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Computer Science Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Computer Science Test Review
Computer Science Test Review
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We're gonna study some #programming!!!
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The computer stores a program while it's running as well as the data it's working with in ___.
The CPU
Main memory
Secondary Storage
The microprocessor
2
Negative numbers are encoded using the____technique
Unicode
ASCII
Floating point
Two's complement
3
A video display is a(n) ____ device.
Secondary storage
Input
Output
Main memory
4
A type of memory that can hold data for long periods of time, even when there is no power
Secondary storage
Main memory
CPU storage
RAM
5
Computers can only execute programs that are written in _____
Python
Java
Assembly language
Machine language
6
The ____ translates an assembly language to a machine language program
Translator
Compiler
Interpreter
Assembler
7
The words that make up a high level programming language are called
Key words
Commands
Binary instructions
Mnemonics
8
A bit that is turned off represents the following value.
1
No
0
-1
9
A component that collects data from people or other devices and sends it to the computer.
Main memory
An output device
A secondary storage device
An input device
10
The tiny dots of color that digital images are composed of are called ____
Pixels
Bits
Color packets
Bytes
11
This volatile type of memory that is used only for temporary storage while a program is running
RAM
The USB drive
Secondary storage
The disk drive
12
In the ____ numbering system, all numeric values are written as sequences of 0s and 1s.
Octal
Binary
Decimal
Hexadecimal
13
An extensive encoding scheme that can represent characters for many languages in the world.
ASCII
Binary numbering
ENIAC
Unicode
14
The rules that must be followed when writing a program are called ____.
Punctuation
Key words
Syntax
Operators
15
Which part of the fetch-decode-execute cycle determines which operation the CPU performs?
Decode
Fetch
Execute
Immediately after the instruction is executed
16
Real numbers are encoded useing the ____ technique
Unicode
Two's complement
Floating point
ASCII
17
A(n) __program translates a highlevel language program into a separate machine language program
Compiler
Translator
Utility
Assembler
18
Today, CPUs are small chips known as
Microprocessors
Memory chips
Operating systems
ENIAC's
19
A byte is made up of eight ____.
Instructions
CPUs
Bits
Variables
20
The part of a computer that runs programs is called
RAM
Secondary Storage
The CPU
Main memory
21
If you were to look at machine language programming, you would see _____
Circuits
A stream of binary numbers
English words
Python code
22
A set of 128 numeric codes that represent the English letters, various punctuation marks, etc.
ASCII
Unicode
Binary numbering
ENIAC
23
A___is enough memory to store a letter of the alphabet or a small number.
Byte
Bit
Transistor
Switch
24
The physical devices that a computer is made of are referred to as ___
Tools
Hardware
Software
The operating system
25
A(n) ____ is a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform a task.
Compiler
Program
Interpreter
Programming Language