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Duplicate of chapter 17 review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of chapter 17 review
Duplicate of chapter 17 review
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review of the periodic table
Flashcards
31 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
31
Answers
1
Bromine is the only halogen and nonmetal that is normally a ________.
gas
solid
liquid
radioactive
2
Elements that lie along the red step line of the periodic table are called _____.
metalliods
metals
liquids
nonmetals
3
A family of elements that has two electrons in its outer energy level is the __________.
alkaline earth metals
halogens
alkali metals
actinides
4
The elements of group 1 of the periodic table are the ________ metals.
alkaline earth
alkali
transition
inner transition
5
____ is the only metal that is not solid at room temperature.
copper
aluminum
steel
mercury
6
All synthetic elements are _________.
used in smoke detectors
radioactive
needed by the human body
useful in making plastics
7
A(n) ______ element is one in which the nucleus breaks down and gives off particles and energy.
stable
ionic
covalent
radioactive
8
The ______often occur in nature as uncombined elements.
actinides series
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
transition metals
9
Different forms of the same element that have different arrangements are called ____.
halogens
allotropes
carbons
graphites
10
The ability of metal to reflect light is referred to as ____.
conductivity
luster
malleability
ductility
11
Elements having more than 92 protons are called ________ elements.
metalliods
halogens
transition
transuranium
12
In _____ bonding, positively charged metallic ions are surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
metallic
ionic
covalent
triple
13
The elements of group 17 are called _________.
halogens
alkali metals
nonmetals
noble gases
14
The two rows of elements that seem to be disconnected from the rest of the table are the ____.
halogens and nobel gases
cooper and iron groups
Oxygen and nitrogen groups
lanthanide and actinide
15
A(n) ______molecule consists of two atoms of the same element in a covalent bond.
ionic
pretty
diatomic
Triple
16
At room temperature, most metals are _______.
radioactive
gases
liquid
solid
17
Copper, silver and gold are ______ metals.
alkali
inner transition
alkaline earth
coinage
18
An allotrope of carbon that is soft and can be used as a lubricant is
sand
graphite
silicon
diamond
19
Metals in the earth's _____ must be mined and separated from their ores.
crust
inner core
stratosphere
biosphere
20
Metals can be used as wire because they are ____.
alloys
shiny
metallic
ductile
21
An allotrope of carbon that is hard and is often used in jewelry is ______.
graphite
quartz
diamond
silicon
22
Any element with an atomic number greater than that of uranium is a(n) __________.
halogen
transuranium element
lanthanide
transition element
23
A synthetic element that is used in smoke detectors is _____.
sodium
aluminum
americium
technetium
24
Synthetic elements are found in which of the following ___________.
actinides
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
25
When metals combine with nonmetals, the atoms of the metals tend to lose electrons to form ___.
covalent bonds
unbreakable bonds
triple bonds
ionic bonds
26
The elements in Groups 3 through 12 of the periodic table are the _______.
halogens
transition elements
alkali metals
inner transition elements
27
In the gaseous state _____form diatomic covalent molecules.
halogens
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
noble gases
28
Most of your body's mass is made of what element ______.
water
carbon
oxygen
calcium
29
Substances that conduct an electric current only under certain conditions are most likely ____.
metalliods
noble gases
metals
nonmetals
30
When hydrogen reacts with the active metals, it forms a chemical bond by _______.
sharing electrons
losing one electron
losing two electrons
gaining one electron
31
Hydrogen is grouped with the alkali metals because it ____________.
does not readily form compounds
it is a gas
has one electron in its outer energy level
is a metal