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Duplicate of Nutrition ATI Long Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Nutrition ATI Long
Duplicate of Nutrition ATI Long
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66 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Best source of folate?
1/2 c plain low fat yogurt
1 medium Apple
1 small banana
1/2 cup cooked asparagus
2
Recommendation for pt with chronic kidney disease
Limit protein intake
Increase phosphorus intake
Limit calcium intake
Increase potassium intake
3
When taking digoxin and furosemide, what foods should you consume?
Bananas
Cucumbers
Green beans
Blueberries
4
What food has highest chance of allergy for toddler?
Citrus fruits
Eggs
Milk
Bananas
5
What food choice has greatest % of water?
Whole wheat bread
Cheddar cheese
Almonds
Broccoli
6
Instructions for Parkinson’s PT taking MAOI
Reduce intake of high calorie foods
Do not eat grapefruit
Avoid aged cheeses
Maintain a low protein diet
7
Included teaching to partner about denture care
Wrap gloves fingers with gauze to remove dentures
Wipe dentures before storing in dry container at night
Floss dentures as part of daily cleaning
Use washcloth to clean denture surfaces
8
Med that puts pt at risk for wound dehiscence
Zolmitriptan
Verapamil
Prednisone
Omeprazole
9
Food that contains highest amount of folate
1 cup cooked lentils
1 cup mashed potatoes
1 cup cooked carrots
1 cup cooked green peppers
10
Intervention for stomatitis
Instruct client to drink without a straw
Serve foods without sauces or gravies
Offer mouth rinse with NS and water
Serve foods while hot
11
Risk for what deficiency following a vegan diet?
Magnesium
Omega 3 fatty acids
Vitamin A
Potassium
12
Statement indicating understanding of Crohn’s disease
I should limit the amount of fiber in my diet
I will need to take mild laxatives to help with BM
I am likely to gain weight due to this disease
Avoiding glutamine will help me recover
13
Effective therapy finding for TPN for malnourished AIDS patient?
Temp 38.4
HgB 10 g/dL
BUN 25 mg/dL
BMI 18.5
14
Instructions for newborn with gastroesopheageal reflux
Dilute formula with 1 tbsp of water
Place in side laying position if vomiting
Provide small feeding before bedtime
Position at 20 degree angle after feeding
15
Strategies for nausea from equilibrium imbalance
Limit fluids between meals
Serve hot foods at mealtime
Encourage to eat even if nauseated
Provide low fat carbs with meals
16
Appropriate food choices for toddler
Hot dog cut in fourths
Caramel popcorn
Steak cut into small pieces
Cooked spaghetti with sauce
17
? To ask 1st when prescribing atorvastatin for dyslipidemia
Exercise regularly?
Eyes examine regularly
Do you consume alcohol daily
Do you check your BP daily
18
Appropriate food choice for pt with cholecystitis
Ground beef
Brown rice
Boiled egg
Banana muffin
19
What food to give pt on a lacrosse-vegetarian diet
Shrimp
Cheese
Eggs
Hamburger
20
What fat to use for cooking to decrease saturated fat for pt at risk for heart disease?
Peanut oil
Stick of margarine
Canola oil
Palm oil
21
Which food contains highest amount of potassium?
1 small baked potato
1 raw medium tomato
1 c brown rice
1oz cheddar cheese
22
What lab result places pt at risk for coronary artery disease
LDL 65
Total cholesterol 173
HBA1C 5%
Fasting glucose 140
23
Dietary interventions for pt receiving radiation with nausea, stomatitis, and weight loss?
Increase intake of liquids at mealtime
Select foods high in protein
Serve foods hot
Consume foods high in fat content
24
Action for cramping and abd distention following continuous tube feeding
Apply low intermittent suction
Request high fat formula
Check gastric residual
Increase rate of feeding
25
Lab test that shows short term effectiveness of TPN therapy
Transferrin
Prealbumin
Total albumin
Hemoglobin
26
What value indicates effective treatment of phosphate binder with meals for end stage renal disease
Sodium 136
Serum potassium
Hemoglobin 15
Calcium 9.7
27
Statement that understands teaching of breastfeeding
I should feed my baby on demand at least 8times a day
I should use pumped milk w/in 72 hr of refrigeration
I will dilute juice with 50% water
I will begin and end with same breast
28
Action nurse takes for new script for TPN?
Change IV tubing every 72 hrs
Remove TPN from fridge 5 min before infusing
Discard remaining solution that’s still infusing after 24 hrs
Change dressing around IV site weekly
29
What option should you choose for level 1 dysphagia diet?
Chicken noodle soup
Pudding
Apple juice
Milk
30
Complication of childhood obesity
Type 1 DM
Hypertension
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Hypothyroidism
31
Notify provider of what lab for pt with bulimia nervosa
Magnesium 1.6
Potassium 3.2
WBC 5,200
HgB 14
32
Action nurse should take for pt on cont. enteral feeding with new gastrostomy tube
Flush tube with 30ml of water every 4 hr
Measure gastric residual every 12 hrs
Measure electrolyte levels every 4 hr
Keep pt head elevated at 15 during feeding
33
A nurse is teaching to a client who has dumping syndrome. What instructions should be included?
Drink beverages with meals
Consume 2 large meals per day
Sit up in bed after meals
Eat protein at each meal
34
Risk for malnutrition, what to include in plan of care?
Remove bedpan from bedside
Administer antiemetic after meal
Assess for pain prior to mealtime
Discourage snacks between meals
35
Manifestation of dysphagia
Hoarse voice
Continuous smiling
Expressive aphasia
Weight gain
36
Teachings for a parent of toddler about nutritional needs and habits
Avoid snacks between meals
Allow the toddler to feed himself
Provide different food for the toddler than the parent
Set mealtimes immediately after physical activity
37
Action by nurse for PT with chronic diarrhea after radiation treatment to pelvic area?
Increase consumption of beans
Recommend elimination of carbonated beverages
Encourage 4oz of milk after loose stool
Provide sugar free candy between meals
38
Action nurse should take for pt with dysphagia?
Keep chin up when swallowing
Initial calorie count of daily food intake
Place client in semi Fowler’s position when eating
Provide food in a thin liquid consistency
39
Dairy product with highest sodium content
1 c milk
1/2 c yogurt
2oz processed cheese
4oz vanilla pudding
40
Action to ensure client consumed high calorie liquid supplements?
Leave open at bedside
Offer supplement as a substitution for a meal
Enhance flavor by serving warm
Swallow meds with supplement
41
Statement indicates understanding of teaching for type 1 DM
I will get ketones in my urine if BG is maintained at 190
Albumin in my urine is indication of normal kidney function
I will keep A1c at 5%
I will keep BG between 200-212
42
Manifestation of low iron
Elevated temp
Lowered intellectual performance
Increased risk of infection
Decreased sleeping time
43
Appropriate formula for pt with IBS
High fiber
Low protein
Hydrolyzed
Low calorie
44
Which one is a contributing factor to GERD?
Stopped drinking alcohol
Low fat high protein diet
Stopped drinking caffeinated drinks
Drinking warm milk before bed
45
What food contains protein
Cashews
Soy milk
Gelatin
Black eyed peas
46
Finding indicating water intoxication
Exaggerated reflexes
Weak pulses
Hypernatremia
Muscle weakness
47
Ask about what allergy before giving inactivated flu vaccine
Gelatin
Shellfish
Eggs
Citrus fruit
48
Meal item for pt with celiac disease
Poached eggs with wheat bagel
Graham crackers with peanut butter
Rice cereal with sliced bananas
Rye toast with herbal tea
49
Statement indicating understanding of teaching about breastfeeding
I need to supplement feedings with water once baby is 4 months
During the 1st weeks, I should nurse every 4 hrs
Alternating breast’s is to promote comfort
Most milk will be received in first 10 min of feeding
50
Finding including for pt with dysphagia experiencing dehydration
Decreased RR
Distended neck veins
Hypertension
Tachycardia
51
What manifestation should be taught for hyperglycemia?
Hyperventilation
Cool skin
Anxiety
Metallic taste
52
Which glucose value to report?
Fasting BG of 70
2 hr glucose tolerance test of 150
Casual blood glucose of 50
Glycosylated hemoglobin 5%
53
Behavioral modification for wanting to lose weight
Drink water with your meals
Set weight loss goals to 2.5 lbs/wk
Biggest meal should be breakfast
Meal replacement shakes can cause weight gain
54
Dietary choice with highest calcium content
1 c broccoli
1 c green grapes
1 medium banana
1 large tomato
55
Disorder commonly associated with obesity
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Peptic ulcer disease
Celiac disease
Crohn’s disease
56
Selection for heart health diet
Broiled salmon
Processed cheese
Baked ham
Canned potato soup
57
Nurse action for pt experiencing nausea during radiation treatment
Provide snack 30 min prior to treatment
Serve low carb meals
Give antiemetic on a schedule
Serve foods hot
58
Recommendations for cardiovascular health
Decrease intake of potassium
Increase intake of refined carbs
Increase intake of whole grains
Decrease intake of omega 3 fatty acids
59
Finding for dehydration with urinary catheter
BO 150/82
BUN 15
Urine output of 20 ml/hr
Urine specific gravity 1.010
60
Following a vegan diet puts you at risk for which deficiency?
Vitamin D
Magnesium
vitamin C
Folic acid
61
Finding that indicates fluid volume deficit?
BP 152/90
Central venous pressure 25 mm BG
Temp of 37.2
Pulse 118/min
62
A nurse is teaching about DASH diet to lower HTN. What instructions should be included?
Consume 10% of total calories from saturated fat
Increase intake of refined carbohydrates
Consume foods high in calcium
Limit sodium intake to 3,200 mg per day
63
A client receiving parenteral nutrition receives a new script for probiotic therapy. Which shows effectiveness?
Reports ability to complete ADLs
Has soft, formed bowel movements
Mucous membranes are pink
Clients BG level is within normal limits
64
A nurse is providing teaching for a low saturated fat diet. Which statement indicates an understanding?
I will use margarine on my waffles
I will include 7oz of fish in my diet weekly
I can eat the skin on poultry if it’s broiled
I can choose an avocado dip instead of cheese dip
65
Priority guidance for PT with phenylketonuria planning pregnancy
Diet soda should be consumed no more than 2-3 times/week
Low protein diet for 3 mo. prior to conception
Bilirubin monitored 1-2 times/month during pregnancy
Breastfeeding will prevent baby from developing PKU
66
Teaching for iron deficiency anemia that nurse should include?
Cooking in stainless steel increases iron in food
OJ with iron supplements decrease absorption
Fish and poultry are primary sources of heme iron
Iced tea with meals can decrease amount of iron absorbed
