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Chapter 1 and 2 Electrons in Atoms and The Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 and 2 Electrons in Atoms and The Periodic Table
Chapter 1 and 2 Electrons in Atoms and The Periodic Table
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1
Which is the electron-dot structure for indium?
a
d
b
c
2
1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
6
is the electron configuration of which element in the periodic table?
Nickel, Ni
Iron, Fe
Manganese, Mn
Cobalt, Co
3
Wavelength is the minimum amount of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom.
False
True
4
Which of the following do not necessarily describe a wave?
frequency ν
wavelength λ
amplitude
c
5
What is the correct electron electron configuration of Germanium?
[Ar]3d94s34p²
[Ar]3d¹⁰4s14p3
[Ar]3d¹⁰4s²4p2
[Ar]3d94s²4p3
6
Which method of separating components of a mixture depends on the different boiling points of the components?
crystallization
filtration
chromatography
distillation
7
Which is NOT evidence that a chemical change has occurred?
The total mass of all substances involved has changed.
The properties of the substances involved in the reaction have changed.
The composition of the substances involved in the reaction have changed.
An odor is produced.
8
Frequency is the number of waves that pass a given point per second.
True
False
9
What is the maximum theoretical number of electrons related to the fifth principal energy level of an atom?
2
18
8
32
10
Using noble-gas notation, what is the ground-state electron configuration of Cd?
[Ar]4s23d10
[Kr]4d104f2
[Xe]5s24d10
[Kr]5s24d10
11
In the diagram, which one shows the orbital diagram for the element beryllium?
C
D
A
B
12
What is the complete electron configuration of a scandium atom?
1s22s22p53s23p54s23d1
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d1
1s22s12p73s13p74s23d1
1s22s22p73s23p74s23d1
13
[Ar]4s
2
is the electron configuration for carbon, C.
True
False
14
To which sublevel do all of these orbitals belong?
s
p
d
f
15
How many electrons total can reside in this sublevel?
8
2
6
3
16
What is the frequency of a cosmic ray that has a wavelength of 2.67 × 10
-13
m when it reaches Earth? c = 3 x 10
8
1.12 × 1021 s-1
8.90 × 10-22 s-1
3.75 × 1012 s-1
8.01 × 10-5 s-1
17
Scientists think the photoelectric effect is possible evidence that
LIGHT
acts like particles. These particles are:
neutrons
the nuclei of atoms
electrons
photons
18
What is the element that has the ground-state electron configuration [Xe]6s
2
4f
14
5d
6
?
La
Os
W
Ti
19
We can see Gamma rays.
True
False
20
A student measures pentane at 37.2°C. The literature reports this value as 36.1°C. What is the student’s percent error?
1.1%
2.95%
3.05%
97.0%
21
Photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which a metal emits electrons when light of a sufficient frequency shines on it.
True
False
22
Which shows an orbital diagram that violates the Aufbau principle?
C
B
D
A