Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?

The clergy sold pardons that released people from penalties for their sins.

What about this picture showed Humanism?

All the apostles have human emotions on their faces

During the Renaissance, a strong belief in humanism emerged. "Humanism" means?

That the individual has importance and his achievements are celebrated.

All of these were MAINLY designed for what purpose?

Restore the power of the Roman Catholic Church

The Medici family was known for?

ruling Florence and being patrons of the arts.

Which statement BEST explains the economic and political factors that contributed to the rise of Florence?

Florence was a center of trade with leadership under the Medici family.

What subject did humanists focus on?

human potential and achievements

A person who produces work “in the vernacular” is one who?

writes in a local language, rather than Latin.

The printing press allowed for:

faster publication of books and spread of ideas.

The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of?

classical Greek and Roman culture.

What was the effect of the Protestant Reformation on the Catholic Church?

The Catholic Church lost power and prestige

Martin Luther's key ideas included all of the following except?

each person must pray to Mary the mother of Jesus

What is an indulgence?

A way of lessening the amount of time a soul waits in Purgatory

Which of the following was one of Luther’s main beliefs?

All people with faith are equal.

Which choice best describes Henry VIII's and Elizabeth I's role in the English Reformation?

Henry VIII wanted England to be a protestant nation for personal reasons

The Jesuit Order played what important role in the Counter Reformation?

The Jesuits were successful in converting followers to the Catholic Faith

What is the Catholic Counter Reformation?

When the Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation

Which of the following was agreed upon at the Council of Trent?

abuse of indulgences would be corrected

A key cause of the Protestant Reformation was the:

selling of indulgences by Johan Tetzel.

studbud

Unit 5 Test

38 termsStudBud Administration382 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards38 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 38

Answers

1
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children.
The clergy sold pardons that released people from penalties for their sins.
Clergy members brought indulgences to reach higher offices.
Charles V told his people that buying indulgences was the path to heaven.
2
Which group of people faced heavy persecution from nearly everyone in Europe?
Catholics
Jews
Muslims
Protestants
3
What is the name of the city labeled D?
Genoa
Florence
Naples
Rome
4
What about this picture showed Humanism?
All the apostles are having “The Last Supper” with Jesus
All the apostles have human emotions on their faces
There were humans in the picture
Jesus is in the center of the picture
5
During the Renaissance, a strong belief in humanism emerged. "Humanism" means?
That the power of the state was more important than individual liberty.
That obedience to God was not as important as obedience to the state.
That the individual has importance and his achievements are celebrated.
That the teachings of the ancient Greeks had no place in Renaissance.
6
All of these were MAINLY designed for what purpose?
Restore the power of the Roman Catholic Church
To spread the influence of Christianity to European colonies in Africa.
End religious wars in Europe
To retake the Holy Land from the Turks.
7
The European printing press was invented by?
Johann Gutenberg.
Hans Holbein the Younger.
Lorenzo de Medici.
Jan van Eyck.
8
The Medici family was known for?
ruling Florence and being patrons of the arts.
unifying the city-states of the Italian peninsula.
bringing religious reform to Florence.
spreading the Renaissance to Northern Europe.
9
Which statement BEST explains the economic and political factors that contributed to the rise of Florence?
Galileo, Da Vinci, and Michelangelo all lived in Florence.
Florence became Italy’s capital in 1865.
Florence was a center of trade with leadership under the Medici family.
The city lies in a basin between hills with ample water sources.
10
What is the name of the city labeled C?
Rome
Naples
Florence
Genoa
11
Who wrote, "the ends justify the mean?"
Raphael
Machiavelli
Donatello
Michelangelo
12
What subject did humanists focus on?
Roman law and government
human potential and achievements
an understanding of Muslim values
an understanding of the Old Testament
13
A person who produces work “in the vernacular” is one who?
uses a poetic style.
writes in a local language, rather than Latin.
relies only on historical documents.
creates texts that are highly artistic
14
The printing press allowed for:
the creation of the first paintings with perspective.
greater use of Latin for printing books.
faster publication of books and spread of ideas.
the development of mosaics of unprecedented color.
15
The intellectual and cultural movement known as humanism arose from the study of?
writings of early Christians.
medieval studies.
ancient Chinese texts that came to Europe through the trade routes.
classical Greek and Roman culture.
16
The first full-sized book that was printed on the printing press was?
Utopia
The Bible
The Prince
Inferno
17
What was the effect of the Protestant Reformation on the Catholic Church?
The Catholic Church lost power and prestige
Pope Paul III was replaced with Pope Urban II
The Catholic Church gained power and prestige
Pope Urban II was replaced with Martin Luther
18
Martin Luther's key ideas included all of the following except?
everyone must be able to read the Bible to gain that salvation
each person must pray to Mary the mother of Jesus
there was no need for the priesthood or pope
all people responsible for their own salvation
19
Which movement had the greatest influence on the Renaissance?
Feudalism
Humanism
Romanticism
Utopianism
20
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
his unwillingness to pay Church taxes
his desire for a male heir
his treatment of Catherine of Aragon
his religious beliefs
21
What is an indulgence?
A kings dvine right to rule over a group of people
The Popes blessing over a marriage
A sin commited by a person
A way of lessening the amount of time a soul waits in Purgatory
22
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
good health after the plague
chivalry and tournaments
Christian devotion
art and learning
23
His most famous works included the Pieta and Statue of David.
Leonardo
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
24
Who invented the printing press?
Isaac Newton
Johan Gutneberg
John Calvin
Leonardo
25
Which of the following was one of Luther’s main beliefs?
God overlooks a human sin so there is no faith requirement to go to heaven.
All people with faith are equal.
Christians need to be baptized only when they are adults.
Good works are required for salvation.
26
Which choice best describes Henry VIII's and Elizabeth I's role in the English Reformation?
Henry was strictly against changing his Catholic faith for any reason.
Henry VIII wanted England to be a protestant nation for personal reasons
Henry VIII wanted England to be a protestant nation because his wife.
Elizabeth, Henry’s daughter, had been raised catholic, refused to change
27
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Donatello
Rapheal
Michelangelo
Leonardo
28
The Jesuit Order played what important role in the Counter Reformation?
Ignatius Loyola’s scholarship led to organizational reform in the church.
Ignatius Loyola inspired the Pope to seek reforms among the clergy
The Jesuits provided the Church with the first religious order for women.
The Jesuits were successful in converting followers to the Catholic Faith
29
Martin Luther wrote ______ to criticize the practices of the Catholic Church.
In Praise of Folly
The Prince
Indulgences Falsified
95 Thesis
30
Which of the following reformers believed the list above?
Henry VIII
Desiderius Erasmus
Ignatius Loyola
Martin Luther
31
In their work, the Renaissance artists were inspired by:
focusing on celestial subjects.
imitations of the Middle Ages.
interpretations of God's will.
Greek and Roman models.
32
Which term best describes this quote, "learning has passed to princes and peers?"
Rise of Christianity
Decline of the Roman Empire
Crusades
Renaissance
33
Towards the end of the Renaissance, Johannes Gutenberg had the GREATEST impact on?
literacy rates.
artistic methods.
religious philosophy.
political criticism.
34
Which theologian was known for preaching the message of predestination?
Erasmus
Donatello
John Calvin
Martin Luther
35
What is the Catholic Counter Reformation?
When the Catholic Pope called Martin Luther to trial for heresy
The term for the “new Catholic Church” after all the reforms
When the Pope debated Martin Luther in Florence
When the Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation
36
Which of the following was agreed upon at the Council of Trent?
Salvation by Faith was a valid interpretation of the Bible
the Bible should be translated into different languages
abuse of indulgences would be corrected
Martin Luther’s excommunication should be lifted
37
One difference between the art of the Middle Ages and of the Renaissance was that medieval art was more focused on?
the individual and worldly matters
the Church and salvation
Greek and Roman civilizations
everyday life and family relationships
38
A key cause of the Protestant Reformation was the:
murder of John Calvin.
translation of the Bible into German.
creation of the Society of Jesus.
selling of indulgences by Johan Tetzel.

Unit 5 Test Flashcards | StudBud