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Atomic Structure - Chapter 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure - Chapter 4
Atomic Structure - Chapter 4
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1
Which is NOT a subatomic particle?
moron
electron
neutron
proton
2
What quantity is always equal to an element's atomic number?
The number of electrons
The number of protons and neutrons
The number of neutrons
The number of electrons and neutrons
3
What is the pathway called that electrons travel on?
orbital
nucleus
sphere
electron configuration
4
Which of the following subatomic particles has the smallest mass?
proton
electron
neutron
5
Democritus and Artistotle were both from which country?
Spain
Greece
England
Portugal
6
Every atom of a given element does not have the same number of
electrons
protons
neutrons
7
True or False: Two atoms of the same element can have different numbers of protons.
False
True
8
An ___________ is the pathway around the nucleus that electrons are likely to be found.
rotation
sphere
orbital
roadway
9
The Greek term "atomos", coined by Democritus, means
very small
divisible
uncut
10
Which of the following is NOT in Dalton's Theory?
Compounds contain more than one element.
All atoms have the same mass.
Atoms of different elements combine the same way.
All elements are composed of atoms.
11
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
proton
ion
neutron
electron
12
Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?
proton
electron
neutron
13
A dense, positively charged mass in the center of an atom is the
nucleolus
nucleotide
nucleus
14
When trying to predict the locations of electrons, scientists must work with what area of math?
statistics
ratios
probability
geometry
15
True or False: Thomson's experiments provided the first evidence of subatomic particles
True
False
16
The term used when electrons have the lowest possible energy is
ground hamburg
excited state
unstable configuration
ground state
17
Earth, Fire, Air, and Water were the four elements found in all matter. So said who?
Bohr
Aristotle
Dalton
Democritus
18
The smallest particles of matter, considered to be indivisible by Democritus, are the ________.
atoms
molecules
cells
19
What does the mass number of an element represent?
The sum of neutrons and electrons.
The number of electrons
The sum of the protons and neutrons.
The sum of the protons and electrons.
20
True or False: Two different elements can have the same atomic number
True
False
21
Whose atomic model was called the "Plum Pudding" model?
Aristotle
Dalton
Bohr
J.J.Thomson
22
All oxygen atoms have 8 protons. How many neutrons are in oxygen 18?
9
8
10
18
23
What is an atomic number?
The number of neutrons
The number of protons
The number of electrons