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Human Body Systems Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems Review
Human Body Systems Review
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Pardini's Fianl Review
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
27
Answers
1
What part of the brain maintains balance and coordination?
cerebrum
medulla
spinal cord
cerebellum
2
What tube leads down to the lungs from the nose and mouth?
intestine
epiglottis
trachea
esophagus
3
Which of the following pairs of joints move in a similar way?
knee and shoulder
forearm and neck
ankle and elbow
wrist and cranium
4
What structures, found in the heart and veins, prevent blood from moving in the wrong direction?
atria
ventricles
valves
synapses
5
What part of the eye contains photoreceptors that detect light?
retina
lens
cornea
pupil
6
What 2 things are needed for cellular respiration?
oxygen and glucose
energy and glucose
oxygen and carbon dioxide
water and oxygen
7
The process of maintaining a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment?
reflexation
homeostasis
respiration
circumduction
8
What 3 systems are directly needed for your body to do cellular respiration?
Circulatory, Respiratory, and Digestive Systems
Digestive, Skeletal, and Circulatory Systems
Immune, Respiratory, and Integumentary Systems
Immune, Endocrine, and Respiratory Systems
9
What part of the Respiratory System exchanges oxygen with the blood?
pharynx
Bronchi
Trachea
Alveoli
10
What organ of the digestive system absorbs water and electrolytes before the waste is stored in the rectum?
stomach
esophagus
large intestine
small intestine
11
What tissue is found at the end of bones in order to cushion the bones and allow the joints to move smoothly?
cartilage
compact bone
ligaments
tendons
12
What system of the human body protect you, supports you, makes blood, stores materials and helps you move?
Respiratory System
Circulatory System
Skeletal System
Muscular System
13
What type of muscle is found in your internal organs such as your stomach?
cardiac
skeletal
voluntary
smooth
14
What part of a neuron receives signals coming into the nerve cell?
axon
dendrites
axon terminals
cell body
15
What part of the brain is responsible for involuntary movements such as digestion?
frontal lobe
medulla (brain stem)
cerebellum
cerebrum
16
Which of the following best describes what happens when you put down a glass of water?
your bicep and tricep work together by contracting together
Your bicep pushes on the bone, while the tricep pulls
your tricep contracts and your bicep relaxes
your bicep contracts and your tricep relaxes
17
Which blood vessels carry blood from the heart to the lungs?
aorta
vena cava
pulmonary veins
pulmonary arteries
18
What part of blood contains hemoglobin in order to carry oxygen to your cells?
platelets
white blood cells
plasma
red blood cells
19
What type of joint allows your knee to kick a soccer ball?
pivot
hinge
sliding/gliding
ball and socket
20
What is the main connection between the brain and the rest of the body?
cerebellum
neurons
peripheral nervous system
spinal cord
21
What type of muscle is voluntary?
cardiac
cardiac and smooth
smooth
skeletal
22
What muscle allows you to breath?
quadriceps
biceps
cardiac
diaphragm
23
What part of blood is part of your Immune and Circulatory Systems?
plasma
platelets
white blood cells
red blood cells
24
The liver is an example of what level of body organization?
tissue
Organ System
cell
Organ
25
If a person with blood type B- is in an accident, which blood type could they receive?
AB- or O+
O- or B-
B- or B+
A- or B-
26
What system consists of your heart and blood vessels?
Muscular System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
27
What type of neurons send signals from your brain and spinal cord to a muscle or gland to react?
axon neurons
interneuron
sensory neuron
motor neuron