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AP World End of Semester Wrap - UP Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World End of Semester Wrap - UP
AP World End of Semester Wrap - UP
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1
Which of the following factors contributed to the decline of the Mali Empire?
The introduction of European colonialism and internal conflicts.
The decline of the Portuguese Empire and Timbuktu.
The collapse of Trans-Saharan trade and defeat by Ghana.
The rise of the Songhai Empire and increased maritime trade.
2
Which of the following was NOT a major Islamic political entity that emerged after the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Delhi Sultanate
Seljuk Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mamluk Sultanate
3
What contributed to the Kilwa Sultanate's growth as a center of mixed cultures?
Its isolation from surrounding city-states.
The island’s location and Persian influence through trading.
The lack of Islamic influence in Kilwa.
The dominance of Christian missionaries in the region.
4
The Mongols never lost a naval battle against Japan, which was known for its maritime power, where the Mongols were not.
False
True
5
What technological advancement greatly aided navigation in the Indian Ocean trade network?
The caravel ship
The steam engine
The astrolabe
The sextant
6
Which innovation helped increase the volume of trade along the Silk Roads?
Printing press
Compass
Flying cash (paper money)
Steam-powered ships
7
Which of the following was a major effect of the Magna Carta signed in 1215?
It granted religious freedom to all Europeans.
It limited the power of the king.
It ended feudalism in Europe.
It established the divine right of kings.
8
How did the Safavid Empire differ from the Ottoman and Mughal Empires?
The Safavids were a Shi'a Muslim empire
The Safavids built a navy to dominate Indian Ocean trade routes
The Safavids were the only empire to focus on maritime expansion
The Safavids were a Sunni Muslim empire
9
Which Islamic city became a center for trade, culture, and learning during the Abbasid Caliphate?
Baghdad
Cairo
Mecca
Damascus
10
Which of the following tactics did the Mongol army use to create the illusion of a larger force during their invasions?
Deploying cannons to create the appearance of advanced weaponry
Using brightly colored flags to intimidate the enemy from a distance
Creating long strings of bonfires to simulate non-existent camps
Dividing their forces into smaller, scattered units to confuse the enemy
11
What does the term "Dar al-Islam" refer to?
The area controlled by the Islamic caliphates during the Crusades
The locations where Islamic pilgrims go for religious rituals
The land governed by Islamic law and rulers
The areas where Islam originated and spread
12
What role did Harihara and Bukka play in the rise of the Vijayanagara Empire?
They were Muslim generals who led peaceful integration of Hindu territories
They converted to Islam, reconverted to Hinduism, and founded the empire.
They resisted Delhi Sultanate expansion and founded the Vijayanagara Empire
They expanded the Delhi Sultanate and later founded the Mughal Empire.
13
Which of the following products was NOT commonly traded along the Silk Roads?
Silk
Porcelain
Wheat
Horses
14
Who is considered the founder of the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Ms. Cox
John Calvin
15
What was a key technological achievement during the Song Dynasty?
The construction of the Grand Canal
The development of the compass for navigation
Moveable type printing
The invention of gunpowder weapons for the military
16
What was an impact of the Hundred Years' War on medieval Europe?
It led to the spread of Islam in Europe.
It led to innovations in military technology which would shape later wars.
It resulted in a stronger, unified Catholic Church.
It increased the power of monarchies and centralized governments.
17
What was Pax Mongolica?
A religious movement that spread throughout Asia
The development of advanced trade routes across the Mediterranean
The cultural isolation of Mongol territories from Europe
A period of peace and stability across Eurasia under Mongol rule
18
Henry VIII’s creation of the Anglican Church led to the immediate end of Catholic practices in England.
False
True
19
What was the significance of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad during the Abbasid period?
It was a mosque used for religious ceremonies and prayer
It was an intellectual center where many classical texts were translated
It was a large marketplace for goods from all over the world
It served as the primary center for Islamic military strategy
20
What was one effect of the Crusades on European trade?
A decline in European interest in long-distance trade.
The end of European exploration and expansion.
The establishment of direct trade routes between Europe and China.
Increased demand for Silk Road goods like silk, porcelain, and spices.
21
Which Mesoamerican empire ruled over the city of Cusco?
Incan Empire
Mayan Empire
Olmec Empire
Mexica Empire
22
The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation with the Counter-Reformation
True
False
23
Which African state is considered a Christian stronghold?
Chad
Ethiopia
Zimbabwe
Mali
24
Which of the following best describes Sufism within Islam?
A mystical branch of Islam emphasizing direct experience with God
A reform movement aimed at returning to the teachings of the Quran
A sect that rejects all forms of religious rituals and practices
A strict interpretation of Islamic law focused on political leadership
25
Which empire played a key role in maintaining the safety and stability of the Silk Roads during its height?
Mongol Empire
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire
Roman Empire
26
What was the significance of the Triple Alliance in the formation of the Aztec Empire?
It united the cities of Tenochtitlan, Tlacopan, and Texcoco as a foundation
It allowed the Aztecs to focus solely on trade
Marked the first time the Aztecs allied with the Maya to conquer neighbors
It created a religious pact between the three cities.
27
What was the primary way Islam spread to Sub-Saharan Africa?
By Christian missionaries converting African leaders
Through trade and the influence of Muslim merchants
By forced conversions through political rulers
Through military conquest
28
Which of the following ships was NOT commonly used for European naval exploration during the 1450-1750 period?
Caravel
Carrack
Junk
Fluyt
29
Which of the following best describes the goal of the Bhakti movement in India?
To make Hinduism more accessible to all, regardless of caste
To spread Buddhism throughout South Asia
To promote the caste system and strengthen social hierarchies
To unite India under one central government
30
Which of the following best describes the role of the Catholic Church in medieval European society?
It had no influence on politics and governance.
It was primarily concerned with scientific research and exploration.
It focused solely on trade and commerce.
It was central in providing spiritual guidance and social services.
31
What major city in the Mali Empire was a trading post on the trans-Saharan caravan route and a center of Islamic culture
Zanzibar
Axum
Cairo
Timbuktu
32
What does SPICE-T stand for?
Social, Political, Interaction- Environment, Culture, Economy, Technology
Social, Political, Innovation, Commerce, Education, Technology
Society, Politics, International, Culture, Economy, Trade
Society, Power, Ideas, Commerce, Ecology, Technology
33
What was the primary goal of the Crusades initiated by European Christians?
To increase the spread of knowledge between Europe and the Middle East.
To establish trade routes to China and India
To recapture the Holy Land from Muslim control.
To spread European culture to the Americas.
34
Which tributary state greatly contributed to China's agricultural development during the Song Dynasty?
Champa
Korea
Burma
Japan
35
Which of the following empires was NOT considered one of the "Gunpowder Empires"?
The Safavid Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Mughal Empire
The Qing Dynasty
36
What was the primary motivation for European explorers to search for the Northwest Passage?
To find new lands for agricultural development
To discover a direct route to Asia
To establish colonies in North America
To spread Christianity to indigenous peoples
37
What was the Great Schism?
The division between Sunni and Shia Islam.
The disagreement between the British monarchy and the Church of England.
The separation of the Protestant and Catholic churches
The split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
38
If there is time left what game would you like to play?
Psychiatrist
What can I bring to the party
Werewolf (Mafia)
Black Magic
39
What was the main purpose of Zheng He's voyages in the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty?
To discover new territories for Chinese expansion
To spread Islam to Southeast Asia
To establish diplomatic and trade relations with foreign states
To conquer and colonize distant lands
40
What was the role of paper money and banking houses in Song China's economy?
They caused the decline of international trade along the Silk Roads.
They made it impossible for merchants to exchange goods.
They replaced trade with barter systems in the Silk Roads.
They eliminated the use of coins, enabling easier long-distance trade.
41
Which philosophy or religion most influenced the political beliefs of the Song Dynasty?
Christianity
Confucianism
Daoism
Buddhism
42
Which system was used by the Song Dynasty to select government officials?
Appointment by the Emperor
The Mandate of Heaven
Military achievements
The Civil Service Examination System
43
One of the core beliefs of the Protestant Reformation was access to the Bible
True
False
44
Which empire established their maritime presence by controlling key trade routes in the Indian Ocean during this period?
Ottoman Empire
Portuguese Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
45
What period directly preceded the Song Dynasty in China?
Tang Dynasty
Five Dynasties Period
Warring States Period
Ming
46
According to Aztec legend, what did the Mexica see that signified the location of their new home?
A volcano erupting over a mountain.
A snake entwined in a tree near a river.
An eagle perched on a cactus eating a snake.
A jaguar in the center of a desert.
47
What was a key factor in the rise of the Swahili city-states in East Africa?
The development of a strictly African-only trade system.
Their dominance over European trade networks.
Their strategic location along the Indian Ocean trade routes.
Their isolation from outside influences and cultures.
48
Merchants traveling the Silk Road would use land and water routes.
True
False
49
What was the significance of the city of Cahokia in Mississippian culture?
It was a trading post established by the Maya.
It was the largest city in the Americas before European colonization.
It served as a religious center for the Inca Empire.
It became the capital of the Aztec Empire.
50
What form of Buddhism was most prominent in East Asia (China, Korea, Japan)?
Theravāda Buddhism
Mahāyāna Buddhism
Enlightened Path Buddhism
Vajrayāna Buddhism
51
Which empire is credited with building Angkor Wat, a massive temple complex in Cambodia?
The Chola Dynasty
The Khmer Empire
The Srivijaya Empire
The Delhi Sultanate
52
Which of the following was a key result of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire?
The establishment of the Silk Road as a dominant trade route
The spread of Buddhism throughout Europe
The rise of the Ottoman Empire
The formation of feudalism in Europe
53
Which leader is associated with the expansion of the Ottoman Empire and its conquest of Constantinople in 1453?
Ismail I
Suleiman the Magnificent
Akbar the Great
Mehmed II
54
What was a significant feature of the Aztec tribute system?
It allowed conquered peoples to self-govern without taxation.
It demanded goods and labor from conquered peoples as a form of control.
It granted equal status to all citizens within the empire.
It required only military service from conquered peoples.
55
The Mamluk Sultanate dominated trade between Asia and Europe. Which of the following contributed to their decline?
The growing production of textiles within Western Europe
Restrictions on trade during the Crusades
All of the above
The Portuguese Empire's expansion into Africa and Asia
56
What empire took control of the Malacca Strait from the Srivijaya Empire?
The Delhi Sultanate
The Mongol Empire
The Chola Empire
The Ottoman Empire
57
What does the term "Mamluk" refer to in the context of the Mamluk Sultanate or the Delhi Sultanate?
A religious title given to Muslim leaders in the Abbasid Caliphate
A military tactic used by the Delhi Sultanate to defend against invasions
Enslaved soldiers who later rose to political power and established
A group of wealthy merchants who controlled trade routes
58
What is filial piety?
The belief that rulers derive their authority from divine power
The respect and devotion shown by children to their parents and ancestors
The practice of worshiping gods to bring good fortune to one's family
The tradition of giving gifts to strengthen alliances between families
59
What best describes the political structure of the Hausa Kingdoms in Africa?
A nomadic society focused on trade and pastoralism.
A federation united under Islamic law and a common government.
A collection of city-states linked by shared language and culture.
A centralized empire with a single ruler governing all regions.
