6:6:2:2
4:4:4:4
12:4
83
What is the function of structure 4?
Makes ribosomes
Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular materials
Produces energy in the form of ATP
Transports lipids & proteins out of the cell
84
What is the biggest artery In a human?
The pulmonary artery
The aorta
The inferior vena cava
The superior vena cava
85
What type of transport is represented in the picture:
Active transport
Lazy transport
Pseudotransport
Passive transport
86
Identify the lipid
A
B
87
The sperm enters eggs in the ....
Oviduct
Vas Deferens
Epididymis
Uterus
88
In humans, a diploid (2n) cell has __ chromosomes. A haploid (n) cell has __.
46 / 23
92 / 46
23 / 46
46 / 92
89
What is the function of the medulla oblongata?
Coordinates muscles and gives balance
Helps you solve problems
Helps maintain heart function and digestion
Interprets touch and helps you see
90
Identify the organelle labeled #1
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Lysosome
91
The form of selection taking place in the diagram of butterflies:
Stabilizing selection against black and white
Directional selection toward orange
Disruptive selection against black and white
Stabilizing selection against orange
92
The Father of Genetics & the Father of Evolution are:
Mendel & Darwin
Hooke & Mendel
Mendel & Lamark
Leeuenhoek & Darwin
93
All of the following would be considered:
Meiotic Inhibitors
Biotic
Mutagens
Catalysts
94
What process occurs in organelle 2?
Anaerobic Respiration
Aerobic Respiration
Photosynthesis
Chemosynthesis
95
Name the semi-conservative process:
Transcription
Translation
DNA Replication
Reproduction
96
Name the phase of cell division:
Meiosis: Metaphase II
Mitosis: Anaphase
Meiosis: Metaphase I
Mitosis: Metaphase
97
Name the mutation:
Duplication
Switcheroo
Point Mutation
Frameshift mutation
98
In the following punnett square, what % of offspring will be homozygous?
50%
75%
0%
25%
99
The following illustration represents which of Mendel's Laws?
Law of Incomplete Dominance
Law of Segregation
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Descent with Modification
100
The type of reproduction seen here would be classified as:
Sexual resproduction
Asexual Reproduction
101
When different species develop similar characteristics due to evolving in similar environments:
Divergent Evolution
Coevolution
Spontaneous Generation
Convergent Evolution
102
In Mendel's pea plant experiment the F2 generation had a _ genotypic ratio & _ phenotypic ratio
1:0 / 1:0
1:1 / 3:1
3:1 / 1:2:1
1:2:1 / 3:1
103
Name the process:
Meiosis
Gastrulation
Fertilization
Mitosis
104
The cell membrane is called ___ ___ because it controls the movement of items in & out of cells
concentration gradient
sufficiently preamble
facilitated diffusion
selectively permeable
105
What happens after process #1 if an organism is prokaryotic -OR- O
2
is not available?
Plasmolysis
Fermentation
Aerobic Respiration
Chemosynthesis
106
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
Osmosis
Sodium-Potassium Pump
Facilitated diffusion
Diffusion
107
The partial charges on a water molecule that give it it's unique properties make it a _molecule
Magnetic
Ionic
Polar
Arctic
108
Which portion of the nucleotide comprises the genetic code?
Ribose sugar
Nitrogenous base
Deoxyribose sugar
Phosphate group
109
Carries the coded message from DNA to the ribosome.
tRNA
mRNA
vRNA
rRNA
110
Which illustration shows the process of passive transport?
A
C
B
D
111
Name the process:
Transcription
Translation
DNA Replication
Catabolition
112
Which substrate molecule most likely pairs with the enzyme?
A
D
B
C
113
Large cells become inefficient at transporting materials. Cells must divide to maintain:
A high volume-to-surface area ratio
A high surface area-to-volume ratio
A low surface area-to-volume ratio
A low volume-to-surface area ratio
114
The byproducts of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) are either:
lactic acid or alcohol
adrenaline or lactic acid
formic acid or alcohol
alcohol or water
115
Identify 3 & 5:
ATP & Sunlight
Glucose & ATP
Carbon dioxide & Glucose
Water & ATP
116
Which cellular structure primarily identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
5
2
3
1
117
Which organisms are most closely related?
Black bear & Giant Panda
Grizzly & Red fox
Giant Panda & Squirrel
Grizzly bear & Seastar
118
Identify this formula: CO
2
+ H
2
O → C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
119
Speciation of porkfish separated by the Isthmus of Panama is caused by:
Divergent Isolation
Behavioral Isolation
Temporal Isolation
Geographic Isolation
120
Grasshoppers contain 3000 Kcal of energy. How much energy will be present in the fox?
30,000 Kcal
300 Kcal
3 Kcal
30 Kcal
121
Modern taxonomy began with the work of ___, who created the ___ naming system.
Aristotle / binomial nomenclature
Linnaeus / binomial nomenclature
Plato / autonomic
Socrates / theocratic nomenclature
122
____ immunity is the type of immunity that you get from your mom across the placenta.
passive
primary
active
secondary
123
Name the phase of cell division:
Meiosis: Anaphase II
Meiosis: Prophase I
Meiosis: Prophase II
Mitosis: Prophase
124
The pedigree of a family with hemophilia would represent which type of inheritance?
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal dominant
Sex-linked dominant
Sex-linked recessive
125
Which of the following is the main working cell of the specific immune response?
B cells
both B and T cells
T cells
antibodies
126
What are the female reproductive cells?
ovum
sperm
ovaries
oviduct
127
Who undergoes cellular respiration?
Heterotrophs ONLY
Autotrophs ONLY
Professional scuba divers ONLY
ALL living things
128
The following picture represents:
Passive transport
Active transport
Osmosis
Diffusion
129
Organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste & found only in animal cell
Cell Wall
Lysosome
Vacuole
Centriole
