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Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman Flashcards | StudBud
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Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
100 terms
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1
turning palm downward
distal
proximal
supination
pronation
2
medication for skeletal injuries
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Antacid (Zantac)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
3
fingers consist of ___ bones
12
16
14
11
4
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
5
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
distal pulse
brachial pulse
carotid pulse
radial pulse
6
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
utilize uninjured side to measure
extend past joints
keep head in neutral position
secure splint with ACE bandage
7
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
subjective
plan
objective
assessment
8
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
True
False
9
Range of thickness of epidermis
.04 to .4
.06 to.6
.012 to .12
.08 to .8
10
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
stokes stretcher
Traction splint
11
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
True
False
12
How thick is the dermis
8 mm
3 mm
6 mm
4 mm
13
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
epidermis
dermis
subdermis
visceral
14
IF patient is lying down use a
short spine board
long spine board
Bariactric stretcher
Reeves stretcher
15
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Dislocation
Bursitis
Sprain
Strain
16
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
75-80%
70-95%
85-90%
50-55%
17
wrist consists of __ bones
10
6
8
7
18
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
Visceral
Cardiac system
skeleton
smooth muscle
19
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
Apply cervical collar
Xray imagery
place patient on long spine board
treat life threat
20
What is not a key word for cellulitis
swelling
cool, pale skin
red
cut
21
most abundant mineral in the body
Iron
Calcium
vitamin B
lipids
22
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Cutaneous membrane
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Dermis
23
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Strain
Sprain
Gait
Fracture
24
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
objective
subjective
plan
assessment
25
another word for boil
Turgor
furuncle
Pustule
Fissure
26
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
23
33
7
12
27
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
dragging
tearing
stretching
pulling/tugging
28
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gout
Tendonitis
Gait
Bursitis
29
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
moderate
critical
minor
first degree
30
what is not a appendage of epidermis
hair
nails
bones
gland
31
known as the shin bone
ulna
tibia
radius
fibula
32
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
False
True
33
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
Cardiac muscle
involuntary muscle
voluntary muscle
Cartilage
34
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Macule
Nodule
Keloid
KAratin
35
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Reeves stretcher
traction splint
Stokes stretcher
SAM splint
36
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
assess life threatening injuries
Assist in performing imagery
assess secondary injuries
Apply a splint
37
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
Cervical collar
Traction splint
sling and swathe
SAM splint
38
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
epidermis
rule of nines
thermal burn
skin
39
what is not a type of muscle
Cardiac
Skeletal
Stridated
Smooth
40
used to measure burns over total body surface area
universal burn rule
Rule of nines
rule of burns
Rules of threes
41
feature of adipose tissue
insulation
store fat
highly vascular
all of the above
42
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
first degree
chemical burn
thermal burn
second degree
43
what does vertebral column do
houses and protects spinal cord
support body
all of the above
provide structure
44
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
neurological pathways
provide Support
protect internal organs
produce blood cells
45
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
no motor sensory deficit
none of the above
priapism
leg pain
46
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Objective
Plan
Assessment
Subjective
47
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
phalanges
Calcaneus
Lateral malleolus
Metatarsals
48
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
suppurative drainage
pustule surrounded by inflammation
primary lesion
49
fugal infection of scalp
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
cellulitis
50
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
scissors
pencil
bandage
antiseptic swabs
51
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
True
False
52
skins most important cells
dead skin cells
sebum
leukocytes
Keratinocytes
53
another word for hives
urticaria
vesicle
turgor
pustule
54
THermal burns are caused by
chemicals
all of the above
open flame
electric
55
place patients in shock in the
long spine board
prone position
Supine position
Semi fowlers postion
56
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Femur
Ulna
Tibia
Fibula
57
superior bone containing iliac crest
Ischium
Ilium
Femur
Pubis
58
nerve root radiating below the knee
T12-L3
L4-S1
L1-L3
L1-L5
59
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Basale
60
nails are made of hard
Keloid
Turgor
keratin
Nodule
61
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
30 inches
10 inches
20 inches
40 inches
62
longest and largest bone in forearm
ulna
fibula
radius
tibia
63
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
Reeves stretcher
urgent move
emergency move
non urgent move
64
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
Papule
carbuncle
Erosion
contusion
65
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
Thermal burn
first degree
second degree
third degree
66
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
onychomycosis
tinea capitis
67
movement away from body
adduction
atrophy
Abducuction
articulation
68
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
2%
15-30%
15-20%
10%
69
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Strain
Comminuted Fracture
Sprain
Greenstick fracture
70
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Atrophy
Effusion
Crepitus
Bursa
71
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
chemical burn
first degree
second degree
third degree
72
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
acetabulum
Pubis
Ischium
Ilium
73
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Sebum
Sweat
cerumen
Bulla
74
how many layers of epidermis are there
4
6
5
3
75
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
Contusion
lesion
penetrating wound
Abrasion
76
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Bariactric stretcher
Miller board
Spine board
Reeves stretcher
77
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Scapula
Scaphoid
Talus
Lunate
78
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
forceps
combat gauze
ace bandage
cleanest cloth material
79
which of the following is false
Lower Extremities 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
Posterior trunk 18%
upper extremity- 9%
80
medication for muscular injuries
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
81
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
tape
Cervical collar
SAM splint
traction splint
82
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
48 hr
24 hr
72 hr
32 hr
83
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
metatarsals
Phalanges
Tarsals
calcaneus
84
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Abrasion
Muscle strain
Dislocation
bone displacement, step off
85
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
forceps
scissors
Sterile dressing
clippers
86
layer producing keratin
stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
87
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
Erythema
emergency moves
compartment syndrome
Body mechanics
88
ABsence or loss of hair
Fissure
Avulsion
Alopecia
Carbuncle
89
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
fissure
tinea
lichen
keloid
90
total bones in the human body
212
206
120
320
91
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
subdermis
Epidermis
contact dermatitis
dermis
92
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
Crepitus
atrophy
tendonitis
articulation
93
fungal infection of nails
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
tinea pedis
tinea corporis
94
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
falls from greater than 1 meter
leg penetration
axial loading
ATV crash
95
removing sutures should be painful
False
True
96
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum basale
97
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Gout
Paralysis
Dislocation
Strain
98
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
20 min
12 min
30 min
10 min
99
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
Spongy bone
white marrow
flat bone
yellow marrow
100
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
petechia
nodule
carbuncle
cellulitis