What was the Scientific Revolution?

A movement that emphasized reason, observation, and experimentation

What were Martin Luther's reasons for wanting to reform the Catholic Church?

He criticized indulgences, corruption, and the lack of biblical focus

What was the focus of Confucian philosophy?

Respect, morality, and social harmony

What was the Renaissance?

A cultural rebirth of art, learning, and science in Europe

What was the chinampa system used by the Aztecs?

Floating gardens for agriculture

What was mercantilism?

An economic system where colonies existed to benefit the mother country

What was the importance of the Silk Roads?

They connected East and West for trade, culture, and ideas

What was significant about the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?

It preserved and advanced knowledge in science, medicine, and philosophy

What made the Mongols successful conquerors?

Use of advanced weaponry and skilled horsemen

What caused the Great Depression?

Stock market crash, bank failures, and economic instability

The ruler of Mali known for his pilgrimage and wealth

Why was Timbuktu significant in West Africa?

It was a major center for trade, learning, and Islam

What was the encomienda system?

A labor system exploiting Native Americans for mining and farming

What was the major outcome of the Neolithic Revolution?

Shift to farming and settled life

What was Great Zimbabwe famous for?

Its powerful trading state and stone cities

What was the Industrial Revolution?

The shift to machine-based production in industries

What was the mita system in the Inca Empire?

A labor tax system used for state projects

How did the Mongols affect the Silk Roads?

They protected and expanded trade on the Silk Roads

What was the focus of Spartan society?

Military training and discipline

What was the "Scramble for Africa"?

European colonization and division of African territories

What is the United Nations?

An international organization aimed at promoting peace and cooperation

What were indulgences?

Payments for forgiveness of sins

What was the Enlightenment?

A movement that focused on reason, liberty, and individual rights

How did Ptolemy and Copernicus differ in their views of the universe?

Ptolemy: Earth-centered, Copernicus: Sun-centered

What caused World War I?

Imperialism, nationalism, alliances, and militarism

What was the significance of trench warfare?

It resulted in a stalemate on the Western Front

What happened to the Mongol Empire after Genghis Khan's death?

It split into khanates and continued to thrive

What fueled the rise of nationalism in the 19th century?

Enlightenment ideas and shared cultural identity

A Mauryan emperor who promoted Buddhism and peace

What was the impact of the transatlantic slave trade on African societies?

It devastated Africa and fueled racism

What was the Council of Trent?

A Catholic council that reformed practices and reaffirmed core doctrines

What caused World War II?

German aggression, Treaty of Versailles resentment, and Axis alliances

What was the Middle Passage?

The sea journey that transported enslaved Africans to the Americas

What was the Songhay Empire known for?

Thriving on trade and Islam in West Africa

What was the Marshall Plan?

A strategy to rebuild Europe after World War II

What was the putting-out system?

A labor system where rural workers made goods at home for merchants

What was Hammurabi’s Code?

A written code of laws for justice and punishment

What was the significance of the French Revolution?

It spread democratic ideals and challenged monarchies globally

What motivated European exploration?

Search for gold, glory, and spreading Christianity

studbud

WHAP SE Review

102 termsStudBud Administration2 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards102 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 102

Answers

1
What invention helped spread the ideas of the Reformation?
The telescope
The steam engine
The printing press
The compass
2
What was the Scientific Revolution?
The expansion of the Catholic Church
A new method of warfare
A movement that emphasized reason, observation, and experimentation
A religious revival
3
What were Martin Luther's reasons for wanting to reform the Catholic Church?
He wanted to eliminate religious institutions
He wanted the Pope to have more power
He criticized indulgences, corruption, and the lack of biblical focus
He supported the sale of indulgences
4
What was the focus of Confucian philosophy?
Achieving spiritual enlightenment
Strict laws and harsh punishments
Respect, morality, and social harmony
Harmony with nature
5
What was the Renaissance?
A cultural rebirth of art, learning, and science in Europe
A series of military conquests
A religious reform movement
A technological revolution
6
What was the chinampa system used by the Aztecs?
A system of irrigation canals
A method for worship
Floating gardens for agriculture
A terrace farming system
7
What was the feudal system based on?
Military conquest
Trade and democracy
Religious unity
Trade and democracy
8
What was mercantilism?
A religious reform movement
An economic system where colonies existed to benefit the mother country
A belief in free trade
A military strategy
9
What was the importance of the Silk Roads?
They were used only for the trade of silk.
They connected East and West for trade, culture, and ideas
They led to the rise of nomadic empires.
They were used primarily by European explorers.
10
What was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Cairo
Baghdad
Damascus
Mecca
11
What was significant about the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?
It housed the caliph’s personal library.
It preserved and advanced knowledge in science, medicine, and philosophy
It trained Islamic warriors.
It was a religious school for imams
12
What event marked the end of the Cold War?
The Vietnam War
The fall of the Berlin Wall
The Cuban Missile Crisis
The Korean War
13
What made the Mongols successful conquerors?
Religious tolerance
Democratic leadership
Use of advanced weaponry and skilled horsemen
Strong alliances with neighboring empires
14
What caused the Great Depression?
Stock market crash, bank failures, and economic instability
Expansion of agriculture
Rise of communism
Global war
15
When did the Neolithic Revolution take place?
5000 BCE
3000 BCE
8000 BCE
10,000 BCE
16
Which invention was crucial during the Industrial Revolution?
The compass
The steam engine
The telescope
The printing press
17
Who was Mansa Musa?
A general in the Abbasid Caliphate
A founder of the Songhai Empire
The ruler of Mali known for his pilgrimage and wealth
The leader of the Bantu migration
18
Why was Timbuktu significant in West Africa?
It was a colony of Portugal
It was a military outpost
It was a gold mining hub
It was a major center for trade, learning, and Islam
19
What was the encomienda system?
A military defense strategy
A labor system exploiting Native Americans for mining and farming
A political alliance
A system of trade routes
20
What was the major outcome of the Neolithic Revolution?
Shift to farming and settled life
Spread of languages
Invention of the wheel
Development of trade routes
21
What was Great Zimbabwe famous for?
Its powerful trading state and stone cities
Its naval fleets
Isolation from other kingdoms
A nomadic lifestyle
22
What was the Industrial Revolution?
The rise of the Roman Empire
The end of European colonization
The shift to machine-based production in industries
The decline of agricultural societies
23
What was the mita system in the Inca Empire?
A form of currency
A labor tax system used for state projects
A tribute system paid in crops
A religious ritual
24
Who wrote The Social Contract?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
25
How did the Mongols affect the Silk Roads?
They protected and expanded trade on the Silk Roads
They closed trade to foreigners.
They only allowed trade in Europe.
They destroyed the trade routes.
26
What was the focus of Spartan society?
Military training and discipline
Trade and commerce
Art and culture
Democratic governance
27
What was the "Scramble for Africa"?
A search for ancient artifacts
European colonization and division of African territories
An African nationalist movement
A race to industrialize
28
What is the United Nations?
A military alliance
An international organization aimed at promoting peace and cooperation
A cultural group
An economic trade block
29
What were indulgences?
Laws of the Catholic Church
Payments for forgiveness of sins
Religious relics
Sacraments
30
What was the Enlightenment?
A movement that focused on reason, liberty, and individual rights
The unification of European nations
A period of artistic growth
A war between religious groups
31
How did Ptolemy and Copernicus differ in their views of the universe?
They worked together on the same theory
Ptolemy focused on physics, while Copernicus studied astronomy
Ptolemy: Earth-centered, Copernicus: Sun-centered
Both supported heliocentrism
32
What caused World War I?
The spread of democracy
The rise of communism
The French Revolution
Imperialism, nationalism, alliances, and militarism
33
What was the significance of trench warfare?
It resulted in a stalemate on the Western Front
It eliminated the use of heavy artillery.
It was a strategy for rapid victory.
It increased the speed of battles.
34
What happened to the Mongol Empire after Genghis Khan's death?
It collapsed immediately.
It became a democracy.
It split into khanates and continued to thrive
It was taken over by the Chinese.
35
What fueled the rise of nationalism in the 19th century?
Rise of feudalism
Colonial independence movements
Religious movements
Enlightenment ideas and shared cultural identity
36
Who was Ashoka?
A conqueror of the Indus Valley
A Mauryan emperor who promoted Buddhism and peace
A ruler of the Gupta Empire
Founder of Buddhism
37
What was the impact of the transatlantic slave trade on African societies?
It devastated Africa and fueled racism
It led to the rise of African empires
It caused massive population growth
It made slavery illegal
38
What was the Council of Trent?
A Catholic council that reformed practices and reaffirmed core doctrines
A meeting to create Protestant doctrines
A treaty between Catholic and Protestant leaders
A secular political meeting
39
What event brought the US into World War II?
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
The fall of France
The rise of communism
The invasion of Poland
40
Where did the Neolithic Revolution begin?
Middle East
Sub-Saharan Africa
South America
Europe
41
What caused World War II?
Fall of the Soviet Union
German aggression, Treaty of Versailles resentment, and Axis alliances
French invasions of Germany
Overpopulation
42
What was the Middle Passage?
The sea journey that transported enslaved Africans to the Americas
The Atlantic trade for luxury goods
A trade route in Europe
A cultural exchange
43
What was the Songhay Empire known for?
Colonizing North Africa
Thriving on trade and Islam in West Africa
Its focus on agriculture
Isolation from global trade
44
What was the Marshall Plan?
A strategy to rebuild Europe after World War II
A plan to invade the Soviet Union
A Cold War peace treaty
A plan for the Korean War
45
What was the putting-out system?
A guild-controlled production system
A form of slavery
A labor system where rural workers made goods at home for merchants
A factory-based labor system
46
What was a characteristic of Athens?
A focus on isolation
A democratic government
Economy based on agriculture
Military dictatorship
47
What was Hammurabi’s Code?
A treaty between empires
A guide to trade practices
A set of religious rules
A written code of laws for justice and punishment
48
What was the significance of the French Revolution?
It ended the Enlightenment.
It united Europe under Napoleon.
It spread democratic ideals and challenged monarchies globally
It established a theocracy.
49
What ended World War I?
The Industrial Revolution
The Treaty of Versailles
The Bolshevik Revolution
The invasion of Berlin
50
Who proposed the heliocentric theory?
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
51
What motivated European exploration?
Expansion of democracy
Search for gold, glory, and spreading Christianity
Escape from persecution
Desire for independence
52
What were some examples of labor systems in the early modern period?
Volunteer work
Paid factory labor
Feudal obligations
Encomiendas and indentured servitude
53
Who conquered the Aztec Empire?
Hernán Cortés
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco da Gama
Christopher Columbus
54
What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?
A trade agreement in the Americas
A treaty to end slavery
A peace agreement between Spain and Portugal over New World lands
A military alliance
55
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
Faith, prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage
Worship, respect, pilgrimage, fasting, and justice
Monotheism, worship, law, almsgiving, and sacrifice
Law, trade, fasting, equality, and education
56
What was a characteristic of the Gupta Empire?
Cultural and scientific advancements
Military expansion
Strong centralized rule
Introduction of monotheism
57
What was the Pax Mongolica?
A treaty with China
A Mongol system of law
A Mongol military strategy
The Mongol peace that promoted trade and stability
58
Why is the Neolithic Revolution important?
It caused mass migrations.
It marked the beginning of art and culture.
It paved the way for villages and civilizations
It led to the development of stone tools.
59
What caused the fall of the Inca Empire?
Spanish conquest by Francisco Pizarro
Lack of advanced agriculture
Civil war with neighboring tribes
Expansion of the Aztecs
60
Who was Genghis Khan?
A Turkish sultan
A Silk Road merchant
The founder of the Mongol Empire
A Chinese emperor
61
What was the role of the serfs in feudalism?
They worked the land in exchange for protection
They were landowners.
They acted as clergy.
They served as knights.
62
What empire built Machu Picchu?
The Olmecs
The Mayans
The Incas
The Aztecs
63
What was the Holocaust?
A failed revolution in Germany
A war between Germany and France
A genocide of European Jews and other minority groups by Nazi Germany
An Allied invasion of Europe
64
What were Louis XIV’s policies?
Decentralizing power and promoting democracy
Granting independence to colonies
Centralizing power, expanding the army, and building Versailles
Focusing on religious equality
65
What is Hellenism?
A system of government in Sparta
The spread of Christianity
The blending of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian cultures
The development of Roman law
66
Why did Henry VIII create the Church of England?
To increase the Pope's authority
To gain control over religious authority and divorce his wife
To unify all religions
To align with Protestant reformers
67
What innovation is attributed to the Han Dynasty?
Aqueducts
Creating hieroglyphs
Building the Great Wall
Invention of paper
68
What was the importance of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
It separated politics from religion.
It encouraged individual freedoms.
It was the unifying and central authority in Europe
It controlled trade routes.
69
What was African slavery like before the transatlantic slave trade?
It was always linked to plantations
It relied entirely on European involvement
It was often localized and smaller in scale
It was outlawed in most regions
70
Who were involved in the Neolithic Revolution?
Military conquerors
Early humans and hunter-gatherers
Religious leaders
Nomadic tribes
71
What was the significance of Gandhi in world history?
He led India’s independence movement through nonviolent resistance
He started World War II.
He industrialized India.
He was a military general in India.
72
What was Isaac Newton known for?
Advocating for separation of powers
Laws of planetary motion
Inventing the telescope
Formulating the laws of gravity and motion
73
What role did the Umayyad Caliphate play in Islamic history?
Created the Five Pillars of Islam
Introduced the Shia sect of Islam
Established Islam in Spain and spread it across North Africa
Focused on religious tolerance
74
How did Sufis contribute to the spread of Islam?
By promoting artistic achievements
Through their mystical practices and engagement with local cultures
By forcing conversion during military conquests
By using trade routes
75
What was the significance of Timbuktu?
It housed the largest mosque in Africa.
It was the capital of the Songhai Empire.
It was a center for Islamic learning and trade
It was the origin of the Bantu migrations.
76
Why was silver significant in global history?
It fueled global trade and wealth but caused inflation and exploitation
It replaced gold as the global standard currency
It was only used for decoration
It caused economic stability worldwide
77
What was the main impact of the Bantu migrations?
Creation of centralized governments
Establishment of cities
Spread of farming, language, and ironworking
Spread of Christianity
78
What is a major challenge of the 21st century?
Feudalism
Climate change and resource sustainability
Industrialization
Colonial expansion
79
What caused the American Revolution?
Colonial grievances over taxation without representation
A desire to end slavery
French invasion of the colonies
Religious persecution
80
What are the Olmecs known for?
Developing a caste system
Establishing the first written language in Mesoamerica
Building giant stone heads and influencing later cultures
Conquering the Maya
81
What did Legalism emphasize?
Respect for elders
Strict laws and harsh punishments
Balance and simplicity
Non-violence
82
What was the core belief of Daoism?
Strict adherence to laws
Moral behavior
Centralized authority
Living harmoniously with the Dao
83
What was the triangular trade?
Local, but grew with the transatlantic trade
A movement to end the slave trade
A trade route focused only on Europe
A naval battle strategy
84
Why is Sumer important in world history?
It expanded the Silk Roads.
It created a military empire.
It introduced monotheistic religion.
It developed cities, writing, and advanced technologies like the wheel
85
What was a major effect of the Columbian Exchange?
Decline of Native American religions
Exchange of crops, animals, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds
Introduction of slavery
Development of new empires
86
Which of the following is an element of civilization?
Nomadism
Isolation
Hunter-gathering
Technology
87
What was the Cold War?
A period of political tension between the US and Soviet Union
A war over arctic territories
A global economic recession
A colonial independence movement
88
What is globalization?
Creation of the United Nations
Increased economic, cultural, and political interconnectedness of the world
Decolonization of Africa
Expansion of empires
89
What caused the decline of feudalism?
Failure of the Crusades
Rise of trade and towns, and the Black Death
Spread of Islam
Growth of the Catholic Church
90
Which is a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Worship of Siddhartha Gautama
Promotion of monotheism
Use of caste systems
Belief in reincarnation
91
What were oracle bones used for in ancient China?
Burial rituals
Currency
Writing records
Medicine
92
What led to the rise of fascism in Europe?
Religious unity
End of nationalism
Scientific advancements
Economic instability and fear of communism
93
What role did Kongo play in African history?
It resisted European influence
It banned slavery
It was a peaceful kingdom untouched by trade
It was a central African kingdom involved in trade and the slave trade
94
What was a key contribution of Qin Shihuangdi?
Building the Great Wall and unifying China
Promotion of Buddhism
Creation of paper
Expansion of Confucianism
95
What did John Locke believe about government?
It should be based on divine right.
It should enforce religious conformity.
It exists to protect natural rights of life, liberty, and property
It should have absolute power.
96
What was the Islamic slave trade?
A trade route connecting Africa and Europe exclusively
The same as the transatlantic slave trade
Slavery only practiced in Arabia
African slaves sent to the Middle East and Indian Ocean
97
Why are the Bantu important in African history?
They spread language, farming, and ironworking
They formed a centralized government.
They promoted Islam in Africa.
They built powerful empires.
98
How were African kinship groups organized?
Through religious institutions
By family and tribal ties
By military hierarchy
By democratic elections
99
What was a major result of the Crusades?
Spread of the Black Death
Unification of Europe
Increased trade and cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East
Permanent Christian control over Jerusalem
100
What was the role of the Atlantic slave trade?
It promoted abolition.
It increased European industrialization.
It reduced the power of African kingdoms.
It supplied labor for plantations in the Americas
101
Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?
A military leader who became emperor of France
A British general
A philosopher
A French revolutionary
102
Who was Martin Luther?
A Renaissance artist
A Crusader
A monk who started the Protestant Reformation
A Catholic pope

WHAP SE Review Flashcards | StudBud