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Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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1
Compared to ocean crust near deep-sea trenches, crust near ocean ridges is
same age
younger
older
2
Earth’s continents were once joined as a single landmass called
Lost City of Atlantis
Pangee
Pangaea
Thorapea
3
The earth has an electromagnetic field that protects us. It is created from the rotating magma in the earth's....
crust
outer core
inner core
mantle
4
Continental-continental plate collisions produce
very tall mountain ranges
island arc
rift valleys
deep sea trenches
5
Features found at divergent boundaries include
crumpled mountains
ocean ridges
island arc volcanoes
deep sea trenches
6
Continental - continental convergent plate collisions create
San Andraeas fault
Himalayan mountains
Marianas trench
Mid-ocean ridge
7
A continental plate is more dense than an oceanic plate.
False
True
8
Magnetic Reversal is the concept that the North Pole becomes the South Pole and vice versa.
True
False
9
At an oceanic-oceanic convergent boundary
plates slide past one another
new crust is created
old crust is recycled by subduction
old crust is deformed or fractured
10
Two places we talked about has a divergent boundary visible above the ocean....Iceland and
Great Rift Valley in Africa
Himalayas
Great Barrier reef
Marianas trench
11
A transfer of thermal energy by the movement of warmed matter is called convection.
False
True
12
The youngest part of the ocean floor is found
where ocean sediments are thickest
where Earth's polarity changes
along deep sea trenches
near Ocean ridges
13
Convection currents transfer thermal energy
from warmer regions to cooler regions
as a result of bouyancy
between continents
from cooler regions to warmer regions
14
A vast, underwater mountain chain is called a(n)
deep sea trench
oceanic crust
deep sea sediment
ocean ridge
15
When subducting plate helps to pull the lithosphere into subduction zone its called ridge push.
False
True
16
Paleomagnetism from a rock gives information on
present day magnetic field
the direction of the rock to the north pole
amount of iron in the rock
the magnetic field at the time the rock formed
17
Continental Drift was not widely accepted when it was first proposed because
Wegener couldn't explain why or how the continents moved
mantle convection currents weren't in motion at that time
continental landmasses were too big to move slowly over Earth's surface
magnetic and sonar data proved that Wegener's hypothesis was incorrect
18
The magnetic pattern of ocean-floor rocks on one side of an ocean ridge is
right angles to the other side
much different than the other side
younger than the other side
mirror to the other side
19
Early map makers noticed the coastline of South America matched the coastline of Asia.
False
True
20
Compared to oceanic crust, continental crust is thicker and lighter, therefore remains on top when converging.
True
False
21
How long is the mid-ocean ridge?
100 miles
40,000 miles
1,000,000 miles
12,556 miles
22
Crust is neither created or destroyed near which of the following boundaries?
transform
divergent
converegent
23
A narrow, elongated depression in the seafloor is called a(n)
oceanic crust
ocean ridge
ocean floor sediment
deep-sea trench
24
If continental plates converge, a subduction zone is created.
False
True
25
Each cycle of spreading and intrusion of magma during seafloor spreading results in ____.
plates colliding
magnetic reversals
new ocean crust
subduction
26
Scientist first rejected Wegner's ideas because he couldn't prove how the continents moved.
True
False
27
Two things that all oceanic plate convergent boundaries have in common are
mid-ocean ridges and trenches
trenches and ridge push
volcanoes and trenches
mid-ocean ridges and volcanoes