WH Semester Exam (20/21)

Which statement is most accurate?

The rich soil of the Fertile Crescent was the result of

The Egyptians developed an accurate 365-day calendar by basing their year

In the first century B.C., the pharaoh Ramses II tried to reestablish Egypt’s independence.

Egyptian history is divided into three major periods, known as the...

During the Dark Age, some Greeks settled

After the collapse of the New Kingdom, the area known as Nubia became the independent state of Axum.

According to Plato, a good life can only be achieved if a person

Which of the following was the first Greek state?

Herodotus wrote what is considered to be the first

The teachings of Homer promoted

The Buddha’s Four Noble Truths were meant to end

In 479 B.C., a large and unified Greek army

In Athens, during the Age of Pericles, every male citizen

What was the first Mesopotamian civilization?

in astronomy, the Sumerians charted the

During the time of the Middle Kingdom,

The ideas of Aryan settlers in ancient India helped to form

The Egyptian Empire collapsed with the invasion of the Akkadians.

Egyptian pharaohs had absolute power over their kingdom.

In Hindu tradition, a person’s status in society was not considered to be a matter of chance. What concept accounted for

The greatest new development made by Sumerians was

according to the beliefs in the ancient theocracy of Sumer, kings received power from

how did people in the fertile crescent adapt to their environment

Because trade brought new civilizations into contact with one another,

After losing the battle of Thermopylae to the Persians, the Athenians

The ancient Greeks considered religion

What were the basic political units of Sumerian civilization?

The Kushites were driven out of Egypt by the Assyrians

Another term for the Greek city-state was polis.

Which Aryan varna, or social group, was considered the highest and purest?

Which Hindu religious poem describes reincarnation and tells the stories of the gods?

Which of the following did the Sumerians invent

The Peloponnesian War, which began in 431 B.C., was a result of

During the Middle Kingdom Egypt became the most powerful empire in the near east

In Hinduism and in Buddhism, respectively, the single force governing the universe was called

Hieratic script, a simplified version of Egyptian hieroglyphic writing, was used

The golden age of Indian culture occurred under the

A form of written language

The most important physical structure in a Sumerian city-state was the

Why do some philosophers consider Buddhism to be a philosophy rather than religion?

The development of Egyptian civilization was influenced most powerfully by

Why did large numbers of Greeks establish colonies in distant lands between 750 B.C. and 550 B.C.?

The Mesopotamian religion, which featured nearly 3,000 gods and goddesses, can be described as

It has been proposed that belief in the Hindu gods and goddesses developed

The Buddha believed that suffering is caused by

The social structure of the caste system in India

Greek history was influenced by Greece’s

A main characteristic of civilizations is

Invaders from Persia brought an end to the ____ Empire in the third century A.D. In its place, the ____ Empire sprang up

The reforms of Cleisthenes

Ancient Indians excelled in the science of

A large political unit or state, usually under a single leader, controlling many territories is known as

Reincarnation is the Hindu

Which of the following claims that a single force governs the universe?

Greek sculptors sought to achieve realism.

The Sumerian priests had the power to

Why were towns and villages established along the banks of the Nile

Egyptian society, with the god-king at the top, was organized like

Religion provided the Egyptians with a sense of security, and Egyptian rulers were viewed as