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Unit 1 (Econ) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 (Econ)
Unit 1 (Econ)
28 terms
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Unit 1 Test Review
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
A person who purchases goods or services
Seller
Consumer
Producer
Manager
2
When money loses value over time
Rising Sales
Historical Value
Inflation
Currency
3
If the supply goes down and the demand goes up, where does the price go?
Down
Up
4
Making or intended to make a profit
Commercial
Capital
Budget
Revenue
5
When nations rely on each other for goods and services they cannot produce themselves
Interdependence
Alliance
Exports
International Trade
6
What is opportunity cost?
The loss of potential gain due to making an item
The cost of buying an item
The sacrifice of your second choice for your first choice
The cost of making an item
7
Human wants exceed the amount of available resources.
Demand
Supply
Market
Scarcity
8
If the supply goes up and the demand goes down, where does the price go?
Down
Up
9
The monetary value of something is...
what someone is willing to pay for it
The amount of demand for it
The price point
The lowest bidding price
10
A plan of how money will be spent and how much for a period of time
Profit
Revenue
Budget
Income
11
Something you would like to have
Want
Need
12
The ability to produce more units of a good than another producer, using the same amount of resources.
Industrial Production
Comparitive Advantage
Manufacturing Demand
Absolute Advantage
13
Something, usually money, that is owed or due
Income
Debt
Revenue
Profit
14
The worth people attribute to something
demand
value
industry
Price
15
Which of the following is NOT a type of infrastructure?
Sewer System
Skills System
Electrical System
Transportation System
16
Something that you must have to survive
Want
Need
17
The amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale
Imports
Income
Supply
Goods
18
The income of a business by making sales
Profit
Income
Revenue
Budget
19
A mandatory financial charge that goes to governments revenue
Import
Profit
Income
Tax
20
A tax levied on certain products deemed to be unhealthy or excessive
Income Tax
Excise Tax
Property Tax
Sales Tax
21
The ability to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost
Manufacturing Demand
Absolute Advantage
Comparitive Advantage
Industrial Production
22
A good brought in from another country
Export
Income
Import
Goods
23
Basic physical and organizational structures and facilities
Capital
Revenue
Infrastructure
Imports
24
What is a market?
A public institution in which buyers determine the price
Place where buyers and sellers exchange goods and services
place where people go to get groceries
place where farmers sell their crops.
25
An act or performance that brings value to the consumer
Income
Goods
Worth
Services
26
Market system that operates free of government control
Free Enterprise
Command Economy
Capitalism
Supply & Demand
27
Define capital
money and land to start a business
money to spend on something
money and resources to start and operate a business
resources for consumers to buy products and services
28
A good sent from your own country to another
Industry
Income
Import
Export